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Physics, Volume 5, Issue 1

2023 March - 24 articles

Cover Story: An electron is similar to a mirror. In fact, in terms of the radiation emitted, they are identical. At the very least, this is a functional coincidence, general enough to be applied to any trajectory equation of motion—useful for determining the spectrum, energy, power, particle count, and other interesting physics. The moving mirror has a long history as a black hole analog, and it is tempting to speculate that black hole evaporation and electron radiation are closely related. The correspondence has the potential to help to develop general but precise links between acceleration, gravity, and thermodynamics. In this short work, we explore a particular trajectory that emits finite energy and demonstrates the explicit agreement between a moving mirror and the moving point charge. View this paper
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Articles (24)

  • Communication
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,238 Views
9 Pages

21 March 2023

Casimir–van der Waals forces are important in the self-assembly processes of nanoparticles. In this paper, using a hybrid approach based on Lifshitz theory of Casimir–van der Waals interactions and corrections due to the shape of the nano...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Vacuum Fluctuations)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,754 Views
12 Pages

17 March 2023

The resonant excitation of Alfvén waves using the fast magnetosonic mode is important in space plasmas. In this paper, we consider a simple model of a three-dimensional (3D) coronal arcade. A numerical approach is used to produce a driven norm...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue A Themed Issue in Honor of Professor Marcel Goossens on the Occasion of His 75th Birthday)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
6,651 Views
12 Pages

On the Use and Misuse of the Oberbeck–Boussinesq Approximation

  • Antonio Barletta,
  • Michele Celli and
  • D. Andrew S. Rees

17 March 2023

The Oberbeck–Boussinesq approximation is the most commonly employed theoretical scheme for the study of natural or mixed convection flows. However, the misunderstanding of this approximated framework is a possibility that may cause the emergenc...

(This article belongs to the Section Statistical Physics and Nonlinear Phenomena)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,862 Views
22 Pages

28 February 2023

Coronal holes (CHs) and active regions (ARs) are typical magnetic structures found in the solar corona. The interaction of these two structures was investigated mainly from the observational point of view, but a basic theoretical understanding of how...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue A Themed Issue in Honor of Professor Marcel Goossens on the Occasion of His 75th Birthday)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3,132 Views
15 Pages

Influence of the Magnetic Field Topology in the Evolution of Small-Scale Two-Fluid Jets in the Solar Atmosphere

  • Elton Everardo Díaz-Figueroa,
  • Gonzalo Ares de Parga and
  • José Juan González-Avilés

27 February 2023

In this paper, a series of numerical simulations is performed to recreate small-scale two-fluid jets using the JOANNA code, considering the magnetohydrodynamics of two fluids (ions plus electrons and neutral particles). First, the jets are excited in...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue A Themed Issue in Honor of Professor Marcel Goossens on the Occasion of His 75th Birthday)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,725 Views
14 Pages

24 February 2023

The retarded van der Waals dispersion potential between two excited chiral molecules was calculated using an approach, in which electric and magnetic dipole moments are induced in each particle by fluctuations in the vacuum electromagnetic field. An...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Vacuum Fluctuations)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,077 Views
18 Pages

21 February 2023

The position probability density function is calculated for a classical electric dipole harmonic oscillator bathed in zero-point plus Planckian electromagnetic fields, as considered in the physical theory of stochastic electrodynamics (SED). The calc...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Vacuum Fluctuations)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,727 Views
14 Pages

15 February 2023

The behavior of acoustic waves in a rarefied high-temperature plasma is studied; as an example, the plasma of the solar corona is considered. Effects of thermal conductivity and a heating/radiative loss are taken into account; data on a temperature d...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue A Themed Issue in Honor of Professor Marcel Goossens on the Occasion of His 75th Birthday)
  • Communication
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,168 Views
10 Pages

14 February 2023

Monitored differential infection rates of past corona waves are used to infer, a posteriori, the real time variation of the ratio of recovery to infection rate as a key parameter of the SIR (susceptible-infected-recovered/removed) epidemic model. Fro...

(This article belongs to the Section Biophysics and Life Physics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,930 Views
12 Pages

8 February 2023

The back-reaction of the perturbed thermal equilibrium in the solar corona on compressive perturbations, also known as the effect of wave-induced thermal misbalance, is known to result in thermal instabilities chiefly responsible for the formation of...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue A Themed Issue in Honor of Professor Marcel Goossens on the Occasion of His 75th Birthday)
  • Opinion
  • Open Access
9 Citations
7,224 Views
14 Pages

Physical Mechanisms Underpinning the Vacuum Permittivity

  • Gerd Leuchs,
  • Margaret Hawton and
  • Luis L. Sánchez-Soto

8 February 2023

The debate about the emptiness of space goes back to the prehistory of science and is epitomized by the Aristotelian ‘horror vacui’, which can be seen as the precursor of the ether, whose modern version is the dynamical quantum vacuum. In...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Vacuum Fluctuations)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,894 Views
11 Pages

Diffusion in Phase Space as a Tool to Assess Variability of Vertical Centre-of-Mass Motion during Long-Range Walking

  • Nicolas Boulanger,
  • Fabien Buisseret,
  • Victor Dehouck,
  • Frédéric Dierick and
  • Olivier White

5 February 2023

When a Hamiltonian system undergoes a stochastic, time-dependent anharmonic perturbation, the values of its adiabatic invariants as a function of time follow a distribution whose shape obeys a Fokker–Planck equation. The effective dynamics of the bod...

(This article belongs to the Section Classical Physics)
  • Communication
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,779 Views
7 Pages

29 January 2023

The magnetic field in the interplanetary medium is formed by the action of magnetic field sources on the photosphere of the Sun and currents in the expanding atmosphere of the Sun and the solar wind. In turn, the high-speed plasma flow changes the co...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue A Themed Issue in Honor of Professor Marcel Goossens on the Occasion of His 75th Birthday)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,962 Views
21 Pages

29 January 2023

Recent studies have identified the potential for coronal wave heating to balance radiative losses in a transversely oscillating low-density loop undergoing resonant absorption, phase mixing and the Kelvin–Helmholtz instability. This result reli...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue A Themed Issue in Honor of Professor Marcel Goossens on the Occasion of His 75th Birthday)
  • Communication
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,406 Views
9 Pages

28 January 2023

We present a moving mirror analog of the electron, whose worldline possesses asymptotic constant velocity with corresponding Bogoliubov β coefficients that are consistent with finite total emitted energy. Furthermore, the quantum analog model is...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Vacuum Fluctuations)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
6,369 Views
15 Pages

28 January 2023

A simple model is presented to describe how the radio frequency electromagnetic field modifies the plasma density the antenna faces in tokamaks. Aside from “off-the-shelf” equations standardly used to describe wave-plasma interaction rely...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue A Themed Issue in Honor of Professor Marcel Goossens on the Occasion of His 75th Birthday)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,196 Views
26 Pages

Quantum Configuration and Phase Spaces: Finsler and Hamilton Geometries

  • Saulo Albuquerque,
  • Valdir B. Bezerra,
  • Iarley P. Lobo,
  • Gabriel Macedo,
  • Pedro H. Morais,
  • Ernesto Rodrigues,
  • Luis C. N. Santos and
  • Gislaine Varão

19 January 2023

In this paper, we reviewtwo approaches that can describe, in a geometrical way, the kinematics of particles that are affected by Planck-scale departures, named Finsler and Hamilton geometries. By relying on maps that connect the spaces of velocities...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Advances in Quantum Geometry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,496 Views
18 Pages

18 January 2023

The energy-conserving semi-implicit (ECsim) method presented by the author in 2017, is a particle-in-cell (PIC) algorithm for the simulation of plasmas. Energy conservation is achieved within a semi-implicit formulation that does not require any non-...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue A Themed Issue in Honor of Professor Marcel Goossens on the Occasion of His 75th Birthday)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,655 Views
10 Pages

6 January 2023

We built a model and proposed a theory about the thermodynamic properties of face-centered cubic (FCC) binary interstitial alloy’s thin films based on the statistical moment method and performed numerical calculations for AuSi (gold silicide)....

(This article belongs to the Section Applied Physics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,287 Views
14 Pages

Al-Doped ZnO Thin Films with 80% Average Transmittance and 32 Ohms per Square Sheet Resistance: A Genuine Alternative to Commercial High-Performance Indium Tin Oxide

  • Ivan Ricardo Cisneros-Contreras,
  • Geraldine López-Ganem,
  • Oswaldo Sánchez-Dena,
  • Yew Hoong Wong,
  • Ana Laura Pérez-Martínez and
  • Arturo Rodríguez-Gómez

6 January 2023

In this study, a low-sophistication low-cost spray pyrolysis system built by undergraduate students is used to grow aluminum-doped zinc oxide thin films (ZnO:Al). The pyrolysis system was able to grow polycrystalline ZnO:Al with a hexagonal wurtzite...

(This article belongs to the Section Applied Physics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,059 Views
21 Pages

Thermosolutal Marangoni Convection for Hybrid Nanofluid Models: An Analytical Approach

  • Ulavathi Shettar Mahabaleshwar,
  • Rudraiah Mahesh and
  • Filippos Sofos

29 December 2022

The present study investigates the effect of mass transpiration on heat absorption/generation, thermal radiation and chemical reaction in the magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) Darcy–Forchheimer flow of a Newtonian fluid at the thermosolutal Marangoni...

(This article belongs to the Section Statistical Physics and Nonlinear Phenomena)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,563 Views
13 Pages

28 December 2022

The paper studies the soft X-ray data of solar flares and found that the distribution functions of flare fluence are successfully modeled by tapered power law or gamma function distributions whose power exponent is slightly smaller than 2, indicating...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue A Themed Issue in Honor of Professor Marcel Goossens on the Occasion of His 75th Birthday)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
6,385 Views
10 Pages

BFSS Matrix Model Cosmology: Progress and Challenges

  • Suddhasattwa Brahma,
  • Robert Brandenberger and
  • Samuel Laliberte

22 December 2022

We review a proposal to obtain an emergent metric space-time and an emergent early universe cosmology from the Banks–Fischler–Shenker–Susskind (BFSS) matrix model. Some challenges and directions for future research are outlined.

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Advances in Quantum Geometry)
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Physics - ISSN 2624-8174