- Article
Perceived Student Readiness and Its Role in Language Teachers’ Evolving Willingness to Teach Online
- Yi Xu,
- Li Jin and
- Elizabeth Deifell
12 December 2025
This study explores the perceptions of U.S. college-level language teachers regarding students’ readiness for online language learning. Drawing on a sequential explanatory mixed-methods approach, quantitative data were collected from 309 langua...

