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37 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,692 Views
14 Pages

Is the Behavioral Regulation in Exercise Questionnaire a Valid Measure in Older People?

  • Tommaso Palombi,
  • Fabio Lucidi,
  • Andrea Chirico,
  • Guido Alessandri,
  • Lorenzo Filosa,
  • Simone Tavolucci,
  • Anna M. Borghi,
  • Chiara Fini,
  • Elisa Cavicchiolo and
  • Fabio Alivernini
  • + 2 authors

10 October 2023

Background: Despite the widely recognized benefits of physical activity for preventing physical and cognitive decline during aging, global estimates indicate that most older adults do not achieve the recommended amount of physical activity due to a l...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4,806 Views
16 Pages

Adaptation and Psychometric Properties of the Behavioral Regulation in Exercise Questionnaire (BREQ-3) for Motivation Towards Incidental Physical Activity

  • Daniel Reyes-Molina,
  • Rafael Zapata-Lamana,
  • Claudio Bustos,
  • Javier Mella-Norambuena,
  • Isidora Zañartu,
  • Yasna Chávez-Castillo,
  • Jorge Gajardo-Aguayo,
  • Anabel Castillo-Carreño,
  • María-Francisca Cabezas and
  • Gabriela Nazar
  • + 3 authors

23 January 2025

This study aimed to adapt and analyze the psychometric properties of the Exercise Behavior Regulation Questionnaire (BREQ-3) for assessing motivation towards incidental physical activity. An instrumental study in a sample of 346 university students (...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,034 Views
19 Pages

Motivation Relationships with Physical Activity and Resistance Training Engagement, and Health and Fitness of Law Enforcement Officers

  • Kristine J. Sanchez,
  • Maria M. Beitzel,
  • J. Jay Dawes,
  • Robin M. Orr,
  • Joseph M. Dulla and
  • Robert G. Lockie

26 October 2025

Background/Objectives: There are generally no mandates for law enforcement officers to maintain career fitness. Evidence documenting the motivation of officers who are physically active could support training and health and wellness initiatives, whil...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
6,594 Views
14 Pages

The Psychometric Properties of the Behavioural Regulation in Exercise Questionnaire (BREQ-3): Factorial Structure, Invariance and Validity in the Italian Context

  • Elisa Cavicchiolo,
  • Maurizio Sibilio,
  • Fabio Lucidi,
  • Mauro Cozzolino,
  • Andrea Chirico,
  • Laura Girelli,
  • Sara Manganelli,
  • Francesco Giancamilli,
  • Federica Galli and
  • Fabio Alivernini
  • + 6 authors

Background: Motivation to engage in physical activity plays a central role in ensuring the health of the population. The present study investigated the psychometric properties and validity in Italy of the Behavioral Regulation in Exercise Questionnai...

  • Article
  • Open Access
940 Views
14 Pages

2 September 2025

Background/Objectives: In Spain, a high proportion of children do not meet the recommended daily levels of physical activity (PA), which highlights the urgent need to understand the motivational factors that could influence PA behavior. Self-Determin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,396 Views
14 Pages

The study aimed to investigate the reliability, construct, and discriminant validity of the Behavioral Regulation in Exercise Questionnaire 3 (BREQ-3) for evaluating motivational regulations and self-determination for exercise in Brazilian adults age...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,197 Views
19 Pages

31 August 2024

This study aims to investigate the correlation between exercise participation motivation and social physique anxiety and their differences across the exercise stages of change in individuals. A convenience sampling technique was used to gather data f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,390 Views
8 Pages

Adolescents with Atopic Dermatitis Have Lower Peak Exercise Load Capacity and Exercise Volume Compared with Unaffected Peers

  • Tsung-Hsun Yang,
  • Po-Cheng Chen,
  • Yun-Chung Lin,
  • Yan-Yuh Lee,
  • Yu-Hsuan Tseng,
  • Wen-Hsin Chang,
  • Ling-Sai Chang,
  • Chia-Hsuan Lin and
  • Ho-Chang Kuo

Background: Sweating and increased skin temperature caused by exercise can reduce physical activity and the willingness to exercise in adolescents with atopic dermatitis. This study was conducted to investigate the exercise load capacity of adolescen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,206 Views
11 Pages

27 January 2021

The aim of the study was to test the associations between the self-reported access to exercise in green spaces (GS) and moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) testing the mediating role of the motivation. Based on self-determination theory (SD...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,816 Views
15 Pages

23 March 2024

Physical exercise is crucial to the development of students’ physical and mental health. This study explored the relationship between live sports learning and college students’ exercise behaviors, and the mediating roles of exercise motiv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,949 Views
13 Pages

Effect of Mobile Phone Addiction on Physical Exercise in University Students: Moderating Effect of Peer Relationships

  • Yahui Han,
  • Guoyou Qin,
  • Shanshan Han,
  • Youzhi Ke,
  • Shuqiao Meng,
  • Wenxia Tong,
  • Qiang Guo,
  • Yaxing Li,
  • Yupeng Ye and
  • Wenya Shi

Objective: The influence of mobile phone addiction (MPA) on physical exercise in university students was explored, and peer relationships were introduced as a moderating variable. Methods: A cross-sectional study design was adopted, and an online sur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
293 Views
20 Pages

Regular participation in recreational physical activity is a key determinant of population health, yet behavioral heterogeneity across adults remains insufficiently understood. This study examined how demographic, anthropometric, and psychological ch...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,942 Views
13 Pages

A Path Model of the Relationship between Mood, Exercise Behavior, Coping, and Mental Health among Malaysians during the COVID-19 Pandemic

  • Jing Mun Yew,
  • Yee Cheng Kueh,
  • Bachok Norsa’adah,
  • Foo Weng Leong,
  • Heen Yeong Tang and
  • Garry Kuan

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between the mood, physical activity, coping, and mental health of Malaysians during the COVID-19 pandemic. A cross-sectional study was conducted via an online survey, with self-administered qu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,162 Views
14 Pages

The Risk of Disordered Eating in Fitness Club Members—A Cross-Sectional Study

  • Christina Gjestvang,
  • Therese F. Mathisen,
  • Solfrid Bratland-Sanda and
  • Lene A. H. Haakstad

12 December 2024

Fitness clubs may be environments where abnormal eating behaviors and excessive exercise are socially accepted, potentially putting individuals at risk for disordered eating (DE). This study examined the DE risk prevalence among gym members, comparin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
857 Views
14 Pages

Predictors of Physical Activity Enjoyment in Adults with Cystic Fibrosis: The Role of Quality of Life and Motivation—A Single-Center Study

  • Wolfgang Gruber,
  • Florian Stehling,
  • Jin-Sun Schermaul,
  • Jose G. Ortiz,
  • Liron Lechtenberg,
  • Christian Taube and
  • Matthias Welsner

2 September 2025

Background: Despite the well-documented physical and psychological benefits of regular physical activity (PA) and exercise, participation remains insufficient in adults with cystic fibrosis (pwCF). In the general population, PA enjoyment is a key det...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
7,390 Views
14 Pages

Emotional intelligence plays a critical role in adolescence since it involves a change towards psychological, social, and sexual maturity; a stage in which the foundations of intimate social relationships are established. Emotional competences regula...

  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
10,443 Views
16 Pages

Perfectly Active Teenagers. When Does Physical Exercise Help Psychological Well-Being in Adolescents?

  • Juan González-Hernández,
  • Manuel Gómez-López,
  • José Antonio Pérez-Turpin,
  • Antonio Jesús Muñoz-Villena and
  • Eliseo Andreu-Cabrera

In the context of physical activity and sport, perfectionism and the regular practice of physical activity are related to psychological well-being and the regulation of psychological resources necessary for adaptation to effort and satisfaction. At t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,143 Views
12 Pages

(1) Background: Adolescence is a critical period when dietary choices are a major concern. It is therefore important to understand the psychological factors that explain these choices. The objective of this study was to assess the predictive role of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,527 Views
11 Pages

Self-determined motivation (SDT) and self-efficacy theory have been widely used for understanding individuals’ physical activity motivation and self-efficacy. However, there is a gap of evidence on the relations between SDT and multidimensional self-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,625 Views
14 Pages

Understanding motivation for exercise can be helpful in improving levels of physical activity. The Physical Activity and Leisure Motivation Scale (PALMS) measures distinct goal-oriented motivations. In this study selected measurement properties of th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,093 Views
10 Pages

Different Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Exercise Indexes and Mood States Based on Sport Types, Exercise Dependency and Individual Characteristics

  • Alireza Aghababa,
  • Georgian Badicu,
  • Zahra Fathirezaie,
  • Hadi Rohani,
  • Maghsoud Nabilpour,
  • Seyed Hojjat Zamani Sani and
  • Elham Khodadadeh

Exercise indexes have been affected by the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic and its related restrictions among athletes. In the present study, we investigated the exercise frequency and intensity before and during the COVID-19 pandemic, a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
2,914 Views
12 Pages

17 September 2020

Lifestyle modification programs (LMP) represent a new approach to cardiometabolic/oncologic risk reduction. Successful LMP in clinical practice must be feasible, cost effective, efficacious and consider home-based exercise. Likewise, multiple mechani...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
10,167 Views
11 Pages

How Does the Level of Physical Activity Influence Eating Behavior? A Self-Determination Theory Approach

  • Vanessa Fernandes,
  • Filipe Rodrigues,
  • Miguel Jacinto,
  • Diogo Teixeira,
  • Luís Cid,
  • Raul Antunes,
  • Rui Matos,
  • Rafael Reigal,
  • Antonio Hernández-Mendo and
  • Diogo Monteiro
  • + 1 author

20 January 2023

Physical activity and diet are two predominant determinants of population health status that may influence each other. Physical activity has been identified as a behavior that may lead to a healthier diet and regulates eating behaviors. This research...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,952 Views
11 Pages

Barriers to the Practice of Sport and Physical Activity from the Perspective of Self-Determination Theory

  • Daniel Gil-Píriz,
  • Marta Leyton-Román,
  • Sara Mesquita and
  • Ruth Jiménez-Castuera

9 July 2021

The practice of sport and physical activity can be hampered by the presence of amotivation, the frustration of basic psychological needs, and barriers to carrying out that practice. Based on the principles of self-determination theory (SDT), the obje...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,749 Views
17 Pages

Physical and Psychological Benefits of a 12-Week Zumba Gold® Exercise Intervention in Postmenopausal Sedentary Women from Low Socioeconomic Status

  • Anne Delextrat,
  • Alba Solera-Sanchez,
  • Emma L. Davies,
  • Sarah E. Hennelly,
  • Clare D. Shaw,
  • Lily Sabir and
  • Adam Bibbey

8 September 2025

Background: Exercise is known to help with the effects of the menopause, but women from low socioeconomic status (SES) tend to exercise less at this stage of life. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the physical and psychological effects of a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,932 Views
10 Pages

Motives of Future Elementary School Teachers to Be Physically Active

  • Miguel Ángel Durán-Vinagre,
  • Sebastián Feu,
  • Susana Sánchez-Herrera and
  • Javier Cubero

The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between the motives for engaging in sports activities and the self-determination index (SDI) and how this in turn predicts the intentionality of future elementary school teachers to be physicall...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,519 Views
10 Pages

Self-Reported Beneficial Effects of Chinese Calligraphy Handwriting Training for Individuals with Mild Cognitive Impairment: An Exploratory Study

  • Chih-Chun Hsiao,
  • Chun-Chieh Lin,
  • Chun-Gu Cheng,
  • Yin-Han Chang,
  • Hui-Chen Lin,
  • Hsing-Chen Wu and
  • Chun-An Cheng

Background: Dementia is a common disease in aging populations. The treatment has mainly focused on memory decline prevention and behavior control. Nonpharmacological treatments, such as cognition training, physical exercise, and music therapy have be...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,263 Views
14 Pages

Impact of a Short-Term Physical Activity Program on Emotion Regulation and Eating Behaviors Among Technical University Students

  • Ofelia Popescu,
  • Valentina Stefanica,
  • Halil İbrahim Ceylan,
  • Marko Joksimović,
  • Nicoleta Leonte and
  • Daniel Rosu

18 October 2025

Background: Emotion regulation (ER) difficulties are closely linked to maladaptive coping strategies, including impulsive and emotional eating, which undermine health and well-being in young adults. Technical university students are particularly vuln...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,975 Views
11 Pages

Predicting Quality of Life in Women with Breast Cancer Who Engage in Physical Exercise: The Role of Psychological Variables

  • Santiago Fresno-Alba,
  • Marta Leyton-Román,
  • Sara Mesquita da Silva and
  • Ruth Jiménez-Castuera

In this study, we aimed to conduct a descriptive analysis of the primary physiological and psychological factors influencing the quality of life in women with breast cancer who engage in physical exercise. The study examined the key psychological var...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,635 Views
14 Pages

Background: Canadian Inuit have transited from a physically active hunter-gatherer subsistence lifestyle into sedentary ways of life. The purpose of the current study was to measure physical activity levels among Nunavut Inuit adults, and explore the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
539 Views
19 Pages

Sociodemographic Factors, Physical Activity and Glycemic Control in Adults with Diabetes: A Pilot Study from a Croatian Reference Center

  • Irena Canjuga,
  • Dijana Vuković,
  • Vilma Kolarić,
  • Dario Rahelić,
  • Goran Kozina,
  • Vesna Mijoč,
  • Melita Sajko,
  • Natalija Uršulin-Trstenjak,
  • Mihaela Kranjčević Ščurić and
  • Iva Lončarić Kelečić

19 November 2025

Background/Objectives: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a major global health concern, yet limited research has examined how sociodemographic factors and physical activity (PA) influence glycaemic control within specific national contexts. This pilot study...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
6,200 Views
16 Pages

Research shows that nature exposure is directly and indirectly associated with more positive body image, which is an important facet of well-being more generally. In this study, we tested the mediating roles of physical activity in nature, perceived...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,284 Views
17 Pages

Correlates of Physical Activity Participation among Individuals Diagnosed with Cancer: An Application of the Multi-Process Action Control Framework

  • Allyson Tabaczynski,
  • Kelly P. Arbour-Nicitopoulos,
  • Ryan E. Rhodes,
  • Catherine M. Sabiston and
  • Linda Trinh

Background: The purpose of this study was to test Multi-Process Action Control (M-PAC) processes as correlates of physical activity (PA) intention formation and translation (i.e., action control) in individuals diagnosed with cancer. Methods: This st...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,387 Views
10 Pages

9 July 2021

The motivational influence of wearable fitness technology (WFT) on increasing physical activity (PA) is unclear, and improvements in PA have been shown to be driven by both intrinsic and extrinsic motivation. In the current study, PA (daily number of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,023 Views
19 Pages

Unethical behavior is one of the grand challenges facing international construction companies (ICCs) to move toward sustainable development when operating on an international basis. The ethics and compliance program (ECP) has played a significant rol...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,343 Views
14 Pages

The factors influencing sports motivation create a complex system, integrating internal drivers, such as the love of sport and the need for competence, and external segments, such as the environment, institutions, or the media. In our research, we ex...

  • Article
  • Open Access
914 Views
16 Pages

Effects of Mindfulness Practice on Owner-Reported Dog Behavior and Relationship

  • Claudia Pinelli,
  • Anna Scandurra,
  • Alfredo Di Lucrezia,
  • Angelo Vaira,
  • Emanuela Regazzi and
  • Biagio D’Aniello

10 February 2026

Mindfulness practices have been shown to improve human emotional regulation and attentional accuracy, yet their impact on the perception of companion animal behavior remains largely unexplored. This study investigates whether a mindfulness program fo...