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14 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
5,969 Views
13 Pages

22 February 2021

While atmospheric deposition plays a vital role in cleaning air pollutants, it also supplies toxic heavy metals and metalloids (MMs) to the receiving terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems and threatens human health through food chains. To characterize t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,322 Views
25 Pages

Refinements to Data Acquired by 2-Dimensional Video Disdrometers

  • Michael L. Larsen and
  • Christopher K. Blouin

13 August 2020

The 2-Dimensional Video Disdrometer (2DVD) is a commonly used tool for exploring rain microphysics and for validating remotely sensed rain retrievals. Recent work has revealed a persistent anomaly in 2DVD data. Early investigations of this anomaly co...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
281 Citations
22,304 Views
17 Pages

Evaluating the Hydrological Cycle over Land Using the Newly-Corrected Precipitation Climatology from the Global Precipitation Climatology Centre (GPCC)

  • Udo Schneider,
  • Peter Finger,
  • Anja Meyer-Christoffer,
  • Elke Rustemeier,
  • Markus Ziese and
  • Andreas Becker

The 2015 release of the precipitation climatology from the Global Precipitation Climatology Centre (GPCC) for 1951–2000, based on climatological normals of about 75,100 rain gauges, allows for quantification of mean land surface precipitation as part...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,113 Views
21 Pages

25 March 2022

We investigated changes in the quantity and quality of dissolved organic matter (DOM) from rain to stream water in a forested watershed at Yamashiro Experimental Forest (YMS) in southern Kyoto prefecture. The dissolved organic carbon (DOC) concentrat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
8,397 Views
27 Pages

The greater Wellington region, New Zealand, is highly vulnerable to large earthquakes because it is cut by active faults. Bulk water supply pipelines cross the Wellington Fault at several different locations, and there is considerable concern about s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
9,446 Views
19 Pages

Microbial Diversity and Toxin Risk in Tropical Freshwater Reservoirs of Cape Verde

  • Ana P. Semedo-Aguiar,
  • Jose B. Pereira-Leal and
  • Ricardo B. Leite

5 May 2018

The Cape Verde islands are part of the African Sahelian arid belt that possesses an erratic rain pattern prompting the need for water reservoirs, which are now critical for the country’s sustainability. Worldwide, freshwater cyanobacterial bloo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
4,905 Views
16 Pages

Chemical Characterization and Seasonality of Ambient Particles (PM2.5) in the City Centre of Addis Ababa

  • Worku Tefera,
  • Abera Kumie,
  • Kiros Berhane,
  • Frank Gilliland,
  • Alexandra Lai,
  • Piyaporn Sricharoenvech,
  • Jonathan Samet,
  • Jonathan Patz and
  • James J. Schauer

Ambient air pollution is a growing public health concern in major African cities, including Addis Ababa (Ethiopia), where little information is available on fine particulate matter (PM2.5, with aerodynamic diameter <2.5 µm) pollution. This p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,317 Views
9 Pages

The Contribution of Coniferous Canopy to the Molecular Diversity of Dissolved Organic Matter in Rainfall

  • Jun’ichiro Ide,
  • Naoki Makita,
  • Seonghun Jeong,
  • Keitaro Yamase and
  • Mizue Ohashi

18 January 2019

Rainwater interacts with tree canopies in forest ecosystems, which greatly influence its quality. However, little information is available regarding how tree canopies influence dissolved organic matter (DOM) in rainwater. To examine this, we collecte...

  • Article
  • Open Access
579 Views
21 Pages

Environmental stressors, such as freeze–thaw (F–T) cycling and acid rain, affect the durability of carbonate rocks used in engineering and cultural heritage structures. This study investigates the mechanical degradation and strain evoluti...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
7,907 Views
12 Pages

28 January 2021

This is the first report investigating the transformation of gaseous elemental mercury (GEM), the major form of airborne mercury, into oxidized mercury in bulk liquid, a possible sinking pathway of atmospheric GEM in clouds, fog, rain droplets and oc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,991 Views
19 Pages

Agricultural Practices for Hillslope Erosion Mitigation: A Case Study in Morocco

  • Jean Marie Vianney Nsabiyumva,
  • Ciro Apollonio,
  • Giulio Castelli,
  • Andrea Petroselli,
  • Mohamed Sabir and
  • Federico Preti

2 June 2023

In the last decades, the Rif area in Morocco has been frequently affected by soil erosion due to intense rainfall events. In order to help farmers improve their lives and avoid damages caused by this phenomenon, a management project (the MCA Project)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,477 Views
13 Pages

28 December 2022

To explore soil nutrients and moisture changes in different karst mountain agroforestry, in the plateau mountains of Southern China Karst, we used secondary tree and irrigation forest (C) as a reference for our study and selected four mixed agrofores...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
6,033 Views
26 Pages

6 January 2021

Ice-rich permafrost landscapes are sensitive to ongoing changes in climate. Permafrost retrogressive thaw slumps (RTSs) represent one of the more abrupt and prolonged disturbances, which occur along Arctic river and lake shorelines. These features im...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,766 Views
10 Pages

20 October 2022

No-till (NT) has been said to conserve soil moisture, maintain or increase organic matter (OM), and improve crop production compared to conventional tillage (CT). However, very few studies have explored the effect of these under dry-land agriculture...