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18 Results Found

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,879 Views
24 Pages

23 February 2021

This article introduces a novel laboratory-scale process for the electrochemical synthesis of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). The process aims at an energy-efficient, decentralized production, and a mathematical optimization of it is presented. A dynamic,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
8,036 Views
19 Pages

Development of an Aspen Plus® Model for the Process of Hydrogen Production by Black Liquor Electrolysis

  • José R. M. Gonçalves,
  • Duarte M. Cecílio,
  • Raisa C. P. Oliveira,
  • Maria M. Mateus and
  • Diogo M. F. Santos

12 August 2022

The electrolysis of black liquor (BL) has emerged as a new form to valorize this byproduct from the pulp and paper industry. BL electrolysis produces a green fuel, hydrogen, and lignin, a high added-value compound. In opposition to water electrolysis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
9,149 Views
15 Pages

Membrane-Assisted Methanol Synthesis Processes and the Required Permselectivity

  • Homa Hamedi,
  • Torsten Brinkmann and
  • Sergey Shishatskiy

Water-selective membrane reactors are proposed in the literature to improve methanol yield for a standalone reactor. However, the methanol productivity is not a precise metric to show the system improvement since, with this approach, we do not consid...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
8,120 Views
20 Pages

12 June 2019

Solvent-based post-combustion carbon capture (PCC) is a mature and essential technology to solve the global warming problem. The high energy consuming issue and the flexible operation required by the power plants inquire about the development of effe...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2,361 Views
6 Pages

Modeling and Simulation of Hollow Fiber Modules of Hybrid Facilitated Transport Membranes for Flue Gas CO2 Capture

  • Abbos Elmanov,
  • Abdulaziz Bakhtiyorov,
  • Zafar Turakulov,
  • Azizbek Kamolov and
  • Adham Norkobilov

A basis for modeling and simulation of the post-combustion CO2 capture process was developed using hollow fiber membrane technology. The membrane cell was modeled using Aspen Custom Modeler (ACM) and exported to Aspen Plus as a membrane unit. The Asp...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
9,371 Views
21 Pages

Development of a Dynamic Model and Control System for Load-Following Studies of Supercritical Pulverized Coal Power Plants

  • Parikshit Sarda,
  • Elijah Hedrick,
  • Katherine Reynolds,
  • Debangsu Bhattacharyya,
  • Stephen E. Zitney and
  • Benjamin Omell

17 November 2018

Traditional energy production plants are increasingly forced to cycle their load and operate under low-load conditions in response to growth in intermittent renewable generation. A plant-wide dynamic model of a supercritical pulverized coal (SCPC) po...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
8,279 Views
22 Pages

15 November 2022

This work attempts to address the quest of removing carbon dioxide from flue gas streams to help preserve the environment. It is based on a model that is able to describe the solid-liquid-vapour and solid-vapour phase equilibria for the ternary syste...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,579 Views
14 Pages

4 October 2022

Fossil-fueled power plants are a major source of carbon dioxide (CO2) emission and the membrane process is a promising technology for CO2 removal and mitigation. This study aims to develop optimal membrane-based carbon capture systems to enhance the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
46 Citations
10,714 Views
23 Pages

Control of the Air Supply Subsystem in a PEMFC with Balance of Plant Simulation

  • Alan Cruz Rojas,
  • Guadalupe Lopez Lopez,
  • J. F. Gomez-Aguilar,
  • Victor M. Alvarado and
  • Cinda Luz Sandoval Torres

7 January 2017

This paper deals with the design of a control scheme for improving the air supply subsystem of a Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell (PEMFC) with maximum power of 65 kW. The control scheme is evaluated in a plant simulator which incorporates the balan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,853 Views
15 Pages

Selection, Sizing, and Modeling of a Trickle Bed Reactor to Produce 1,2 Propanediol from Biodiesel Glycerol Residue

  • Juan B. Restrepo,
  • Johnnys A. Bustillo,
  • Antonio J. Bula and
  • Carlos D. Paternina

8 March 2021

Propylene glycol, also known as 1,2 propanediol, is one of the most important chemicals in the industry. It is a water-soluble liquid, considered by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration as safe to manufacture consumer products, including foodstuffs,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,314 Views
25 Pages

5 April 2021

This study explored the suitability of simulation tools for accurately predicting fluidized bed gasification in various scenarios without disturbing the operational system, and dedicating time to experimentation, in the aim of benefiting the decision...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,580 Views
18 Pages

27 September 2023

A two-dimensional mathematical model was developed to simulate naphtha reforming in a series of three industrial continuous catalytic regeneration (CCR) reactors. Discretization of the resulting partial differential equations (PDEs) in the vertical d...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,021 Views
12 Pages

Natural Gas Sweetening Using an Energy-Efficient, State-of-the-Art, Solid–Vapor Separation Process

  • Hani Ababneh,
  • Ahmed AlNouss,
  • Iftekhar A. Karimi and
  • Shaheen A. Al-Muhtaseb

21 July 2022

With the anticipated rise in global demand for natural gas (NG) and liquefied natural gas (LNG), sour gas reserves are attracting the attention of the gas industry as a potential resource. However, to monetize these reserves, sour natural gas has to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,112 Views
20 Pages

Economic Design of Solar-Driven Membrane Distillation Systems for Desalination

  • Yih-Hang Chen,
  • Hwo-Gan Hung,
  • Chii-Dong Ho and
  • Hsuan Chang

24 December 2020

Solar-driven membrane distillation (SDMD) for desalination is a feasible method to solve water and energy resource issues. The design and operation of SDMD is different from continuous and steady state processes, such as common chemical plants, due t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,382 Views
17 Pages

6 March 2017

The forward-osmosis (FO) processes have received much attention in past years as an energy saving desalination process. A typical FO process should inclu de a draw solute recovery step which contributes to the main operation costs of the process. The...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,270 Views
39 Pages

Reactor Selection for Upgrading Hemicelluloses: Conventional and Miniaturised Reactors for Hydrogenations

  • Stefan Haase,
  • Cesar A. de Araujo Filho,
  • Johan Wärnå,
  • Dmitry Yu. Murzin and
  • Tapio Salmi

31 August 2021

This work presents an advanced reactor selection strategy that combines elements of a knowledge-based expert system to reduce the number of feasible reactor configurations with elaborated and automatised process simulations to identify reactor perfor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,130 Views
18 Pages

16 March 2018

Nanofiltration (NF) coupling processes have been applied to treat high salinity wastewater in many studies. The main reason that affects the industrialization of the wastewater treatment is the high cost, which is mainly caused by the energy consumpt...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,238 Views
21 Pages

Alternative materials are needed to tackle the sustainability of membrane fabrication in light of the circular economy, so that membrane technology keeps playing a role as sustainable technology in CO2 separation processes. In this work, chitosan (CS...