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229 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,225 Views
33 Pages

Assessing and Developing Circular Deep Renovation Interventions towards Decarbonisation: The Italian Pilot Case of “Corte Palazzo” in Argelato

  • Cecilia Mazzoli,
  • Rachele Corticelli,
  • Lorna Dragonetti,
  • Annarita Ferrante,
  • Johannes Van Oorschot and
  • Michiel Ritzen

13 October 2022

Decarbonisation in the construction sector, consisting of a process based on the abandonment of fossil resources and the achievement of greater resource efficiency, is increasing in both new construction and renovation. The concept of circularity is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,360 Views
29 Pages

CARES Framework: A Circularity Assessment Method for Residential Building Structures

  • Alicia Vásquez-Cabrera,
  • Maria Victoria Montes and
  • Carmen Llatas

8 January 2025

The construction industry contributes to global waste through its “take-make-dispose” model. In response, the European Commission has developed Action Plans to promote a Circular Economy (CE). However, there is currently no standardised C...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,463 Views
28 Pages

9 October 2025

Steel production is a major contributor to resource use and greenhouse gas emissions, accounting for nearly 8% of global CO2 emissions, with structural steel accounting for more than half of this share. As the construction sector moves toward decarbo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
48 Citations
7,173 Views
14 Pages

Reversibility and Durability as Potential Indicators for Circular Building Technologies

  • Ernesto Antonini,
  • Andrea Boeri,
  • Massimo Lauria and
  • Francesca Giglio

16 September 2020

According to the Circularity Gap Report 2020, a mere 8.6% of the global economy was

circular in 2019. The Global Status Report 2018 declares that building construction and operations

accounted for 36% of global final energy use and 39% of energy–...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,319 Views
30 Pages

As Hong Kong faces increasing pressure on resources and environmental sustainability, there is a growing need to shift towards circular building practices. The ever-increasing demand for sustainable urban development necessitates innovative approache...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,223 Views
24 Pages

Advancing Circular Buildings: A Review of Building Strategies for AEC Stakeholders

  • Mohana Motiei,
  • Usha Iyer-Raniga,
  • Mary Myla Andamon and
  • Ania Khodabakhshian

23 August 2024

The uptake of a circular economy (CE) in the building sector is challenging, primarily due to the complexity associated with the design process and the dynamic interaction among architects, engineers, and construction (AEC) stakeholders. The standard...

  • Review
  • Open Access
65 Citations
11,062 Views
25 Pages

A growing interest has been expressed in the issue of building adaptability over the past decade, perceiving it as an intrinsic criterion for sustainability. In light of the circular economy (CE) and its application in the construction sector, more a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
6,865 Views
23 Pages

Smart Readiness Indicator (SRI) as a Decision-Making Tool for Low Carbon Buildings

  • Konstantinos Chatzikonstantinidis,
  • Effrosyni Giama,
  • Paris A. Fokaides and
  • Agis M. Papadopoulos

14 March 2024

According to the European Energy Efficiency Directive for Buildings, member states are required to develop long-term strategies to adopt more sustainable, secure, and decarbonized energy systems in buildings by 2050. In this line of approach, an opti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
7,620 Views
26 Pages

23 July 2021

To transform the negative impacts of buildings on the environment into a positive footprint, a radical shift from the current, linear ‘make-use-dispose’ practice to a closed-loop ‘make-use-return’ system, associated with a circular economy, is necess...

  • Article
  • Open Access
58 Citations
9,859 Views
21 Pages

11 November 2021

Circular Economy (CE) has proved its contribution to addressing environmental impacts in the Architecture, Engineering, and Construction (AEC) industries. Building Circularity (BC) assessment methods have been developed to measure the circularity of...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,677 Views
28 Pages

Measuring Circularity of Buildings: A Systematic Literature Review

  • Joana dos Santos Gonçalves,
  • Steven Claes and
  • Michiel Ritzen

11 February 2025

The transition to a circular economy in the construction sector is crucial for reducing environmental impacts and resource depletion. However, a lack of harmonized methodologies and standardized indicators for measuring circularity remains a major ch...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
7,472 Views
19 Pages

Human Toxicological Impacts in Life Cycle Assessment of Circular Economy of the Built Environment: A Case Study of Denmark

  • Caroline Wielandt Egemose,
  • Diane Bastien,
  • Xavier Fretté,
  • Morten Birkved and
  • Joshua L. Sohn

27 January 2022

The circular economy has become an important topic in the building industry, and life cycle assessment (LCA) is often used to quantify its benefits. Through chemical analysis, this article demonstrates that the current LCA is not yet well-adapted to...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
4,545 Views
23 Pages

The circular economy (CE) in construction literature engages with individual CE concepts, mostly at the ‘macro’/‘meso’ levels, and lacks holistic frameworks of indicators for circularity assessments (CAs) to inform decision-making at the ‘micro’ (pro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
5,145 Views
23 Pages

11 December 2020

In recent years, cities have revealed themselves as being prominent actors in the circular economy transition. Besides supporting and initiating urban projects catalyzing circularity, cities are looking for monitoring tools that can make their progre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,429 Views
26 Pages

26 August 2024

Urban buildings consume raw material and energy, and they produce waste and greenhouse gasses. Sustainable urban development strategies aim to reduce these. Using the case study of buildings in Vienna, this article evaluates the impact of a defined u...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
6,435 Views
23 Pages

18 January 2023

All sectors have been affected by digital, economic, and demographic transitions. These will also be completely changing the paradigms of the construction industry, which is increasingly being pressured to implement strategic solutions in order to mi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,859 Views
18 Pages

29 August 2024

During the energy transition period and the increased supply of developed land, an analysis was conducted on the economic viability of transforming post-mining buildings. This study sought to answer the following questions: Does the circular economy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
326 Views
19 Pages

22 January 2026

The transition to a circular economy in Taiwan’s building sector is constrained by the lack of standardized, quantitative assessment methods. To address this, this study establishes a novel, localized theoretical framework integrating the Mater...

  • Article
  • Open Access
83 Citations
7,506 Views
14 Pages

A Process Oriented MCDM Approach to Construct a Circular Economy Composite Index

  • Ana Garcia-Bernabeu,
  • Adolfo Hilario-Caballero,
  • David Pla-Santamaria and
  • Francisco Salas-Molina

15 January 2020

The purpose of this contribution is to develop a Circular Economy Composite indicator to benchmark EU countries performance. Europe is at the forefront of the global transition towards a sustainable and circular economy. To this end, the European Com...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,820 Views
26 Pages

3 April 2019

This paper addresses the connection between circular building design and residential health and well-being. The general research objective is to determine assessment criteria for the performance of indoor partitioning products in a circular model. Th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
156 Views
44 Pages

Mapping Circularity Strategies in Building Sustainability Assessment Methods

  • Christina Giarma,
  • Rand Askar,
  • Nika Trubina,
  • Adriana Salles,
  • Patrizia Lombardi,
  • Ferhat Karaca,
  • Ricardo Mateus,
  • Bahar Feizollahbeigi,
  • Aikaterina Karanafti and
  • Luís Bragança
  • + 4 authors

6 March 2026

The widespread adoption of circularity principles in the building sector fuels the need for robust and comprehensive evaluation systems, which could benefit from the approaches and indicators employed in widely accepted building sustainability assess...

  • Article
  • Open Access
192 Citations
21,017 Views
24 Pages

26 June 2019

The circular city is emerging as new concept and form of practice in sustainable urban development. This is a response to the complex and pressing challenges of urbanization, as highlighted in the New Urban Agenda (NUA). The concept of a “circu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,382 Views
24 Pages

21 October 2025

The construction industry is a major contributor to global resource consumption and waste. This sector extracts over two billion tons of raw materials each year and contributes over 30% of all solid waste generated annually through construction and d...

  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,308 Views
16 Pages

There is an evident relationship between climate change and the building sector through reciprocal environmental impacts. The circular economy is fitted into this relationship as a mitigation strategy in the building sector, thanks to its nature of l...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,311 Views
33 Pages

The building sector holds significant potential to mitigate climate change by adopting the circular economy. However, its transition is impeded by fragmented stakeholder engagement arising from complex socio-organisational dynamics. To address this,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
48 Citations
12,666 Views
27 Pages

13 March 2022

There is a global call for a paradigm shift in the construction industry towards carbon neutrality, but a scant effort has been madein practice, especially concerning circularity. This paper helps bridge the gap by introducing a parametric approach t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,375 Views
31 Pages

Circular Economy (CE) and circular cities are recognized as essential approaches for achieving sustainability and fostering sustainable urban development. Given the diverse definitions and principles, multidimensional complexities, and lack of a comp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,565 Views
16 Pages

22 May 2024

Sustainable design and building information modeling have introduced challenges and opportunities to improve the efficiency of construction project management. The use of circular economy principles provides an opportunity to improve not only environ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
7,378 Views
21 Pages

19 May 2022

The recycling potential (RP) indicates the ability of building materials to form a closed-loop material flow, that is, the material efficiency during its whole life cycle. Mass timber constructions and concrete buildings vary widely in RP, but the di...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,186 Views
24 Pages

17 March 2024

Progressive climate changes, drought resulting from them and the prospect of problems with access to water for people in cities mean that actions are being taken to minimize water use in buildings and to implement a circular economy in the water and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,747 Views
19 Pages

23 September 2021

Energy conservation is recently the most important issue all over the world, including in Egypt. Recently, the built environment of Egypt has experienced a dramatic change in its buildings’ typology, with more interest in constructing high-rise build...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,645 Views
21 Pages

Circle in Space—Space in Circle: A Study of Ratio between Open Space and Built-Up Area in Historical Circular Objects

  • Biljana Stanislav Jović,
  • Aleksandar Acim Čučaković and
  • Mihailo Nebojsa Grbić

22 April 2021

Many cities nowadays explore different circular designs as new sustainable city concepts in different urban aspects. The new trend, as part of the adaptation for climate change, is a strategy of increasing the number of urban open spaces, and circula...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,287 Views
23 Pages

26 October 2022

Various microlevel circular economy indicators for assessing sustainability and, partly, additional sustainability characteristics have been developed, but an integrated solution considering the environmental, social, and economic pillars remains a r...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
79 Citations
14,205 Views
21 Pages

4 November 2023

The building sector is a major contributor to global resource consumption and waste generation. The circular economy (CE) concept offers a promising alternative to the traditional linear economy by promoting the reuse, remanufacture, repair, and recy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
203 Citations
14,761 Views
23 Pages

25 January 2019

We investigate why companies collaborate within the circular oriented innovation process. The purpose is to understand what motives trigger collaborative circular oriented innovation, as well as conditions, drivers and barriers. First, we define circ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
72 Citations
8,584 Views
29 Pages

Indicators for Ex-Post Evaluation of Cultural Heritage Adaptive Reuse Impacts in the Perspective of the Circular Economy

  • Martina Bosone,
  • Pasquale De Toro,
  • Luigi Fusco Girard,
  • Antonia Gravagnuolo and
  • Silvia Iodice

23 April 2021

Cultural heritage (CH) is considered a key element of cities and regions’ identity anduniqueness, contributing to people's wellbeing and health, as well as jobs creation, environmentalregeneration and place attractiveness. The adaptive reuse of aband...

  • Article
  • Open Access
831 Views
19 Pages

A Multi-Layered Framework for Circular Modular Timber Construction: Case Studies on Module Design and Reuse

  • Siyi Zhang,
  • Guang Deng,
  • Giovanni Santi,
  • Giammarco Montalbano and
  • Zhihao Liang

8 December 2025

Timber, as a renewable material, could reduce reliance on conventional construction materials such as reinforced concrete, thereby lowering carbon emissions. Its light weight, structural reliability, and efficiency in on-site assembly make it well su...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,370 Views
27 Pages

14 September 2022

The challenges of sustainable development are mainly concentrated in the cities. Therefore, they represent a key place for implementing strategies and actions to achieve (or not achieve) sustainable development objectives. In this perspective, the ci...

  • Article
  • Open Access
126 Views
29 Pages

10 March 2026

The construction sector is responsible for a significant share of greenhouse gas emissions in Europe, making the decarbonisation of the existing building stock a critical priority. In this context, Digital Building Logbooks (DBLs) are increasingly pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
5,106 Views
34 Pages

20 July 2022

The decarbonization of the construction sector, which is one of the most impactful sectors worldwide, requires a significant paradigm shift from a linear economy to a circular, future-proofed and sustainable economy. In this transition, the role of d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
251 Views
18 Pages

A Methodology for Evaluating Economic–Environmental–Social Sustainability

  • Elena Fregonara,
  • Francesca Thiebat,
  • Chiara Senatore,
  • Mónica Alexandra Muñoz Veloza,
  • Alice Masoero,
  • Roberto Giordano and
  • Diego G. Ferrando

27 February 2026

This paper builds on research from a project aimed at promoting the circular economy through processes based on low-impact materials derived from natural fibers. A methodology is developed to assess the economic, environmental, and social sustainabil...

  • Article
  • Open Access
414 Views
22 Pages

30 January 2026

Amid rising climate risks, geopolitical uncertainty, and global supply disruptions, strengthening sustainable supply chain resilience has become a critical policy priority for emerging economies. This study scrutinises how digitalisation and circular...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,349 Views
14 Pages

13 May 2021

To achieve material efficiency, the ongoing initiative to improve thermal properties of family houses in the Republic of Serbia should include harmonization with internationally established and nationally adjusted principles of circular economy. The...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,046 Views
24 Pages

Sustainability Evaluation of Residential Buildings Based on the Footprint Family: Application to Case Studies in Andalusia

  • Jaime Solís-Guzmán,
  • Paula Garzón-González,
  • Patricia González-Vallejo and
  • Madelyn Marrero

17 April 2024

The criteria on green public procurement of the European Union establish that the economic budgets of building projects must be complemented by their derived environmental and social costs. These criteria are currently being adapted to the requiremen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,889 Views
17 Pages

The Church Tower of Santiago Apóstol in Montilla: An Eco-Sustainable Rehabilitation Proposal

  • M. Araceli Calvo-Serrano,
  • Isabel L. Castillejo-González,
  • Francisco Montes-Tubío and
  • Pilar Mercader-Moyano

31 August 2020

Is it possible to carry out eco-sustainable rehabilitations on specially protected buildings? This is the main question and starting point for this research. We will use the tower of the Church of “Santiago Apóstol” in Montilla as...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,831 Views
27 Pages

15 May 2024

Shanghai Tower has become a new landmark of Shanghai. In the current trend advocating green building and energy efficiency, considerations of wind loads and thermal characteristics of the perimeter structure of Shanghai Tower are crucial. This paper...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,753 Views
9 Pages

A Homochiral Multifunctional Metal-Organic Framework with Rod-Shaped Secondary Building Units

  • Kun Cai,
  • Nian Zhao,
  • Ning Zhang,
  • Fu-Xing Sun,
  • Qing Zhao and
  • Guang-Shan Zhu

A new homochiral multifunctional metal-organic framework, [Zn2(CTBA)2·H2O] (JUC-112), was synthesized under solvothermal conditions, through the design of chiral ligand 4-(3-carboxy-2,2,3-trimethylcyclopentanecarboxamido) benzoic acid (H2CTBA) based...

  • Review
  • Open Access
65 Citations
18,304 Views
23 Pages

Timber Construction as a Solution to Climate Change: A Systematic Literature Review

  • Laura Tupenaite,
  • Loreta Kanapeckiene,
  • Jurga Naimaviciene,
  • Arturas Kaklauskas and
  • Tomas Gecys

The built environment significantly contributes to climate change. There is pressure on the construction industry to find and use alternative sustainable environmentally friendly building materials to reduce the climate impact. Timber is increasingly...

  • Article
  • Open Access
668 Views
24 Pages

17 December 2025

The rising presence of artificial intelligence (AI) across European industries is gradually reshaping how societies manage resources, reduce waste, and pursue long-term sustainability. While researchers widely acknowledge the economic and social impl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,690 Views
24 Pages

Towards the Circular Soil Concept: Optimization of Engineered Soils for Green Infrastructure Application

  • Pia Minixhofer,
  • Bernhard Scharf,
  • Sebastian Hafner,
  • Oliver Weiss,
  • Christina Henöckl,
  • Moritz Greiner,
  • Thomas Room and
  • Rosemarie Stangl

13 January 2022

At conventional construction sites, the removal of soil and other excavated materials causes enormous mass movement, with a significant climate impact and contribution to global CO2 release. This study aimed to generate a Circular Soil concept for re...

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