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Fractal and Fractional, Volume 6, Issue 8

August 2022 - 58 articles

Cover Story: This paper enhances chaotic systems using fractional orders, multi-scroll grid, dynamic rotation angles, and translational parameters. The rotated system is successfully utilized as a pseudo-random number generator (PRNG) in an image encryption scheme. For hardware realization, the coordinate rotation digital computer (CORDIC) algorithm is used to implement rotation, and the Grünwald–Letnikov (GL) technique is used for solving the fractional-order system. The proposed hardware architectures are realized on a field-programmable gate array (FPGA) using the Xilinx ISE 14.7 on Artix 7 XC7A100T kit. The achieved throughputs are 821.92 Mbits/s and 520.768 Mbits/s for two- and three-dimensional rotating chaotic systems, respectively. View this paper
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Articles (58)

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,191 Views
18 Pages

In this paper, we develop a numerical scheme that conserves the discrete energy for solving the Klein-Gordon equation with cubic nonlinearity. We prove theoretically that our scheme conserves not just discrete energy, but also other energy-like discr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,149 Views
16 Pages

Porous alumina was prepared by the sacrificial template approach using 30 vol.%, 50 vol.%, and 70 vol.% of carbon fibers and graphite as pore formers. In order to determine the pore size distribution, porosity, most probable pore size, and median por...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,169 Views
16 Pages

In this paper, we investigate a duopolistic market with heterogeneous firms under the assumptions of an isoelastic demand and quadratic costs. We obtain the sufficient and necessary condition of the local stability of the Cournot–Nash equilibri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,622 Views
17 Pages

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is an age-related degenerative disorder of the cerebral neuro-glial-vascular units. Not only are post-menopausal females, especially those who carry the APOE4 gene, at a higher risk of AD than males, but also AD in fema...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,239 Views
17 Pages

Fractal Analysis and Time Series Application in ZY-4 SEM Micro Fractographies Evaluation

  • Maria-Alexandra Paun,
  • Vladimir-Alexandru Paun and
  • Viorel-Puiu Paun

SEM microfractographies of Zircaloy-4 are studied by fractal analysis and the time-series method. We first develop a computer application that associates the fractal dimension and lacunarity to each SEM micrograph picture, and produce a nonlinear ana...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
2,471 Views
15 Pages

A New Incommensurate Fractional-Order Discrete COVID-19 Model with Vaccinated Individuals Compartment

  • Amer Dababneh,
  • Noureddine Djenina,
  • Adel Ouannas,
  • Giuseppe Grassi,
  • Iqbal M. Batiha and
  • Iqbal H. Jebril

Fractional-order systems have proved to be accurate in describing the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic by virtue of their capability to include the memory effects into the system dynamics. This manuscript presents a novel fractional discrete-time COVI...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,963 Views
19 Pages

Best Proximity Point Theorems for the Generalized Fuzzy Interpolative Proximal Contractions

  • Khalil Javed,
  • Maha M. A. Lashin,
  • Muhammad Nazam,
  • Hamed H. Al Sulami,
  • Aftab Hussain and
  • Muhammad Arshad

The idea of best proximity points of the fuzzy mappings in fuzzy metric space was intorduced by Vetro and Salimi. We introduce a new type of proximal contractive condition that ensures the existence of best proximity points of fuzzy mappings in the f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,845 Views
25 Pages

Let BH={BtH,t≥0} be a fractional Brownian motion with Hurst index 12≤H<1. In this paper, we consider the linear self-attracting diffusion: dXtH=dBtH+σXtHdt−θ∫0tXsH−XuHdsdt+νdt with X0H=0, where θ>0 and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,563 Views
14 Pages

Fractional factorial split-plot designs are widely used when it is impractical to perform fractional factorial experiments in a completely random order. When there are too many subplots per whole plot, or too few whole plots, fractional factorial spl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,886 Views
12 Pages

This study develops a numerical strategy for finding the approximate solution of the nonlinear foam drainage (NFD) equation with a time-fractional derivative. In this paper, we formulate the idea of the Laplace homotopy perturbation transform method...

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Fractal Fract. - ISSN 2504-3110