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  • Review
  • Open Access
180 Citations
29,848 Views
39 Pages

5 June 2023

Chaos has been one of the most effective cryptographic sources since it was first used in image-encryption algorithms. This paper closely examines the development process of chaos-based image-encryption algorithms from various angles, including symme...

  • Article
  • Open Access
66 Citations
29,775 Views
22 Pages

A Survey on Evaluation Metrics for Machine Translation

  • Seungjun Lee,
  • Jungseob Lee,
  • Hyeonseok Moon,
  • Chanjun Park,
  • Jaehyung Seo,
  • Sugyeong Eo,
  • Seonmin Koo and
  • Heuiseok Lim

16 February 2023

The success of Transformer architecture has seen increased interest in machine translation (MT). The translation quality of neural network-based MT transcends that of translations derived using statistical methods. This growth in MT research has enta...

  • Review
  • Open Access
16 Citations
28,742 Views
33 Pages

4 March 2025

Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) leverages the strengths of information retrieval and generative models to enhance the handling of real-time and domain-specific knowledge. Despite its advantages, limitations within RAG components may cause halluc...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
79 Citations
26,332 Views
27 Pages

A Systematic Review of Consensus Mechanisms in Blockchain

  • Sisi Zhou,
  • Kuanching Li,
  • Lijun Xiao,
  • Jiahong Cai,
  • Wei Liang and
  • Arcangelo Castiglione

11 May 2023

Since the birth of Bitcoin, blockchain has shifted from a critical cryptocurrency technology to an enabling technology. Due to its immutability and trustworthiness, blockchain has revolutionized many fields requiring credibility and high-quality data...

  • Review
  • Open Access
78 Citations
26,036 Views
37 Pages

Survey of Optimization Algorithms in Modern Neural Networks

  • Ruslan Abdulkadirov,
  • Pavel Lyakhov and
  • Nikolay Nagornov

26 May 2023

The main goal of machine learning is the creation of self-learning algorithms in many areas of human activity. It allows a replacement of a person with artificial intelligence in seeking to expand production. The theory of artificial neural networks,...

  • Review
  • Open Access
81 Citations
25,689 Views
31 Pages

Traffic Sign Detection and Recognition Using YOLO Object Detection Algorithm: A Systematic Review

  • Marco Flores-Calero,
  • César A. Astudillo,
  • Diego Guevara,
  • Jessica Maza,
  • Bryan S. Lita,
  • Bryan Defaz,
  • Juan S. Ante,
  • David Zabala-Blanco and
  • José María Armingol Moreno

17 January 2024

Context: YOLO (You Look Only Once) is an algorithm based on deep neural networks with real-time object detection capabilities. This state-of-the-art technology is widely available, mainly due to its speed and precision. Since its conception, YOLO has...

  • Article
  • Open Access
48 Citations
25,602 Views
35 Pages

SNC_Net: Skin Cancer Detection by Integrating Handcrafted and Deep Learning-Based Features Using Dermoscopy Images

  • Ahmad Naeem,
  • Tayyaba Anees,
  • Mudassir Khalil,
  • Kiran Zahra,
  • Rizwan Ali Naqvi and
  • Seung-Won Lee

29 March 2024

The medical sciences are facing a major problem with the auto-detection of disease due to the fast growth in population density. Intelligent systems assist medical professionals in early disease detection and also help to provide consistent treatment...

  • Article
  • Open Access
95 Citations
25,468 Views
15 Pages

Financial Time Series Forecasting with the Deep Learning Ensemble Model

  • Kaijian He,
  • Qian Yang,
  • Lei Ji,
  • Jingcheng Pan and
  • Yingchao Zou

20 February 2023

With the continuous development of financial markets worldwide to tackle rapid changes such as climate change and global warming, there has been increasing recognition of the importance of financial time series forecasting in financial market operati...

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Mathematics - ISSN 2227-7390