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20 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,411 Views
17 Pages

Effect of Audiovisual Cross-Modal Conflict during Working Memory Tasks: A Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Study

  • Jiahong Cui,
  • Daisuke Sawamura,
  • Satoshi Sakuraba,
  • Ryuji Saito,
  • Yoshinobu Tanabe,
  • Hiroshi Miura,
  • Masaaki Sugi,
  • Kazuki Yoshida,
  • Akihiro Watanabe and
  • Shinya Sakai
  • + 2 authors

Cognitive conflict effects are well characterized within unimodality. However, little is known about cross-modal conflicts and their neural bases. This study characterizes the two types of visual and auditory cross-modal conflicts through working mem...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,894 Views
18 Pages

Introduction. Cognitive impairment represents one of the most hidden and disabling clinical aspects of multiple sclerosis (MS). In this regard, the major challenges are represented by the need for a comprehensive and standardised cognitive evaluation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,250 Views
24 Pages

Traditionally, quantitative electroencephalography (QEEG) studies collect data within controlled laboratory environments that limit the external validity of scientific conclusions. To probe these validity limits, we used a mobile EEG system to record...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,330 Views
25 Pages

A Platform for GHG Emissions Management in Mixed Farms

  • Dana Cătălina Popa,
  • Yolanda Laurent,
  • Răzvan Alexandru Popa,
  • Adrian Pasat,
  • Mihaela Bălănescu,
  • Ekaterina Svertoka,
  • Elena Narcisa Pogurschi,
  • Livia Vidu and
  • Monica Paula Marin

This research introduces an innovative platform designed to manage greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in mixed farms. Emphasizing the urgent need to address GHG emissions, particularly methane (CH4) and nitrous oxide (N2O), the platform targets mixed far...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,605 Views
14 Pages

Decision Support Algorithm Based on the Concentrations of Air Pollutants Visualization

  • Ekaterina Svertoka,
  • Mihaela Bălănescu,
  • George Suciu,
  • Adrian Pasat and
  • Alexandru Drosu

20 October 2020

As medical technologies are continuously evolving, consumer involvement in health is also increasing significantly. The integration of the Internet of Things (IoT) concept in the health domain may improve the quality of healthcare through the use of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
831 Views
17 Pages

Experimental Study on Working Solution Recovery in an Innovative Spraying Machine

  • Igor Pasat,
  • Valerian Cerempei,
  • Boris Chicu,
  • Nicolae-Valentin Vlăduţ,
  • Nicoleta Ungureanu and
  • Neluș-Evelin Gheorghiță

Sprayers for vineyards with solution recovery represent an important innovation, offering several advantages, the most important being the efficient use of pesticides and environmental protection. This paper presents the experimental equipment design...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,442 Views
17 Pages

Multiomics Integration of Parkinson’s Disease Datasets Reveals Unexpected Roles of IRE1 in Its Pathology

  • Bianka Alexandra Pasat,
  • Matthieu Moncan,
  • Eleftherios Pilalis,
  • Afshin Samali,
  • Aristotelis Chatziioannou and
  • Adrienne M. Gorman

Parkinson’s disease (PD) is the second most common neurodegenerative disease. It primarily affects the motor system but is also associated with a range of cognitive impairments that can manifest early in disease progression, indicating its mult...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,718 Views
11 Pages

How Performing Chest Compressions Influences Mental Arithmetic Capabilities: A Randomized Cross-Over Trial

  • Caroline Holaubek,
  • Mathias Maleczek,
  • Maximilian Scheidl,
  • Anna Maleczek,
  • Nikolaus Frimmel,
  • Julius Goschin and
  • Bernhard Roessler

12 May 2025

Background/Objectives: Performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is cognitively demanding, often requiring helpers to perform cognitive and manual tasks simultaneously. While the human brain primarily switches between tasks rather than processin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,309 Views
11 Pages

Objective: To explore the characteristics and dynamic evolution of cognitive impairment in patients with neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD). Methods: Twenty-five patients with acute NMOSD and 30 age-matched healthy individuals were consec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
6,842 Views
23 Pages

9 March 2015

While emotion dysregulation has been investigated as a key variable in the development and persistence of personality psychopathology, few studies have explored state emotion dysregulation among individuals with personality disorders (PDs). The curre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,506 Views
10 Pages

Diet-Induced Changes in Functional Disability among People with Multiple Sclerosis: A Secondary Pooled Analysis of Two Randomized Controlled Pilot Trials

  • Allison R. Groux,
  • Elizabeth S. Walker,
  • Farnoosh Shemirani,
  • Jennifer E. Lee,
  • Amanda K. Irish,
  • Linda M. Rubenstein,
  • Linda G. Snetselaar,
  • Warren G. Darling,
  • Terry L. Wahls and
  • Tyler J. Titcomb

4 July 2024

Emerging evidence links dietary interventions to favorable multiple sclerosis (MS) outcomes; however, evidence for the efficacy of dietary interventions on functional disability remains sparse. Data from two 12-week, randomized, controlled pilot tria...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,340 Views
13 Pages

Brain Temperature as an Indicator of Cognitive Function in Traumatic Brain Injury Patients

  • Maho Kitagawa,
  • Kagari Abiko,
  • Sulaiman Sheriff,
  • Andrew A. Maudsley,
  • Xinnan Li,
  • Daisuke Sawamura,
  • Sinyeob Ahn and
  • Khin Khin Tha

27 December 2023

Whether brain temperature noninvasively extracted by magnetic resonance imaging has a role in identifying brain changes in the later phases of mild to moderate traumatic brain injury (TBI) is not known. This prospective study aimed to evaluate if TBI...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,003 Views
16 Pages

Cognitive Impairment in Newly Diagnosed Patients with Multiple Sclerosis: A Systematic Review of Related Molecular Biomarkers and a Meta-Analysis of Associated Demographic and Disease-Related Characteristics

  • Konstantina Stavrogianni,
  • Vasileios Giannopapas,
  • Dimitrios K. Kitsos,
  • Niki Christouli,
  • Vassiliki Smyrni,
  • Athanasios K. Chasiotis,
  • Alexandra Akrivaki,
  • Evangelia-Makrina Dimitriadou,
  • John S. Tzartos and
  • Sotirios Giannopoulos
  • + 4 authors

11 April 2025

Background/Objectives: Neuropsychological impairment (NI) is common in newly diagnosed patients with multiple sclerosis (pwMS). This study has two main objectives; the systematic review aims to describe the relationship between NI and molecular bioma...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,439 Views
13 Pages

The Early Initiation Advantages of Physical Therapy in Multiple Sclerosis—A Pilot Study

  • Florin Mihai Marcu,
  • Ilarie Brihan,
  • Anamaria Ciubara,
  • Vasile Valeriu Lupu,
  • Nicoleta Negrut,
  • Anamaria Jurcau,
  • Ancuta Lupu,
  • Stefan Lucian Burlea,
  • Felicia Dragan and
  • Alexandru Bogdan Ciubara
  • + 2 authors

3 July 2023

(1) Background: Multiple sclerosis (MS), a chronic progressive neurological disorder which affects the central nervous system (CNS), can result in disorders of all the functions controlled by the CNS: motor, sensory, cognitive and emotional. Physical...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,654 Views
18 Pages

Decoding Thalamic Glial Interplay in Multiple Sclerosis Through Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy and Positron Emission Tomography

  • Firat Kara,
  • Nur Neyal,
  • Michael G. Kamykowski,
  • Christopher G. Schwarz,
  • June Kendall-Thomas,
  • Holly A. Morrison,
  • Matthew L. Senjem,
  • Scott A. Przybelski,
  • Angela J. Fought and
  • Burcu Zeydan
  • + 6 authors

5 September 2025

The study assesses the relationship between thalamic proton-MR spectroscopy (1H-MRS) metabolites and thalamic 11C-ER176 translocator-protein positron emission tomography (TSPO-PET) standardized uptake value ratios (SUVR) to advance our understanding...

  • Article
  • Open Access
49 Citations
18,122 Views
11 Pages

Stress is an insidious health risk that is commonly reported among university students. While research suggests that dog exposure may facilitate recovery from a stress response, little is known about the buffer effect of dog exposure on the stress re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,351 Views
14 Pages

Assessment of the Level of Satisfaction with Medical Care of Patients Treated in Osteoporosis Clinics as an Indicator of the Quality of Medical Care

  • Agnieszka Barańska,
  • Urszula Religioni,
  • Bartłomiej Drop,
  • Magdalena Bogdan,
  • Anna Kłak,
  • Andrzej Warunek,
  • Jolanta Herda,
  • Ewelina Firlej and
  • Piotr Merks

The aims of this research are to assess the level of satisfaction with medical care among patients treated in osteoporosis clinics and to determine the relationship among the frequency of visits to the doctor, the duration of treatment, socio-demogra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,275 Views
14 Pages

A Standardized Prospective Memory Evaluation of the Effects of COVID-19 Confinement on Young Students

  • Francesca Pisano,
  • Giulia Torromino,
  • Daniela Brachi,
  • Agnese Quadrini,
  • Chiara Incoccia and
  • Paola Marangolo

30 August 2021

The restriction imposed worldwide for limiting the spread of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) globally impacted our lives, decreasing people’s wellbeing, causing increased anxiety, depression, and stress and affecting cognitive functions, such as...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,065 Views
15 Pages

22 October 2025

Background: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic inflammatory disease of the central nervous system, which can lead to physical and cognitive disability, fatigue, depression, and sleep disturbance, all of which may impair quality of life (QoL). While...