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Chips, Volume 5, Issue 3

2026 September - 14 articles

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Articles (14)

  • Review
  • Open Access
317 Views
31 Pages

19 September 2026

Flexible wearable biosensors have emerged as a promising technology for continuous, noninvasive health monitoring, driven by the growing demand for personalized healthcare and an aging global population. Polymeric substrates such as polyethylene tere...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Papers of Chips)
  • Article
  • Open Access
468 Views
91 Pages

Novel Microarchitectural Side-Channel Attacks on Open-Source RISC-V Cores

  • Jyotiprakash Mishra,
  • Sanjay K. Sahay,
  • Swati Mishra and
  • Aman Pathak

17 September 2026

We present a simulation-to-silicon security characterization of microarchitectural side channels on open-source RISC-V cores. Twenty-three attack classes are measured across a six-core corpus that spans the design space from simple in-order pipelines...

  • Article
  • Open Access
440 Views
27 Pages

A Privacy-Preserving TinyML-Driven IoT Edge Architecture for Low-Latency Smart Sensing and Autonomous AI-Based Control

  • P. Kannan,
  • K. Aruna Kumari,
  • Punith Kumar,
  • P. Hema Sree,
  • C. M. Velu,
  • V. Sangeetha,
  • Rokesh Kumar Yarava and
  • N. Rajeswaran

8 September 2026

As smart sensing applications grow rapidly, the IoT edge architectures need to support low latency, make decisions with little memory, power, and communication resources while preserving the privacy of the data. But traditional cloud-based IoT soluti...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Emerging Issues in Hardware and IC System Security)
  • Communication
  • Open Access
231 Views
9 Pages

Moving Average FIR Filter to Validate Li-Ion Battery Termination Current

  • Alessandro Pidatella,
  • Rosario Mita and
  • Angelo Mazzone

8 September 2026

This article presents a finite impulse response (FIR) moving-average filter for validating noisy analog signals. While the conventional sliding-window implementation is computationally efficient, it requires storing the last N − 1 samples, lead...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue IC Design Techniques for Power/Energy-Constrained Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
389 Views
26 Pages

Synthesizable Fixed-Point Model of a Voice Coil Motor Driver for FPGA Emulation

  • Giorgio Distefano,
  • Federico La Paglia and
  • Franco Fiorante

6 September 2026

As the need for the validation of mixed-signal systems such as Voice Coil Motor (VCM) drivers increases, verifying analog–digital interactions early in the design flow has become essential. Pure analog simulations are often too slow for system-...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Papers of Chips)
  • Article
  • Open Access
609 Views
52 Pages

7 August 2026

Main memory carries data outside the processor’s trust boundary, so commodity systems-on-chip (SoCs) increasingly encrypt it; yet, in-line memory encryption engine itself becomes a differential power analysis (DPA) target whose key, if recovere...

  • Article
  • Open Access
504 Views
18 Pages

6 August 2026

Modern embedded systems are vulnerable to complex data-oriented attacks that subvert not only existing control-flow integrity protections but also have dire implications on safety-critical applications. To overcome this challenge, this work proposes...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Emerging Issues in Hardware and IC System Security)
  • Article
  • Open Access
698 Views
11 Pages

Hardware Efficient FPGA Implementation of a Layered QC-LDPC Decoder for Ultra-Reliable Low-Latency Communications

  • Bilal Mejmaa,
  • Chakir Aqil,
  • Abdelaziz Lberni,
  • Ismail Akharraz and
  • Abdelaziz Ahaitouf

4 August 2026

Low-Density Parity-Check (LDPC) codes have traditionally performed better at longer code lengths. This research develops and rigorously evaluates a layered Quasi-Cyclic Low-Density Parity-Check (QC-LDPC) decoder architecture intended for Ultra-Reliab...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Neuromorphic Chips at the Intersection of Neuroscience, Electronics and AI)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
523 Views
15 Pages

Enhanced Adhesion Strength of Copper/Epoxy Composite Build-Up Films for Flip-Chip Ball Grid Array Substrates via Interfacial Chemical Modification

  • Shanjun Ding,
  • Xiaowen Lin,
  • Mengxi Liu,
  • Man Li,
  • Qichang An,
  • Chuan Chen,
  • Xiaomeng Wu,
  • Zhidan Fang and
  • Qidong Wang

4 August 2026

The interfacial adhesion strength of fine lines for flip-chip ball grid array (FCBGA) substrates is highly dependent on the surface desmear process during substrate manufacturing. However, the extremely narrow window for optimal desmear processes lim...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue High-Performance Packaging Substrates for Chiplet Integration: Materials, Process and Reliability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
835 Views
23 Pages

2 August 2026

The transition from electrical to optical interconnects, enabled by the adoption of co-packaged optics (CPO) in advanced processors, is accelerating the scale-up to high volumes and redefining wafer-level test requirements. As optical interfaces migr...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Papers of Chips)
  • Article
  • Open Access
466 Views
44 Pages

An Efficient and Power-Aware TAM Optimization and Test Scheduling Framework for DVFS-Based 3D SoCs

  • Leonidas Skaltsonis,
  • Nikolaos V. Oikonomou and
  • Fotios I. Vartziotis

27 July 2026

This work presents a power-friendly framework for efficient manufacturing test of dynamic voltage and frequency scaling (DVFS)-based 3D Systems-on-Chip (SoCs). The proposed approach employs a through-silicon via (TSV)-based inter-layer test architect...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,369 Views
27 Pages

Edge-Intelligent IoT Framework for Real-Time Adaptive Monitoring and Trust-Aware Secure Decision Validation Using Resource-Aware AI/ML on Embedded Chips

  • Mullangi Pradeep,
  • Vibha Kulkarni,
  • Jajjara Bhargav,
  • K. A. Jyotsna,
  • Aruna Kolukulapalli,
  • V. Vivekanandhan and
  • Rajeswaran Nagalingam

9 July 2026

The growing deployment of Internet of Things (IoT) monitoring systems has resulted in demands for low-latency, secure, and energy-efficient intelligence on embedded chips. But most cloud-based and edge-assisted solutions are prone to high communicati...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Emerging Issues in Hardware and IC System Security)
  • Review
  • Open Access
1,899 Views
12 Pages

9 July 2026

The rapid adoption of Wide Band Gap (WBG) semiconductor technologies, particularly Silicon Carbide (SiC) and Gallium Nitride (GaN), together with emerging Ultra-Wide Band Gap (UWBG) materials such as AlGaN, Aluminum Nitride (AlN), Diamond, β-gal...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Papers of Chips)
  • Article
  • Open Access
675 Views
19 Pages

A Signal Quality Assessment Algorithm for Photoplethysmographic Sensors: Extended Version

  • Alfio Basile,
  • Ugo Garozzo,
  • Sonia Andronaco,
  • Marco Castellano and
  • Alfio Dario Grasso

1 July 2026

The growing demand for reliable wearable devices that can continuously monitor vital signs and track health under various conditions imposes challenging constraints on battery life. Wearable devices typically include a Photoplethysmogram (PPG) sensor...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Research in Microelectronics and Electronics)
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Chips - ISSN 2674-0729