Channel Measurement, Modeling and Simulation of 6G

A special issue of Electronics (ISSN 2079-9292). This special issue belongs to the section "Microwave and Wireless Communications".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 November 2024 | Viewed by 3555

Special Issue Editors

School of Information and Communication Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, China
Interests: channel sounding; channel characterization and modeling

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Guest Editor
State Key Lab of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, China
Interests: radio channel measurement; modeling and simulation

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Guest Editor
Purple Mountain Laboratories, Nanjing 211111, China
Interests: artificial intelligence-enabled channel characterization and modeling

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Guest Editor
State Key Laboratory of Rail Traffic Control and Safety, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China
Interests: channel modeling; channel measurement; wireless communications

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

With the commercialization of the fifth-generation technology (5G), extensive research on the sixth generation technology (6G) has begun worldwide. Research institutions, universities, enterprises, and standardization organizations are actively engaged in key 6G technology investigations. Notably, organizations, such as 3GPP and ITU, are currently involved in the primary stages of 6G standardization. According to the ITU-R WP5D timeline, the finalization of this is due to occur in June 2023 at ITU-R WP 5D #44, after which it will undergo thorough technical evaluation. Channel modeling serves as a prerequisite and fundamental aspect of evaluation. However, developing a channel model for 6G poses several more challenges compared to those of the existing 5G model. These challenges arise from the utilization of new frequency bands, scenarios, and technologies, such as middle- and high-frequency bands, as well as space–air–ground–sea-integrated scenarios.

This Special Issue aims to facilitate the standardization and advancement of the 6G channel model via focusing on channel measurement, modeling, and simulation. The original research articles and reviews are welcome, and research areas may include (but are not limited to) the following:

  • Channel measurements and modeling in new mid-band (above 6 GHz), millimeter wave, terahertz, and visible light bands;
  • Channel measurements and modeling for new technologies, e.g., Ultra-Massive Multiple Input Multiple Output (UM-MIMO), Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface (RIS), Holographic MIMO, Integrated Sensing and Communication (ISAC), Orbital Angular Momentum (OAM), and so on;
  • Channel measurements and modeling in space–air–ground–sea-integrated scenarios, Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) scenarios, high-speed railway scenarios, and so on;
  • Channel model simulation and performance evaluation;
  • The standardization of channel model;
  • Intelligent channel modeling and channel prediction;
  • Channel sounding technologies;
  • The perception and reconstruction of communication environment;
  • Channel model simulation and reconstruction for B5G/6G OTA testing.

Dr. Pan Tang
Dr. Lei Tian
Dr. Chen Huang
Dr. Mi Yang
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • 6G
  • channel measurement
  • channel modeling
  • channel simulation

Published Papers (3 papers)

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Research

22 pages, 1907 KiB  
Article
Multi-Wavelength Path Loss Model for Indoor VLC with Mobile Human Blockage
by Yue Yin, Pan Tang, Jianhua Zhang, Zheng Hu, Liang Xia and Guangyi Liu
Electronics 2023, 12(24), 5036; https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics12245036 - 18 Dec 2023
Viewed by 861
Abstract
Visible light communication (VLC) is one of the candidate technologies for the sixth generation (6G) networks. The path loss model is particularly important for link budget estimation and network planning in VLC. Due to the wideband nature and the extremely poor diffraction capacity [...] Read more.
Visible light communication (VLC) is one of the candidate technologies for the sixth generation (6G) networks. The path loss model is particularly important for link budget estimation and network planning in VLC. Due to the wideband nature and the extremely poor diffraction capacity of light, the path loss of the VLC channel is susceptible to wavelength dependence and blockage effect. In this paper, we propose a novel path loss model which can characterize the impact of wavelength dependence combined with mobile human blockage for both the single-LED (light emitting diode) and the multi-LED scenario. When there is no blockage in the channel, the multi-wavelength path loss under free space propagation is modeled with a small standard deviation of 0.262 in the single-LED scenario and a small root mean square error of 0.009 in the multi-LED scenario which indicates the high accuracy of the model. When considering the mobile human blockage, the blockage probability (BP) is modeled with full consideration of realistic human mobility and human body shadowing. The results indicate that the BP in single-LED scenario can reach 0.08, while the BP in multi-LED scenario is 0.022. This demonstrates that the distributed deployment of transmitters can effectively reduce the occurrence of the blockage state in VLC. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Channel Measurement, Modeling and Simulation of 6G)
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14 pages, 910 KiB  
Article
A Passive Channel Measurement and Analysis Based on a 5G Commercial Network in V2I Communications
by Chen Chen, Dan Fei, Peng Zheng and Bo Ai
Electronics 2023, 12(17), 3715; https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics12173715 - 2 Sep 2023
Viewed by 964
Abstract
To acquire accurate channel characteristics for 5G New Radio (NR) vehicle-to-infrastructure (V2I) communications, in this paper, we propose a 5G passive channel measurement platform based on software defined radio devices and 5G user equipment. Different from active measurement platforms, the proposed measurement platform [...] Read more.
To acquire accurate channel characteristics for 5G New Radio (NR) vehicle-to-infrastructure (V2I) communications, in this paper, we propose a 5G passive channel measurement platform based on software defined radio devices and 5G user equipment. Different from active measurement platforms, the proposed measurement platform only requires a receiver and the channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS) periodically transmitted by the 5G commercial base stations is used as the measurement waveform. The channel impulse response can be computed based on the CSI-RS signal extracted from the received waveform and the standard CSI-RS signal generated according to the signaling information. By using the proposed 5G passive channel measurement platform, we carry out wireless channel measurement for V2I communications in typical urban scenarios. Further, based on the measurement, the small-scale channel fading characteristics including the power delay profile, the number of multipaths, the delay spread of multipaths, and the Ricean K-factor are analyzed. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Channel Measurement, Modeling and Simulation of 6G)
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14 pages, 2035 KiB  
Article
Multi-Scenario Millimeter Wave Channel Measurements and Characteristic Analysis in Smart Warehouse at 28 GHz
by Hang Mi, Bo Ai, Ruisi He, Tong Wu, Xin Zhou, Zhangdui Zhong, Haoxiang Zhang and Ruifeng Chen
Electronics 2023, 12(15), 3373; https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics12153373 - 7 Aug 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1116
Abstract
Smart warehouses are revolutionizing traditional logistics operations by incorporating advanced technologies such as Internet of Things, robotics, and artificial intelligence. In these complex and dynamic environments, control and operation instructions need to be transmitted through wireless networks. Therefore, wireless communication plays a crucial [...] Read more.
Smart warehouses are revolutionizing traditional logistics operations by incorporating advanced technologies such as Internet of Things, robotics, and artificial intelligence. In these complex and dynamic environments, control and operation instructions need to be transmitted through wireless networks. Therefore, wireless communication plays a crucial role in enabling efficient and reliable operations. Meanwhile, channel measurements and modeling in smart warehouse scenarios are essential for understanding and optimizing wireless communication performance. By accurately characterizing radio channels, communication systems can be better designed and deployed to meet unique challenges in smart warehouse scenarios. In this paper, we present an overview of smart warehouse scenarios and explore channel characteristics in smart warehouse scenarios. We conducted a measurement campaign for millimeter wave radio channels in smart warehouse scenarios. A vector network analyzer-based channel sounder was exploited to record channel characteristics at 28 GHz. Based on the measurements, large-scale channel parameters, including path loss, root-mean-square (RMS) delay spread, and Rician K factor were investigated. The unique channel characteristics in smart warehouse scenarios were explored. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Channel Measurement, Modeling and Simulation of 6G)
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