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2,241 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,990 Views
16 Pages

24 June 2022

Two established churches, the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland and the Orthodox Church of Finland, have an active presence on several social media platforms. In this article, I review their online presence and analyze their Facebook content in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,098 Views
14 Pages

28 May 2025

The Church of Christ is unity in diversity. Around the great centers of diffusion, the rites have been gradually defined as “the liturgical, theological, spiritual and disciplinary patrimony, culture and circumstances of the history of a distin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,355 Views
19 Pages

30 August 2021

This article proposes storytelling as a tool to return historic church buildings to the people in today’s secularized society. It starts by recognizing the unique qualities shared by most historic churches, namely that they are (1) different from mos...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,051 Views
9 Pages

29 July 2022

The great commission, as traditionally understood in Christendom, has been the core basis for church growth. Passion for the lost, evangelism outreach, conversions, and baptism followed by congregating, have culminated in church establishments. Pente...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,911 Views
12 Pages

13 February 2023

Social justice is often identified as a central commitment in mainline Protestant churches in North America. However, it is often approached as a public-facing issue that engages broader society, rather than as a comprehensive value that also informs...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
9,835 Views
18 Pages

Emerging Churches in Post-Christian Canada

  • Steven Studebaker and
  • Lee Beach

13 September 2012

The traditional mainline and evangelical churches in Canada, as in most western countries, are either in decline or static. Taken as a measure of the future, the prospects for Christianity in Canada, and more broadly the West, are bleak. Post-Christi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,101 Views
17 Pages

15 February 2023

Research on migration and religion reports the significance of religion to migrants, particularly those who self-identify as religious. In particular, migrant churches have served as a sanctuary, a venue for social networking, and a community support...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,608 Views
18 Pages

As an early vehicle for the spread of Western architectural culture in China, Catholic churches from the late 19th to the early 20th century exhibited unique Sino-Western fusion characteristics, serving as tangible witnesses to modern cultural encoun...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
1,999 Views
29 Pages

16 June 2025

The Religious Workforce Project is a Lilly Endowment-funded effort to map the nation’s changing Christian religious landscape. A quantitative component identifies broad US trends, while our qualitative work focuses on Christian congregations in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
7,584 Views
20 Pages

21 March 2022

Domestic and family violence (DFV) is a serious and widespread problem in Australia and across the world, including in faith communities. There are calls for research to assist churches to better recognize, respond to and prevent violence. This study...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,492 Views
11 Pages

Review of HIV Testing Efforts in Historically Black Churches

  • Latrice Crystal Pichon and
  • Terrinieka Williams Powell

This paper aims to critically assess the state of HIV testing in African American churches. A comprehensive review of peer-reviewed publications on HIV testing in church-based settings was conducted by two independent coders. Twenty-six papers publis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,939 Views
19 Pages

4 September 2025

As the cathedral serving Zuoyun and parts of Inner Mongolia, the Batayizi Church in Datong, Shanxi is the largest surviving Italian Gothic-style Catholic church in the region. The church features a rigorous layout and refined details, making it a sig...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
6,328 Views
10 Pages

30 October 2023

This article presents a historical contribution of African Independent Churches in South Africa, particularly with references to the Ibandla lamaNazaretha of Isaiah Shembe, Zion Christian Church (ZCC) of Engenas Lekganyane and the St John’s Apo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,987 Views
29 Pages

Damage to Churches after the 2016 Central Italy Seismic Sequence

  • Barbara Ferracuti,
  • Stefania Imperatore,
  • Maria Zucconi and
  • Silvia Colonna

The present study focuses on seismic damage to 36 masonry churches observed after the 2016 Central Italy earthquake. In the sample, recurrent architectural and structural features were identified and accurately described. In order to classify the chu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
6,442 Views
16 Pages

Byzantine Churches in Albania: How Geometry and Architectural Composition Influence the Acoustics

  • Silvana Sukaj,
  • Antonella Bevilacqua,
  • Gino Iannace,
  • Ilaria Lombardi,
  • Rosaria Parente and
  • Amelia Trematerra

The Byzantine churches built between the 7th and the 15th centuries represent an architectural typology that has been developed along with other architectural styles. The evolution of the interior organization, to be composed of only a single nave fo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
14,815 Views
12 Pages

7 August 2017

The spillover of the terrorist activities of Boko Haram, a Nigerian jihadi group, into Cameroon’s north has resulted in security challenges and humanitarian activity opportunities for Christian churches. The insurgents have attacked and destroyed chu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,061 Views
13 Pages

Investigation of the Effectiveness of the Chancel Availability and Geometry of Four Traditional Churches in Malaysia: Simulation Experiment

  • Cheryl Yew Shyh-Qi,
  • Nurul Amira Abd Jalil,
  • Nazli Bin Che Din,
  • Chandramouli Pradeepa,
  • Azma Putra and
  • Waqar Azeem

18 April 2023

Two significant spaces define the soundscape of worship in a church: chancel and nave. The chancel is a space with the primary function of a sound source, where the preachers and choir are often seated during church services. Church design and layout...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
3,502 Views
16 Pages

11 October 2020

This paper compares two acoustical projects, applied to the S. Dominic church of Foligno and Imola, which are subject to a permanent and temporary conversion respectively, to places dedicated for listening to live music. Sets of measurements have bee...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,526 Views
32 Pages

An Overview of the Historical Retrofitting Interventions on Churches in Central Italy

  • Giorgia Cianchino,
  • Maria Giovanna Masciotta,
  • Clara Verazzo and
  • Giuseppe Brando

21 December 2022

The seismic sequence occurring in Central Italy in 2016 represents a new test benchmark for historical masonry churches and a chance for a better comprehension of their structural behavior under earthquake actions. The many earthquakes that took plac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
10,116 Views
17 Pages

16 June 2020

Resonant vessels in ancient and medieval buildings are the subject of some historical and acoustic research today. There have been a number of detailed surveys of European churches, where acoustic pots remain in the buildings. Despite the fact that i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
12,798 Views
21 Pages

18 March 2015

In this paper, I analyze the contemporary role of the Black Church in the public sphere. Some argue that despite the historical role of the Black Church in addressing racial inequality, it should not be involved in the public sphere, as there should...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,670 Views
12 Pages

19 June 2024

The Chinese Christian church was accused of colluding with Western imperialism, and this led to the anti-Christian movement. The Chinese church responded by accelerating a movement of church independence. Discussions of this movement have often been...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,632 Views
19 Pages

Liturgical space represents the embodiment of Christian theology in church buildings, encompassing both physical and metaphysical aspects. This space carries holiness and sacredness through a set of architectural elements that create sacred and profa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,306 Views
20 Pages

7 April 2023

Russia’s war against Ukraine, in which the aggressor has been making use of religion, including theological rhetoric, to achieve its aims, has sparked reactions from Orthodox Churches all over the world. This has led to a revitalisation of soci...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,727 Views
18 Pages

26 October 2022

Although at first sight Eastern Christianity is not associated with Africa, the African continent has shaped the establishment and development of three of the four main Eastern Christian traditions. Through a sociological lens, we examine the identit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,907 Views
18 Pages

30 May 2023

Vasco da Gama’s arrival in Malabar on 21 May 1498, would hasten an epoch of social and cultural transformation in Malabar’s history. This article examines one development of this transformative period. Namely, it seeks to understand how t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
7,266 Views
19 Pages

25 January 2022

The recognition of the autocephaly of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church (UOC) by the Ecumenical Patriarchate in 2019 sparked a debate in the Orthodox world about the legitimacy of such an act. In the present study, we aim to explain, through the concept...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
17,029 Views
14 Pages

23 January 2018

This paper explores the role of a specific religious actor, namely Christian churches, in the nexus of religion and genocide in Rwanda. Four factors are identified that point to the churches’ complicity in creating and sustaining the conditions in wh...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,139 Views
11 Pages

12 November 2023

The objective of this article is to restore the credibility of the church within society by reestablishing its public role. Through the study of the lives and activities of women ministers in early Christianity, the research reveals that early Christ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,331 Views
18 Pages

A Mixed-Methods Formative Evaluation of a Dementia-Friendly Congregation Program for Black Churches

  • Janelle Gore,
  • Jamilla Toliver,
  • Miranda A. Moore,
  • Dawn Aycock and
  • Fayron Epps

Black churches have traditionally been a haven for Black American families; however, many churches do not currently have programs to support families living with dementia. Alter™ was established to assist faith communities in meeting the needs...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,489 Views
12 Pages

An Interdisciplinary Study of Early Mediaeval Churches in North-Western Spain (Galicia)

  • Jorge Sanjurjo-Sánchez,
  • Rebeca Blanco-Rotea and
  • José Carlos Sánchez-Pardo

12 February 2019

Over the last five years, the EMCHAHE (Early Medieval Churches: History, Archaeology and Heritage) Project has analysed the architecture, archaeology and history of numerous rural churches of the High Middle Ages in Galicia (NW Spain), through its hi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,437 Views
33 Pages

Dual Approach to Large-Scale Seismic Vulnerability Assessment of Churches Through Representative Archetypes

  • Giorgia Cianchino,
  • Maria Giovanna Masciotta,
  • Gianfranco De Matteis and
  • Giuseppe Brando

10 December 2024

In this paper, the seismic vulnerability of churches is assessed using different methods characterized by different levels of complexity depending on the accuracy of the results to be achieved. Specifically, we compare the two main types of methodolo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,612 Views
26 Pages

Relevance of Catholic Parish Churches in Public Space in Barcelona: Historical Analysis and Future Perspectives

  • Alba Arboix-Alió,
  • Josep Maria Pons-Poblet,
  • Adrià Arboix and
  • Jordi Arboix-Alió

Knowledge of the link between church and public space remains limited. However, there seems to exist a relationship between the church and the city, dating back to the first foundational temples. This relationship is still present in the churches of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
5,321 Views
25 Pages

Seismic Vulnerability Assessment for Masonry Churches: An Overview on Existing Methodologies

  • Mattia Zizi,
  • Jafar Rouhi,
  • Corrado Chisari,
  • Daniela Cacace and
  • Gianfranco De Matteis

26 November 2021

The present manuscript deals with the seismic vulnerability assessment of existing masonry churches, which is a fundamental process for risk and consequent prioritization analyses, as well as application of effective retrofitting strategies. In the p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,483 Views
19 Pages

10 April 2023

There has always been a conviction in the ecumenical movement that social service is part of the essence of what it means to be the church. The strengthening of social and political witness of churches through church-related agencies and networks in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,114 Views
25 Pages

28 September 2024

Canton (present-day Guangzhou, China) has a long history as a trading port and serves as a window for studying the history of Sino-Western cultural exchanges. Canton was a city built under Confucian orders, leading to significant differences (when co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,741 Views
21 Pages

5 November 2018

This article focuses on the characteristics, causes, and patterns of the anti-demolition actions by churches in Wenzhou. Based on my six field studies from July 2014 to February 2016, I discovered that: (1) these actions are more explicit in Wenzhou...

  • Concept Paper
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,718 Views
20 Pages

Pushing Back on Displacement: Community-Based Redevelopment through Historically Black Churches

  • Branden Born,
  • Rachel Berney,
  • Olivia Baker,
  • Mark R. Jones,
  • Donald King and
  • Dylan Marcus

26 January 2021

Gentrification and subsequent displacement are common problems in cities, and result in the removal of poor communities and communities of color from urban areas as they move to cheaper locations in the metropolitan region. Here we describe a communi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,354 Views
16 Pages

Historic Churches and Their Hygrothermal Environment: A Review of Criteria Related to Building Fabric, Artefacts, Artwork and Occupants

  • Robin Talbot,
  • Marco Picco,
  • David Greenfield,
  • Philip Ashton,
  • Emma Arbuthnot and
  • Arman Hashemi

27 June 2022

Regarded as important cultural heritage, historic churches have been utilised over hundreds of years for worship and community benefit. Simple on/off space heating systems are installed in many churches to increase human comfort. However, the conserv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,551 Views
15 Pages

30 January 2024

In the last twenty years the Baptist, Methodist, and Waldensian churches in Italy have experienced an important season of migrations, mainly from South America, South-east Asia, and West Africa. This has led to a problem of sharing and mutual influen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,524 Views
14 Pages

9 May 2024

In Romania, there are numerous Orthodox churches, many of which are historical monuments of great cultural value that have suffered multiple degradations over time due to various natural or man-made reasons. In a context that is currently increasingl...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,579 Views
22 Pages

Parametric Analysis on Local Mechanisms of Masonry Churches in Teramo (Italy)

  • Generoso Vaiano,
  • Antonio Formisano and
  • Francesco Fabbrocino

1 April 2020

Local collapse mechanisms related to the out-of-plane response of walls are commonly observed in existing masonry buildings subjected to earthquakes. In such structures, the lack of proper connections among orthogonal walls and between walls and floo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,278 Views
18 Pages

9 October 2021

Governments have attempted to contain the COVID-19 outbreak with a variety of regulations, including social distancing, facemask mandates, or limits on gatherings. South Korea was concerned by the “supercluster” case of a sectarian religious organiza...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,048 Views
17 Pages

Catholic Churches of the Colonial Period in the Southern Andes of Peru: An Evocation towards the Past

  • Jesús Wiliam Huanca-Arohuanca,
  • Edgar Gutiérrez-Gómez,
  • Giovana Ccama-Ramos,
  • Felipe Supo-Condori and
  • Dometila Mamani-Jilaja

21 July 2023

The spectral space of the Andes has an architectural cultural richness based on the construction of shrines with a Christian tendency from Spain. The purpose of the study is to analyze and describe the historical process of the colonial Catholic chur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,353 Views
16 Pages

Volcanic Impact Patterns in Tree Rings from Historical Wood in Northern Fennoscandia’s Old Churches

  • Oleg I. Shumilov,
  • Elena A. Kasatkina,
  • Mauri Timonen and
  • Evgeniy O. Potorochin

26 March 2025

This study revealed a significant reduction in tree growth across northern Fennoscandia following the 1600 AD eruption of Huaynaputina in Peru, the most powerful volcanic event in South America over the past two millennia. In the analysis, we utilize...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,221 Views
12 Pages

3 November 2023

New Prophetic Churches (NPCs) are a recent phenomenon within Pentecostalism in South Africa that have gained popularity. Their popularity is arguably due to their syncretism with African Traditional Religion (ATR), especially in its ministry practice...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,333 Views
26 Pages

Ground Penetrating Radar Survey of the UNESCO Painted Churches in the Troodos Region (Cyprus)

  • William L. Mitchell,
  • Dante Abate,
  • Kevin S. Colls,
  • Marina Faka,
  • Caroline Sturdy Colls and
  • Nikolas Bakirtzis

25 January 2022

In the framework of the IH-AT (Invisible Heritage Analysis and Technology) project, a cluster of churches ranging from the 11th to the 16th centuries, located in the Troodos Mountain range of Cyprus, designated by UNESCO as World Heritage monuments,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,284 Views
12 Pages

Typology of Latvian Churches and Preliminary Study on Indoor Air Temperature and Moisture Behavior

  • Martins Metals,
  • Arturs Palcikovskis,
  • Anatolijs Borodinecs and
  • Arturs Lesinskis

6 September 2022

When dealing with the indoor microclimates of cultural and historical heritage cult buildings, it is important to know the types of these buildings by their spatial volumes and by the types of enclosing structures, and it is also important to underst...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,425 Views
25 Pages

Documenting Romania’s Wooden Churches: Integrating Modern Digital Platforms with Vernacular Conservation

  • Laurențiu-Marian Angheluță,
  • Amalia Ignuța Acimov,
  • Celina Gora,
  • Ana Irina Chiricuță,
  • Alexandru Ioan Popovici and
  • Vladimir Obradovici

11 March 2025

Romania’s wooden churches, numbering over 1400, represent a unique and valuable cultural heritage. However, their preservation faces challenges due to degradation and insufficient documentation regarding their condition and significance. This p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,333 Views
19 Pages

The current COVID-19 pandemic has led to the introduction of various epidemiological measures, including the ban on public worship. The problem of closed churches has become an intensely debated subject across several countries and a hotly debated qu...

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