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Engineering Proceedings, Volume 125, 2026

OTO 2025 - 30 articles

The 34th International Scientific Conference on Organization and Technology of Maintenance (OTO 2025)

Osijek, Croatia | 12 December 2025

Volume Editors:

Časlav Livada, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Computer Science and Information Technology Osijek, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Osijek, Croatia

Mirko Karakašić, Mechanical Engineering Faculty, University of Slavonski Brod, Slavonski Brod, Croatia

Naida Ademović, University of Sarajevo-Faculty of Civil Engineering, University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina

Tomislav Keser, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Computer Science and Information Technology Osijek, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Osijek, Croatia

Ercan Işık, Department of Civil Engineering, Bitlis Eren University, Bitlis, Türkiye

Silva Lozančić, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture Osijek, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Osijek, Croatia

Cover Story: The 34th International Scientific Conference on Organization and Technology of Maintenance (OTO 2025) continues a long-standing scientific tradition initiated in Osijek more than three decades ago. OTO 2025 brings together researchers and practitioners from electrical, mechanical, civil, and related engineering disciplines to present and discuss recent advances in maintenance organization, technologies, reliability, diagnostics, digital systems, sustainability, and industrial applications. The conference serves as an international forum for the exchange of scientific knowledge and practical experience in the field of maintenance engineering.
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Articles (30)

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
702 Views
2 Pages

Preface: The 34th International Scientific Conference on Organization and Technology of Maintenance (OTO 2025)

  • Časlav Livada,
  • Mirko Karakašić,
  • Naida Ademović,
  • Tomislav Keser and ,
  • Ercan Işık and
  • Silva Lozančić
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

The 34th International Scientific Conference on Organization and Technology of Maintenance (OTO 2025) continues a long-standing conference series initiated more than three decades ago in Osijek, Croatia [...]

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
423 Views
1 Page

Statement of Peer Review

  • Časlav Livada,
  • Mirko Karakašić,
  • Naida Ademović,
  • Tomislav Keser and ,
  • Ercan Işık and
  • Silva Lozančić
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

In submitting conference proceedings to Engineering Proceedings, the Volume Editors of the proceedings would like to certify to the publisher that all papers published in this volume have been subjected to peer review by the designated expert referee...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,266 Views
8 Pages

Evaluating the Applicability of Probabilistic Methods for Material Selection

  • Do Duc Trung,
  • Sunčica Vještica,
  • Nguyen Hoai Son,
  • Nguyen Chi Bao and ,
  • Hoang Xuan Thinh and
  • Aleksandar Ašonja
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Material selection is a crucial issue that determines both the economic and technical aspects of a product, as well as the manufacturer’s brand. This process is complex, as it requires the consideration of multiple criteria for each type of mat...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
388 Views
14 Pages

The Influence of Waste Cherry Pits as Coarse Aggregate and Waste Ceramics Powder on Rheological Properties and Strength of Self-Compacting Concrete

  • Rafal Ahmed Abbas Ali,
  • Abdulkareem Adil Al-Ani,
  • Nahla N. Hilal,
  • Mohammad I. Al Biajawi and ,
  • Sheelan Mahmoud Hama and
  • Zouaoui R. Harrat
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Recently, interest has grown in using alternatives to cement and aggregates to improve concrete and reduce its environmental impact. This study explores the use of cherry pit waste (CPW) as a partial substitute for coarse aggregates in self-compactin...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,165 Views
7 Pages

Design Maintainability of Communication Written in Braille Code

  • Mislav Benić,
  • Dina Jukić,
  • Hrvoje Glavaš and
  • Tomislav Barić

Human information processing is often considered vision-dominant. However, perception is multisensory and shaped by interactions among sensory modalities as well as by top-down processes that integrate prior knowledge and context. Research demonstrat...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,940 Views
9 Pages

20 February 2026

Demolition is an essential phase in the life cycle of the built environment, requiring complex decisions, regulatory awareness, and carefully managed processes. This paper provides an overview of demolition practices with a particular focus on contro...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,640 Views
9 Pages

Leveraging LLMs and Computer Vision for Personalized Nutrition Advice

  • Mateo Tokić,
  • Časlav Livada,
  • Tomislav Galba and
  • Alfonzo Baumgartner

16 February 2026

This paper investigates the application of large language models (LLMs) in the domain of dietary advice, focusing on the recognition of ingredients and nutritional values from food products and the integration of this information into a system capabl...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,305 Views
10 Pages

18 February 2026

Determining the damage mechanisms of structures that have suffered partial or total collapse under the influence of an earthquake contributes to revealing the causes of damage and taking the necessary precautions. Progressive collapse is a critical s...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,411 Views
8 Pages

16 February 2026

Semantic segmentation is a critical task in computer vision, enabling dense classification of image regions. This work investigates the effectiveness of the DeepLabv3+ architecture for binary semantic segmentation using annotated image data. A pretra...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,699 Views
10 Pages

16 February 2026

Progressive collapse is a critical structural phenomenon where local damage triggers a chain reaction and potentially leads to disproportionate failure of the entire system. In this study, the progressive collapse behavior of multi-story reinforced c...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
647 Views
8 Pages

Influence of Photovoltaic Module Degradation on Photovoltaic Power Plant Investment Payback Time

  • Matej Žnidarec,
  • Damir Šljivac,
  • Mario Primorac and
  • Matej Dukić

10 February 2026

This paper presents a methodology for assessing the impact of photovoltaic (PV) module degradation on the payback time of PV power plant investment in a prosumer power system. The methodology uses PV module performance measurements to determine the c...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,522 Views
7 Pages

Comparative Analysis of Sensors for Fire Hazard Detection in Indoor Environments

  • Tomislav Lukacevic,
  • Davor Damjanovic,
  • Antonio Antunovic,
  • Boris Kos and
  • Josip Balen

9 February 2026

Fire hazards in closed industrial environments pose a significant threat to workers, infrastructure and production processes. Traditional detection systems, such as smoke and heat detectors, often have limitations in their settings, including delayed...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
748 Views
9 Pages

State Road Pavement Maintenance

  • Karolina Vukelić and
  • Sanja Dimter

5 February 2026

This paper focuses on a section of the state road D28, Bjelovar northern bypass, Republic of Croatia, which was opened to traffic in 2002. Following the expiration of the 20-year design service life, it was determined that the section required recons...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,343 Views
8 Pages

Hybrid System for Geoanalysis: Comparative and Integrated Use of Relational and Graph Databases

  • Goran Mitrović,
  • Tomislav Galba,
  • Alfonzo Baumgartner and
  • Časlav Livada

6 February 2026

Geospatial data analysis systems are currently very relevant. Most such systems use either relational databases or graph databases. This paper presents the idea of using both approaches, taking into account the main features and advantages of each. A...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
936 Views
7 Pages

Comparative Analysis of Machining Preparation Time of a Taper Tap: Traditional vs. Modern Approaches

  • Dejan Bajić,
  • Eleonora Desnica,
  • Mića Đurđev,
  • Ivan Palinkaš and
  • Luka Đorđević

2 February 2026

This paper presents a comparative analysis of time parameters involved in the preparation phase of machining processes of the taper tap, contrasting traditional and modern approaches. The study examines the time required for the creation of a technol...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,329 Views
8 Pages

The Influence of Design Parameters on Fluid Leakage in Axial Piston Pumps: A Review and Optimization Opportunities

  • Milan Markovic,
  • Eleonora Desnica,
  • Borivoj Novakovic,
  • Ljiljana Radovanovic and
  • Jasmina Pekez

26 January 2026

This paper investigates the influence of design parameters on fluid leakage in axial piston pumps. Particular emphasis is placed on the analysis of operating clearances, sealing surfaces, and geometric relationships that affect volumetric efficiency...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,594 Views
8 Pages

Car Interior Maintenance During High Temperatures

  • Anita Kvaček Blažević,
  • Dina Jukić,
  • Hrvoje Glavaš and
  • Radoslav Galić

29 January 2026

This contribution presents a thermal analysis of a Hyundai i10 exposed to solar radiation and investigates the greenhouse effect, which causes the air temperature inside the parked car to rise well above the ambient temperature. Experimental measurem...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
870 Views
8 Pages

28 January 2026

The sewerage system is a vital part of the infrastructure in every settlement, and thus, of the state itself. It ensures the conveyance of sanitary wastewater from its sources (households, buildings and industrial facilities) and stormwater from urba...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,510 Views
9 Pages

Modelling of the Wenner Method Using the Finite Element Method

  • Tomislav Barić,
  • Martina Pavić and
  • Hrvoje Glavaš

27 January 2026

Knowing the structure and composition of soil is of great importance in numerous scientific and technical fields. For this reason, numerous measuring techniques for measuring soil structure and composition are in use. Despite progress and the introdu...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,470 Views
9 Pages

Effect of Data Preparation on Machine Learning Models for Diabetes Prediction

  • Goran Martinović,
  • Ivan Ivković,
  • Domen Verber and
  • Tatjana Bačun

28 January 2026

This paper examines how data preparation affects machine-learning classifiers for diabetes-risk prediction using the Pima Indians Diabetes Database. Three preprocessing methods are considered: imputing invalid zeros, handling outliers, and data scali...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,925 Views
8 Pages

28 January 2026

Artificial intelligence is increasingly being applied not only in the economy but also across various social sectors. As a result, research into maintenance activities is justified, particularly in the context of complex corporate systems. These syst...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
692 Views
8 Pages

Transmission of EM Waves Passing Through a Multilayer Structure

  • Vanja Mandrić,
  • Slavko Rupčić,
  • Bogdan Pavković and
  • Ismail Baxhaku

28 January 2026

This article investigates the behavior of an electromagnetic field passing through a composite material—a multilayered structure. The material consists of a dielectric material polymethyl methacrylate (acrylic, plexiglass) to which one or more...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
558 Views
8 Pages

23 January 2026

This paper analyzes the influence of two milling tools with identical geometric features, coated with a titanium diboride (borox) coating and a polished coating, on the quality of the machined surface of a workpiece made of aluminum alloy EN AW-7075....

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
497 Views
7 Pages

Spectrum-Based Assessment of Damaged Low-Rise Masonry Building

  • Marjo Hysenlliu,
  • Huseyin Bilgin and
  • Altin Bidaj

26 January 2026

Seismic performance evaluation of existing buildings is essential for defining effective mitigation strategies in earthquake-prone regions. This study investigates the seismic performance of low-rise unreinforced masonry (URM) residential buildings l...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,250 Views
9 Pages

Assessment of the Operational Performance of Self-Propelled Lawnmowers Equipped with Different Engine Types

  • Mato Nadarević,
  • Željko Barač,
  • Ivan Plaščak,
  • Tomislav Jurić and ,
  • Valeria Matić and
  • Monika Marković
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

21 January 2026

This paper presents an evaluation of the performance characteristics of lawnmowers powered by gasoline engines and electric motors. Particular emphasis is placed on usability, reduced maintenance requirements, noise emission levels, and environmental...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
755 Views
9 Pages

21 January 2026

This paper gives insight into the influences of spatially varying material properties on the non-linear finite element modeling of the rectangular and square-shaped floor slabs. Modeling the properties of the concrete using spatially distributed prop...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
802 Views
8 Pages

Assessment of Noise Levels in the Central Workshop for Maintenance and Overhaul of Agricultural Machinery

  • Željko Barač,
  • Ivan Plaščak,
  • Tomislav Jurić,
  • Dorijan Radočaj and ,
  • Mladen Jurišić and
  • Petar Andričić
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

21 January 2026

The objective of the study was to determine and assess the noise levels in the workshop during various activities, specifically those performed by mechanics, locksmiths, and turners. The highest mean noise level (LAeq) was observed among locksmiths a...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,015 Views
9 Pages

20 January 2026

Northwestern Türkiye (Biga Peninsula, Edremit Gulf, Saros Bay) is a highly seismically active region at the convergence of the Anatolian, Eurasian, and Aegean tectonic plates. It features numerous active faults, including the Yenice–Gö...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,671 Views
9 Pages

Corrosion on Parts of Agricultural Machinery

  • Ivan Vidaković,
  • Goran Pačarek,
  • Dorijan Radočaj and
  • Igor Andrić

21 January 2026

During operation, parts of agricultural machinery (working and structural parts) are exposed to severe corrosion. Corrosion processes are primarily caused by the working environment (high humidity and abrasive soils) and then by atmospheric condition...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
949 Views
8 Pages

20 January 2026

This study aimed to evaluate the prediction potential of phenology metrics from two vegetation indices using Sentinel-2 images, the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and Three Red-Edge Vegetation Index (NDVI3RE), for maize yield predictio...

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Eng. Proc. - ISSN 2673-4591