Somatosensory Evoked Potentials: Beyond Somesthesis

A special issue of Brain Sciences (ISSN 2076-3425). This special issue belongs to the section "Systems Neuroscience".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (15 February 2026) | Viewed by 1136

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Laboratory of Neurophysiology and Movement Biomechanics, CRSM, Faculté Des Sciences de La Motricité, ULB Neuroscience Institute, Université Libre de Bruxelles, CP640, 1070 Brussels, Belgium
Interests: somatosensory evoked potential; EEG; event related potentials; brain; oscillation; EEG signal processing; electromiography

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Laboratory of Neurophysiology and Movement Biomechanics, CRSM, Faculté des Sciences de La Motricité Humaine, Université Libre de Bruxelles, CP640, 1070 Brussels, Belgium
Interests: brain oscillations; cerebellum; movement; electrophysiology; EEG; somatosensory evoked potentials; artificial neuron networks; oculomotricity

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

In the classical view of robust indicators of somesthetic afferent information and primary somatosensory cortex demarcation, somatosensory evoked potentials present centripetal and centrifuge-originated gating properties that can extend from sensorimotor to multimodal integration in the brain. Under more recent perspectives, taking brain dynamics into consideration, they can be shaped by both bottom-up and top-down mechanisms supported by cerebral rhythms. Such sensibilities confer upon them the role of a portal for approaching the cognitive and affective weight on the body information or, the other way around, approaching the weight of body information on cognition and emotion. Somatosensory evoked potentials can be used to track the link between the exploration movements we use to probe the world and the world’s response to them.

They represent an opportunity to access modified consciousness states by travelling the somesthetic pathways. The aim of this Special Issue is to reunite original research, including neurotechnology applications, and review articles focusing on somatosensory evoked potentials as (multimodal) sensory motor integration and inhibition keys opening a door to cognition from the body information and, vice versa, as a human essential characteristic from which to approach metacognition.

Dr. Ana Maria Cebolla
Prof. Dr. Guy Cheron
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • somatosensory evoked potentials
  • EEG
  • brain oscillations
  • movement
  • gating
  • modified consciousness states
  • motor learning

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

16 pages, 1216 KB  
Article
Effect of Neck Muscle Vibration Prior to Motor Learning on Short-Latency SEP Peak Amplitudes and Motor Performance
by Alexandre Kalogerakis, Paul Yielder, Hailey Tabbert and Bernadette Murphy
Brain Sci. 2025, 15(12), 1311; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci15121311 - 5 Dec 2025
Viewed by 765
Abstract
Background/Objectives: Neck muscle vibration alters neural processing, sensorimotor integration, and proprioception in healthy adults. Significant differential changes in the N18 and N24 somatosensory evoked potential (SEP) peak amplitudes, coupled with altered motor learning, occurred when completion of a force-matching task took place [...] Read more.
Background/Objectives: Neck muscle vibration alters neural processing, sensorimotor integration, and proprioception in healthy adults. Significant differential changes in the N18 and N24 somatosensory evoked potential (SEP) peak amplitudes, coupled with altered motor learning, occurred when completion of a force-matching task took place following neck muscle vibration. It is currently unknown if neck muscle vibration also impacts acquisition of skills from visuomotor tracking tasks, a gap this research addresses. Methods: A total of 25 right-handed, healthy participants were divided into vibration (age: 21.7 ± 1.89, n = 13; 8 females) (V) and no-vibration (NV) control (age: 21.2 ± 3.03, n = 12; 6 females) groups. The vibration was device applied over the right sternocleidomastoid and left cervical extensor muscles. The participants underwent right-median-nerve stimulation at 2.47 Hz and 4.98 Hz to elicit SEPs. A total of 1000 sweeps were recorded and averaged using an ANT Neuro Waveguard 64-lead EEG cap (ANT Neuro, the Netherlands, Manufactured by Eemagine, Berlin, Germany)pre- and post-completion of a novel visuomotor tracing task (MTT). Post-acquisition, the NV group had a 10 min rest, and the V group received 10 min of vibration at 60 Hz before motor task completion, followed immediately by post-acquisition and retention 24 h after. Results: N18 peak: The V group exhibited a proportional amplitude increase of 19%, while the NV group exhibited a 36% decrease. There was a trend toward decreased retention in the V group. P25 showed a significant effect of time, with increases of 11% for V and 9% for NV. Conclusions: V resulted in N18 SEP changes post-MTT-skill-acquisition. Both groups appeared to learn, with the V trending towards less retention. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Somatosensory Evoked Potentials: Beyond Somesthesis)
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