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  • Review
  • Open Access
34 Citations
37,066 Views
33 Pages

4 March 2025

Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) leverages the strengths of information retrieval and generative models to enhance the handling of real-time and domain-specific knowledge. Despite its advantages, limitations within RAG components may cause halluc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
81 Citations
31,954 Views
22 Pages

A Survey on Evaluation Metrics for Machine Translation

  • Seungjun Lee,
  • Jungseob Lee,
  • Hyeonseok Moon,
  • Chanjun Park,
  • Jaehyung Seo,
  • Sugyeong Eo,
  • Seonmin Koo and
  • Heuiseok Lim

16 February 2023

The success of Transformer architecture has seen increased interest in machine translation (MT). The translation quality of neural network-based MT transcends that of translations derived using statistical methods. This growth in MT research has enta...

  • Review
  • Open Access
214 Citations
31,911 Views
39 Pages

5 June 2023

Chaos has been one of the most effective cryptographic sources since it was first used in image-encryption algorithms. This paper closely examines the development process of chaos-based image-encryption algorithms from various angles, including symme...

  • Review
  • Open Access
100 Citations
28,044 Views
31 Pages

Traffic Sign Detection and Recognition Using YOLO Object Detection Algorithm: A Systematic Review

  • Marco Flores-Calero,
  • César A. Astudillo,
  • Diego Guevara,
  • Jessica Maza,
  • Bryan S. Lita,
  • Bryan Defaz,
  • Juan S. Ante,
  • David Zabala-Blanco and
  • José María Armingol Moreno

17 January 2024

Context: YOLO (You Look Only Once) is an algorithm based on deep neural networks with real-time object detection capabilities. This state-of-the-art technology is widely available, mainly due to its speed and precision. Since its conception, YOLO has...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
89 Citations
27,753 Views
27 Pages

A Systematic Review of Consensus Mechanisms in Blockchain

  • Sisi Zhou,
  • Kuanching Li,
  • Lijun Xiao,
  • Jiahong Cai,
  • Wei Liang and
  • Arcangelo Castiglione

11 May 2023

Since the birth of Bitcoin, blockchain has shifted from a critical cryptocurrency technology to an enabling technology. Due to its immutability and trustworthiness, blockchain has revolutionized many fields requiring credibility and high-quality data...

  • Review
  • Open Access
88 Citations
27,660 Views
37 Pages

Survey of Optimization Algorithms in Modern Neural Networks

  • Ruslan Abdulkadirov,
  • Pavel Lyakhov and
  • Nikolay Nagornov

26 May 2023

The main goal of machine learning is the creation of self-learning algorithms in many areas of human activity. It allows a replacement of a person with artificial intelligence in seeking to expand production. The theory of artificial neural networks,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
27,406 Views
15 Pages

28 November 2024

Patient satisfaction and operational efficiency are critical in healthcare. Long waiting times negatively affect patient experience and hospital performance. Addressing these issues requires accurate system time predictions and actionable strategies....

  • Article
  • Open Access
108 Citations
26,672 Views
15 Pages

Financial Time Series Forecasting with the Deep Learning Ensemble Model

  • Kaijian He,
  • Qian Yang,
  • Lei Ji,
  • Jingcheng Pan and
  • Yingchao Zou

20 February 2023

With the continuous development of financial markets worldwide to tackle rapid changes such as climate change and global warming, there has been increasing recognition of the importance of financial time series forecasting in financial market operati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
58 Citations
26,586 Views
35 Pages

SNC_Net: Skin Cancer Detection by Integrating Handcrafted and Deep Learning-Based Features Using Dermoscopy Images

  • Ahmad Naeem,
  • Tayyaba Anees,
  • Mudassir Khalil,
  • Kiran Zahra,
  • Rizwan Ali Naqvi and
  • Seung-Won Lee

29 March 2024

The medical sciences are facing a major problem with the auto-detection of disease due to the fast growth in population density. Intelligent systems assist medical professionals in early disease detection and also help to provide consistent treatment...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
25,782 Views
51 Pages

25 October 2024

Load forecasting is an integral part of the power industries. Load-forecasting techniques should minimize the percentage error while prediction future demand. This will inherently help utilities have an uninterrupted power supply. In addition to that...

  • Review
  • Open Access
33 Citations
25,714 Views
32 Pages

Artificial Intelligence in Business-to-Customer Fashion Retail: A Literature Review

  • Aitor Goti,
  • Leire Querejeta-Lomas,
  • Aitor Almeida,
  • José Gaviria de la Puerta and
  • Diego López-de-Ipiña

30 June 2023

Many industries, including healthcare, banking, the auto industry, education, and retail, have already undergone significant changes because of artificial intelligence (AI). Business-to-Customer (B2C) e-commerce has considerably increased the use of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
23,549 Views
20 Pages

Customer Segmentation as a Revenue Generator for Profit Purposes

  • Tchai Tavor,
  • Limor Dina Gonen and
  • Uriel Spiegel

25 October 2023

The role of market segmentation in shaping pricing strategies for new products is critical. This study highlights the significance of tailoring pricing decisions in meeting the unique needs, preferences, and price sensitivities of different consumer...

  • Article
  • Open Access
110 Citations
22,544 Views
18 Pages

Stock Price Prediction Using CNN-BiLSTM-Attention Model

  • Jilin Zhang,
  • Lishi Ye and
  • Yongzeng Lai

23 April 2023

Accurate stock price prediction has an important role in stock investment. Because stock price data are characterized by high frequency, nonlinearity, and long memory, predicting stock prices precisely is challenging. Various forecasting methods have...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
22,215 Views
20 Pages

Two-Step Fifth-Order Efficient Jacobian-Free Iterative Method for Solving Nonlinear Systems

  • Alicia Cordero,
  • Javier G. Maimó,
  • Antmel Rodríguez-Cabral and
  • Juan R. Torregrosa

24 October 2024

This article introduces a novel two-step fifth-order Jacobian-free iterative method aimed at efficiently solving systems of nonlinear equations. The method leverages the benefits of Jacobian-free approaches, utilizing divided differences to circumven...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
22,025 Views
20 Pages

Analyzing the Impact of Financial News Sentiments on Stock Prices—A Wavelet Correlation

  • Marian Pompiliu Cristescu,
  • Dumitru Alexandru Mara,
  • Raluca Andreea Nerișanu,
  • Lia Cornelia Culda and
  • Ionela Maniu

30 November 2023

This study investigates the complex interplay between public sentiment, as captured through news titles and descriptions, and the stock prices of three major tech companies: Microsoft (MSFT), Tesla (TSLA), and Apple (AAPL). Leveraging advanced analyt...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
21,646 Views
42 Pages

23 May 2025

The pursuit of Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) demands AI systems that not only perceive but also reason in a human-like manner. While symbolic systems pioneered early breakthroughs in logic-based reasoning, such as MYCIN and DENDRAL, they suff...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
21,443 Views
28 Pages

Optimizing Cryptocurrency Returns: A Quantitative Study on Factor-Based Investing

  • Phumudzo Lloyd Seabe,
  • Claude Rodrigue Bambe Moutsinga and
  • Edson Pindza

29 April 2024

This study explores cryptocurrency investment strategies by adapting the robust framework of factor investing, traditionally applied in equity markets, to the distinctive landscape of cryptocurrency assets. It conducts an in-depth examination of 31 p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
48 Citations
21,374 Views
25 Pages

Analyzing Employee Attrition Using Explainable AI for Strategic HR Decision-Making

  • Gabriel Marín Díaz,
  • José Javier Galán Hernández and
  • José Luis Galdón Salvador

17 November 2023

Employee attrition and high turnover have become critical challenges faced by various sectors in today’s competitive job market. In response to these pressing issues, organizations are increasingly turning to artificial intelligence (AI) to pre...

  • Review
  • Open Access
18 Citations
20,704 Views
20 Pages

10 February 2023

Over the past few decades, business analytics has been widely used in various business sectors and has been effective in increasing enterprise value. With the advancement of science and technology in the Big Data era, business analytics techniques ha...

  • Review
  • Open Access
30 Citations
20,270 Views
26 Pages

24 June 2023

Mathematical modeling can help the medical community to more fully understand and explore the physiological and pathological processes within the human body and can provide more accurate and reliable medical predictions and diagnoses. Neural network...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
19,518 Views
29 Pages

Distinguishing Bladder Cancer from Cystitis Patients Using Deep Learning

  • Dong-Her Shih,
  • Pai-Ling Shih,
  • Ting-Wei Wu,
  • Chen-Xuan Lee and
  • Ming-Hung Shih

28 September 2023

Urinary tract cancers are considered life-threatening conditions worldwide, and Bladder Cancer is one of the most malignant urinary tract tumors, with an estimated number of more than 1.3 million cases worldwide each year. Bladder Cancer is a heterog...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
19,268 Views
14 Pages

Prompt Optimization in Large Language Models

  • Antonio Sabbatella,
  • Andrea Ponti,
  • Ilaria Giordani,
  • Antonio Candelieri and
  • Francesco Archetti

21 March 2024

Prompt optimization is a crucial task for improving the performance of large language models for downstream tasks. In this paper, a prompt is a sequence of n-grams selected from a vocabulary. Consequently, the aim is to select the optimal prompt conc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
19,052 Views
28 Pages

31 August 2024

This study investigates the effectiveness of Transformer-based models for retail demand forecasting. We evaluated vanilla Transformer, Informer, Autoformer, PatchTST, and temporal fusion Transformer (TFT) against traditional baselines like AutoARIMA...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
18,413 Views
31 Pages

27 October 2024

Background: This paper examines the economic implications of market segmentation on consumer purchasing behavior with a particular emphasis on intertemporal pricing strategies in dynamic markets. Methods: In order to analyze optimal discount rates an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
18,050 Views
40 Pages

22 January 2025

We review recent articles that focus on the main issues identified in high-frequency financial data analysis. The issues to be addressed include nonstationarity, low signal-to-noise ratios, asynchronous data, imbalanced data, and intraday seasonality...

  • Article
  • Open Access
49 Citations
17,954 Views
13 Pages

Stock Market Analysis Using Time Series Relational Models for Stock Price Prediction

  • Cheng Zhao,
  • Ping Hu,
  • Xiaohui Liu,
  • Xuefeng Lan and
  • Haiming Zhang

24 February 2023

The ability to predict stock prices is essential for informing investment decisions in the stock market. However, the complexity of various factors influencing stock prices has been widely studied. Traditional methods, which rely on time-series infor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
57 Citations
17,442 Views
22 Pages

13 June 2023

Traditional approaches for process modeling and process analysis tend to focus on one type of object (also referred to as cases or instances), and each event refers to precisely one such object. This simplifies modeling and analysis, e.g., a process...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
17,399 Views
26 Pages

A Mathematical Model for Customer Segmentation Leveraging Deep Learning, Explainable AI, and RFM Analysis in Targeted Marketing

  • Fatma M. Talaat,
  • Abdussalam Aljadani,
  • Bshair Alharthi,
  • Mohammed A. Farsi,
  • Mahmoud Badawy and
  • Mostafa Elhosseini

15 September 2023

In the evolving landscape of targeted marketing, integrating deep learning (DL) and explainable AI (XAI) offers a promising avenue for enhanced customer segmentation. This paper introduces a groundbreaking approach, DeepLimeSeg, which synergizes DL m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
17,351 Views
26 Pages

15 July 2023

The stock market represents one of the most complex mechanisms in the financial world. It can be seen as a living being with complex ways to enact, interact, evolve, defend, and respond to various stimuli. Technical analysis is one of the most comple...

  • Review
  • Open Access
37 Citations
17,197 Views
19 Pages

A Quantum-Resistant Blockchain System: A Comparative Analysis

  • P. Thanalakshmi,
  • A. Rishikhesh,
  • Joel Marion Marceline,
  • Gyanendra Prasad Joshi and
  • Woong Cho

17 September 2023

Blockchain transactions are decentralized, secure, and transparent, and they have altered industries. However, the emergence of quantum computing presents a severe security risk to the traditional encryption algorithms used in blockchain. Post-quantu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
16,456 Views
21 Pages

Measuring E-Commerce User Experience in the Last-Mile Delivery

  • Vijoleta Vrhovac,
  • Stana Vasić,
  • Stevan Milisavljević,
  • Branislav Dudić,
  • Peter Štarchoň and
  • Marina Žižakov

17 March 2023

This research aims to develop and to examine a measurement of customers’ experiences in the last-mile delivery process, which is a critical step towards their satisfaction and future intention to order products from the same retailer again. The...

  • Review
  • Open Access
27 Citations
16,347 Views
37 Pages

30 October 2023

With its powerful expressive capability and intuitive presentation, the knowledge graph has emerged as one of the primary forms of knowledge representation and management. However, the presence of biases in our cognitive and construction processes of...

  • Review
  • Open Access
48 Citations
16,234 Views
26 Pages

10 July 2023

The evolving field of generative artificial intelligence (GenAI), particularly generative deep learning, is revolutionizing a host of scientific and technological sectors. One of the pivotal innovations within this domain is the emergence of generati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
16,211 Views
30 Pages

14 February 2024

This study systematically investigates the pivotal role of inventory management within the framework of “cloud supply chain” operations, emphasizing the efficacy of leveraging machine learning methodologies for inventory allocation with t...

  • Review
  • Open Access
21 Citations
16,061 Views
21 Pages

Deploying AI on Edge: Advancement and Challenges in Edge Intelligence

  • Tianyu Wang,
  • Jinyang Guo,
  • Bowen Zhang,
  • Ge Yang and
  • Dong Li

4 June 2025

In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) has achieved significant progress and remarkable advancements across various disciplines, including biology, computer science, and industry. However, the increasing complexity of AI network structures and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
16,053 Views
27 Pages

A Survey on Multimodal Knowledge Graphs: Construction, Completion and Applications

  • Yong Chen,
  • Xinkai Ge,
  • Shengli Yang,
  • Linmei Hu,
  • Jie Li and
  • Jinwen Zhang

11 April 2023

As an essential part of artificial intelligence, a knowledge graph describes the real-world entities, concepts and their various semantic relationships in a structured way and has been gradually popularized in a variety practical scenarios. The major...

  • Article
  • Open Access
86 Citations
16,049 Views
22 Pages

An Efficient Optimization Technique for Training Deep Neural Networks

  • Faisal Mehmood,
  • Shabir Ahmad and
  • Taeg Keun Whangbo

10 March 2023

Deep learning is a sub-branch of artificial intelligence that acquires knowledge by training a neural network. It has many applications in the field of banking, automobile industry, agriculture, and healthcare industry. Deep learning has played a sig...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
16,036 Views
27 Pages

Watermarking for Large Language Models: A Survey

  • Zhiguang Yang,
  • Gejian Zhao and
  • Hanzhou Wu

26 April 2025

With the rapid advancement and widespread deployment of large language models (LLMs), concerns regarding content provenance, intellectual property protection, and security threats have become increasingly prominent. Watermarking techniques have emerg...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
15,751 Views
21 Pages

2 August 2024

The abundance of publicly available data on the internet within the e-marketing domain is consistently expanding. A significant portion of this data revolve around consumers’ perceptions and opinions regarding the goods or services of organizat...

  • Review
  • Open Access
91 Citations
15,714 Views
18 Pages

12 July 2023

This comprehensive overview focuses on the issues presented by the pandemic due to COVID-19, understanding its spread and the wide-ranging effects of government-imposed restrictions. The overview examines the utility of autoregressive integrated movi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
63 Citations
15,508 Views
20 Pages

Deep Learning in Sign Language Recognition: A Hybrid Approach for the Recognition of Static and Dynamic Signs

  • Ahmed Mateen Buttar,
  • Usama Ahmad,
  • Abdu H. Gumaei,
  • Adel Assiri,
  • Muhammad Azeem Akbar and
  • Bader Fahad Alkhamees

30 August 2023

A speech impairment limits a person’s capacity for oral and auditory communication. A great improvement in communication between the deaf and the general public would be represented by a real-time sign language detector. This work proposes a de...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
15,465 Views
36 Pages

25 September 2024

This paper presents a comprehensive framework for implementing digital twins in aircraft lifecycle management, with a focus on using data-driven models to enhance decision-making and operational efficiency. The proposed framework integrates cutting-e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
15,387 Views
25 Pages

22 December 2024

Reinforcement Learning (RL) is increasingly being applied to complex decision-making tasks such as financial trading. However, designing effective reward functions remains a significant challenge. Traditional static reward functions often fail to ada...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
15,146 Views
29 Pages

The Factors Influencing User Satisfaction in Last-Mile Delivery: The Structural Equation Modeling Approach

  • Vijoleta Vrhovac,
  • Dušanka Dakić,
  • Stevan Milisavljević,
  • Đorđe Ćelić,
  • Darko Stefanović and
  • Marina Janković

14 June 2024

The primary goal of this research is to identify which factors most significantly influence customer satisfaction in the last-mile delivery (LMD) process. The sample comprised 907 participants (63.4% female) with a mean age of 34.90. All participants...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
15,024 Views
29 Pages

28 February 2025

Accurate demand forecasting is essential for retail operations as it directly impacts supply chain efficiency, inventory management, and financial performance. However, forecasting retail time series presents significant challenges due to their irreg...

  • Review
  • Open Access
43 Citations
14,882 Views
32 Pages

Quantum Machine Learning: Exploring the Role of Data Encoding Techniques, Challenges, and Future Directions

  • Deepak Ranga,
  • Aryan Rana,
  • Sunil Prajapat,
  • Pankaj Kumar,
  • Kranti Kumar and
  • Athanasios V. Vasilakos

23 October 2024

Quantum computing and machine learning (ML) have received significant developments which have set the stage for the next frontier of creative work and usefulness. This paper aims at reviewing various data-encoding techniques in Quantum Machine Learni...

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Mathematics - ISSN 2227-7390