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28 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,701 Views
27 Pages

24 March 2023

AI text-to-image generated images have revolutionized the design process and its rapid development since 2022. Generating various iterations of perfect renders in few seconds by textually expressing the design concept. This high-potential tool has op...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
464 Views
15 Pages

Text-Guided Inpainting for Aesthetic Prediction in Orthofacial Surgery: A Patient-Centered AI Approach

  • Vincenzo Abbate,
  • Emanuele Carraturo,
  • Domenico Benfenati,
  • Sara Tramontano,
  • Luigi Angelo Vaira,
  • Stefania Troise,
  • Gabriele Canzi,
  • Giorgio Novelli,
  • Daniela Pacella and
  • Giovanni Dell’Aversana Orabona
  • + 4 authors

21 November 2025

Background and Objectives: Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly impacting medicine by improving healthcare delivery and simplifying diagnostic and therapeutic processes. Text-guided inpainting is a promising tool in orthofacial surgery for ge...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,169 Views
15 Pages

20 June 2023

Through a case study of images generated by Swedish artist Steph Maj Swanson using an AI text-to-image (T2I) model, this article explores the strategy of negative weight prompting in T2I models as a phenomenon of apophasis. Apophasis is a linguistic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,872 Views
20 Pages

Virtual Imaginative Geographies: Generative AI and the Representation of Landscape Imagery

  • Ghieth Alkhateeb,
  • Joanna Storie,
  • Simon Bell and
  • Monika Suškevičs

Generative AI (GenAI), particularly text-to-image (TTI) models, is reshaping landscape representation by transforming textual descriptions into visual outputs. However, these models often reinforce biases embedded in their training datasets, shaping...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,211 Views
16 Pages

29 April 2025

Due to range of factors in the development stage, generative artificial intelligence (AI) models cannot be completely free from bias. Some biases are introduced by the quality of training data, and developer influence during both design and training...

  • Article
  • Open Access
88 Views
20 Pages

Dermatology “AI Babylon”: Cross-Language Evaluation of AI-Crafted Dermatology Descriptions

  • Emmanouil Karampinis,
  • Christina-Marina Zoumpourli,
  • Christina Kontogianni,
  • Theofanis Arkoumanis,
  • Dimitra Koumaki,
  • Dimitrios Mantzaris,
  • Konstantinos Filippakis,
  • Maria-Myrto Papadopoulou,
  • Melpomeni Theofili and
  • Dimitrios Sgouros
  • + 4 authors

22 January 2026

Background and Objectives: Dermatology relies on a complex terminology encompassing lesion types, distribution patterns, colors, and specialized sites such as hair and nails, while dermoscopy adds an additional descriptive framework, making interpret...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,727 Views
18 Pages

18 October 2024

The rapid advancement of technology and innovation is also impacting education across different levels. The rise of Artificial Intelligence (AI) is beginning to transform education in various areas, from course materials to assessment systems. This r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,775 Views
32 Pages

17 January 2025

Since the late 2000s, numerous studies have focused on the application of Heritage Building Information Modelling (HBIM) processes and technologies for the documentation of the historic built environment. Many of these studies have focused on the use...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
8,349 Views
25 Pages

Analytical Evaluation of Midjourney Architectural Virtual Lab: Defining Major Current Limits in AI-Generated Representations of Islamic Architectural Heritage

  • Ahmad W. Sukkar,
  • Mohamed W. Fareed,
  • Moohammed Wasim Yahia,
  • Salem Buhashima Abdalla,
  • Iman Ibrahim and
  • Khaldoun Abdul Karim Senjab

In artificial intelligence (AI), generative systems, most notably Midjourney, have tremendous power to generate creative images of buildings and sites of Islamic architectural heritage through text-to-image generation based on the internet. The AI-ge...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,395 Views
14 Pages

30 September 2024

Introduction: While the global medical graduate and student population is approximately 50% female, only 13–15% of cardiologists and 20–27% of training fellows in cardiology are female. The potentially transformative use of text-to-image...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,556 Views
21 Pages

Generative AI for Architectural Façade Design: Measuring Perceptual Alignment Across Geographical, Objective, and Affective Descriptors

  • Stephen Law,
  • Cleo Valentine,
  • Yuval Kahlon,
  • Chanuki Illushka Seresinhe,
  • Jason Tang,
  • Michal Gath Morad and
  • Haruyuki Fujii

5 September 2025

Generative AI is increasingly applied in architectural research, from automated ideation and reshaping design workflows to design education. Despite the increasing realism of synthetic imagery, several research gaps remain including alignment, plausi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,637 Views
33 Pages

Communicating AI for Architectural and Interior Design: Reinterpreting Traditional Iznik Tile Compositions through AI Software for Contemporary Spaces

  • Miray Gür,
  • Figen Kıvılcım Çorakbaş,
  • İmran Satış Atar,
  • M. Gazihan Çelik,
  • İlayda Maşat and
  • Ceyda Şahin

15 September 2024

Artificial intelligence (AI), which has a strong potential to assist architects in conceptual and visualization stages, has been increasingly used in the field of design and architecture. This study, focusing on the AI tools that generate images from...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,584 Views
15 Pages

23 January 2025

This study aims to enhance access to historical records by improving the efficiency of record retrieval in generative AI, which is increasingly utilized across various fields for generating visual content and gaining inspiration due to its ease of us...

  • Article
  • Open Access
393 Views
36 Pages

15 December 2025

This study proposes an artificial intelligence (AI)-powered multimodal system designed to enhance the appreciation of traditional poetry, using Japanese haiku as the primary application domain. At the core of the system is an intelligent data analysi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,505 Views
18 Pages

The paper demonstrates a novel methodology for Content-Based Image Retrieval (CBIR), which shifts the focus from conventional domain-specific image queries to more complex text-based query processing. Latent diffusion models are employed to interpret...

  • Article
  • Open Access
863 Views
23 Pages

30 September 2025

The increasing frequency and severity of natural disasters—such as floods, storms, droughts, and earthquakes—have created a growing demand for temporary housing. These facilities must be rapidly deployed to provide safe, functional living...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
7,326 Views
11 Pages

11 November 2024

The advent of artificial intelligence (AI) has prompted the introduction of novel digital technologies, including mobile learning and metaverse learning, into nursing students’ learning environments. This study used text network and topic model...

  • Article
  • Open Access
249 Views
13 Pages

Evaluating Chat GPT-4o’s Comparative Performance over GPT-4 in Japanese Medical Licensing Examination and Its Clinical Partnership Potential

  • Masatoshi Miyamura,
  • Goro Fujiki,
  • Yumiko Kanzaki,
  • Kosuke Tsuda,
  • Hironaka Asano,
  • Hideaki Morita and
  • Masaaki Hoshiga

Background: Recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI) have produced ChatGPT-4o, a multimodal large language model (LLM) capable of processing both text and image inputs. Although ChatGPT has demonstrated usefulness in medical examinations, few...

  • Article
  • Open Access
173 Views
23 Pages

Key-Value Mapping-Based Text-to-Image Diffusion Model Backdoor Attacks

  • Lujia Chai,
  • Yang Hou,
  • Guozhao Liao and
  • Qiuling Yue

15 January 2026

Text-to-image (T2I) generation, a core component of generative artificial intelligence(AI), is increasingly important for creative industries and human–computer interaction. Despite impressive progress in realism and diversity, diffusion models...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
143 Citations
31,043 Views
38 Pages

A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Artificial Intelligence Tools in Medicine and Healthcare: Applications, Considerations, Limitations, Motivation and Challenges

  • Hussain A. Younis,
  • Taiseer Abdalla Elfadil Eisa,
  • Maged Nasser,
  • Thaeer Mueen Sahib,
  • Ameen A. Noor,
  • Osamah Mohammed Alyasiri,
  • Sani Salisu,
  • Israa M. Hayder and
  • Hameed AbdulKareem Younis

Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative force in various sectors, including medicine and healthcare. Large language models like ChatGPT showcase AI’s potential by generating human-like text through prompts. ChatGPT’s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
10,587 Views
15 Pages

Detection of AI-Created Images Using Pixel-Wise Feature Extraction and Convolutional Neural Networks

  • Fernando Martin-Rodriguez,
  • Rocio Garcia-Mojon and
  • Monica Fernandez-Barciela

8 November 2023

Generative AI has gained enormous interest nowadays due to new applications like ChatGPT, DALL E, Stable Diffusion, and Deepfake. In particular, DALL E, Stable Diffusion, and others (Adobe Firefly, ImagineArt, etc.) can create images from a text prom...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,156 Views
17 Pages

18 April 2025

Background/Objectives: This article explores the use of Ancient Greek as a prompt language in DALL·E 3, an Artificial Intelligence software for image generation. The research investigates three dimensions of Artificial Intelligence’s abi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,854 Views
23 Pages

This study explores how contemporary text-to-image models interpret and generate Classical and Baroque styles under Wölfflin’s framework—two categories that are atemporal and transversal across media. Our goal is to see whether gener...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,639 Views
14 Pages

Exploring the Application of Text-to-Image Generation Technology in Art Education at Vocational Senior High Schools in Taiwan

  • Chin-Wen Liao,
  • Hsiang-Wei Chen,
  • Bo-Siang Chen,
  • I-Chi Wang,
  • Wei-Sho Ho and
  • Wei-Lun Huang

23 April 2025

Exploring the potential of text-to-image generation technology in Taiwanese vocational high school art courses, this study employs a conceptual framework of technology integration, creative thinking, and metacognitive abilities, focusing on its effec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,411 Views
11 Pages

Drawing the Surgical Blueprint: Evaluating ChatGPT Versus Gemini Across Diverse Plastic Aesthetic Procedures

  • Gianluca Marcaccini,
  • Ishith Seth,
  • Omar Shadid,
  • Roberto Cuomo and
  • Warren M. Rozen

Preoperative facial markings are critical to surgical precision and aesthetic outcomes in plastic surgery, yet remain operator-dependent and variably documented. Generative artificial intelligence (AI), particularly large multimodal models, offers po...

  • Article
  • Open Access
151 Views
21 Pages

22 January 2026

The application of Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI)—defined as a class of AI systems capable of autonomously generating new content such as images, texts, and design solutions based on learned data patterns—has become increasing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
422 Views
30 Pages

29 December 2025

Multimodal question answering (QA) involves integrating information from both visual and textual inputs and requires models that can reason compositionally and accurately across modalities. Existing approaches, including fine-tuned vision–langu...