Therapeutic Potential of Aldehyde Dehydrogenases

A Special Issue of Pharmaceuticals (ISSN 1424-8247) belonging to the section "Medicinal Chemistry".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (25 January 2026) | Viewed by 2421

Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Democritus University of Thrace, 68100 Alexandroupolis, Greece
Interests: cancer; aldehyde dehydrogenases; cancer stem cells; DNA damage; oxidative stress; chemoresistance; natural products; antioxidants
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E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Molecular Biology & Genetics, Democritus University of Thrace, 68100 Alexandroupolis, Greece
Interests: DNA damage; oxidative stress; antioxidants; natural bioactive compounds; aging; cancer research; cancer stem cells; ALDHs; aldehyde dehydrogenases
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Aldehyde dehydrogenases (ALDHs) are a superfamily of NAD(P)+-dependent enzymes that catalyze the oxidation of endogenous (lipids, amino acids, and vitamins) and exogenous (ethanol and drugs) aldehydes to their corresponding carboxylic acids. There are 19 putative ALDH genes in the human genome, organized into 11 families and 4 subfamilies, each exhibiting different cellular localization, substrate specificity, tissue distribution, and expression patterns. These enzymes play a vital metabolic role in antioxidant defense by deactivating several reactive aldehydes and catabolizing certain xenobiotics.  Recent studies have indicated that ALDHs are involved in numerous diseases including cancer, diabetes, Parkinson’s, and Alzheimer’s, as well as Sjögren–Larsson syndrome. These multifunctional enzymes participate in various cellular processes, such as cell proliferation, differentiation, and survival, and have been identified as CSC-associated molecules. Specific ALDH isoforms are crucial mediators in the acquisition of the CSC phenotype and may be promising targets for CSC-based therapeutic approaches. However, the therapeutic potential of ALDHs in neurological disorders remains largely unexplored.  

In this Special Issue, novel findings will be presented regarding all therapeutic aspects of ALDH research, including the elucidation of ALDH signaling and their metabolic role within the cell, which will lead to the identification of new therapeutic targets and the development of novel specific ALDH inhibitors. Mapping out the heterogeneity of tumors and their cancer stem cell components will be key to successful designs of strategies involving therapeutics targeted against specific ALDH isozymes.

Dr. Ilias Tsochantaridis
Dr. Georgia-Persephoni Voulgaridou
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • ALDH
  • cancer
  • cancer stem cells
  • diabetes
  • Parkinson’s disease
  • Alzheimer’s disease
  • ALDH inhibitors
  • ALDH signaling
  • CSC-based therapeutics
  • therapeutic strategies

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

29 pages, 1654 KB  
Review
Reviewing the Implication of Aldehyde Dehydrogenases in Male Reproduction: Prospects for New Therapeutic Approaches
by Foteini Gkaitatzi, Ilias Tsochantaridis, Olga Pagonopoulou and Georgia-Persephoni Voulgaridou
Pharmaceuticals 2026, 19(4), 617; https://doi.org/10.3390/ph19040617 - 14 Apr 2026
Viewed by 1518
Abstract
The World Health Organization (WHO) defines infertility as the inability of a couple to conceive after at least 12 months of regular, unprotected sexual intercourse. The male factor appears to be contributing, solely or in combination with other causes, to approximately 50% of [...] Read more.
The World Health Organization (WHO) defines infertility as the inability of a couple to conceive after at least 12 months of regular, unprotected sexual intercourse. The male factor appears to be contributing, solely or in combination with other causes, to approximately 50% of all infertility cases. Several etiological factors of male infertility have been identified; however, the exact molecular mechanisms underlying sperm dysfunction are not yet fully understood. Aldehyde dehydrogenases (ALDHs) are multifaceted metabolic enzymes that catalyze the detoxification of several aldehydes, thus acting as antioxidants, while they regulate additional homeostatic functions by contributing to retinoic acid (RA) synthesis. Consequently, they have been identified as crucial factors in various pathogenetic mechanisms. ALDHs hold physiological roles in the testis through supporting the Sertoli cell function, the steroidogenesis in Leydig cells, and the maintenance of sperm integrity. Current evidence supports that dysregulation of specific ALDHs isoforms could be associated with disrupted testicular cell function, including oxidative imbalance and altered RA synthesis. These irregularities could interfere with germ cell development and, subsequently, contribute to decline in reproductive function. In this paper, we are reviewing the role of ALDHs in male reproduction and how their dysregulation could be implicated in male infertility. Unraveling the mechanisms underlying the association of ALDHs with male reproductive function could hold clinical interest regarding the development of novel approaches for enhancing male fertility. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Therapeutic Potential of Aldehyde Dehydrogenases)
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