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Geriatrics, Volume 8, Issue 5

October 2023 - 23 articles

Cover Story: Frailty assessment in elderly orthogeriatric patients is fraught with subjectivity and limitations. Our research project introduces data-driven models, independent of mobility data. We harnessed sixty-seven non-mobility parameters, utilizing six feature selection algorithms and four machine learning models, with a focus on predicting TUG test time. The results spotlight the random forest algorithm, with a mean absolute error of just 2.7 seconds. Even the least precise model displayed a modest 7.8-second error. This innovative approach holds potential for more objective, efficient frailty assessment and automating risk identification in orthogeriatric patients, significantly enhancing patient care and treatment planning. View this paper
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Articles (23)

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,782 Views
12 Pages

23 October 2023

In an aging society, maintaining healthy aging, preventing death, and enabling a continuation of economic activities are crucial. This study sought to develop a model for predicting survival times among community-dwelling older individuals using a de...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,512 Views
9 Pages

The Association between Oral Health Management and the Functional Independence Measure Scores at the Time of Admission of Inpatients to a Convalescent Hospital

  • Ryuzo Hara,
  • Naoki Todayama,
  • Tomohiro Tabata,
  • Miki Kuwazawa,
  • Tomoko Mukai,
  • Yukiko Hatanaka,
  • Shouji Hironaka,
  • Nobuyuki Kawate and
  • Junichi Furuya

18 October 2023

Many older patients admitted to convalescent hospitals present with impaired oral function, which is an important function of daily life. This study aimed to investigate the actual status of the oral healthcare needs of inpatients in a convalescent h...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,658 Views
9 Pages

18 October 2023

Background: Orthostatic hypotension (OH) is a common blood pressure abnormality in older adults that makes them prone to balance disorders and falls. The maintenance of balance relies on a complex regulatory system. The use of computerized dynamic po...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,934 Views
10 Pages

Can Leucine Supplementation Improve Frailty Index Scores?

  • Cristina Buigues,
  • Olga Theou,
  • Rosa Fonfría-Vivas,
  • Francisco M. Martínez-Arnau,
  • Kenneth Rockwood and
  • Omar Cauli

12 October 2023

Sarcopenia and frailty are important conditions that become increasingly prevalent with age. There is partial overlap between the two conditions, especially in terms of the physical aspects of the frailty phenotype: low grip strength, gait speed, and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,614 Views
15 Pages

Relationship between Optimism, Self-Efficacy and Quality of Life: A Cross-Sectional Study in Elderly People with Knee Osteoarthritis

  • Agata Wojcieszek,
  • Anna Kurowska,
  • Anna Majda,
  • Kinga Kołodziej,
  • Henryk Liszka and
  • Artur Gądek

11 October 2023

Background: Due to the presence of numerous problems in osteoarthritis, e.g., the presence of one or more chronic diseases, reduced self-esteem and reduced ability to cope, patients must undertake readaptation activities. In such circumstances, resou...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,443 Views
19 Pages

Introduction: The goals of this retrospective cohort study of 129,443 persons admitted to Calgary acute care hospitals from 2013 to 2021 were to ascertain correlations of “potentially inappropriate medications” (PIMs), “potential pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,002 Views
14 Pages

Development of a Machine Learning-Based Model to Predict Timed-Up-and-Go Test in Older Adults

  • Moritz Kraus,
  • Ulla Cordula Stumpf,
  • Alexander Martin Keppler,
  • Carl Neuerburg,
  • Wolfgang Böcker,
  • Henning Wackerhage,
  • Sebastian Felix Baumbach and
  • Maximilian Michael Saller

Introduction: The measurement of physical frailty in elderly patients with orthopedic impairments remains a challenge due to its subjectivity, unreliability, time-consuming nature, and limited applicability to uninjured individuals. Our study aims to...

  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
2,138 Views
10 Pages

Background: Studies that quantify the quality of sit-to-stand-to-sit (STS) motions, particularly in terms of smoothness, are limited. Thus, this study aimed to investigate the possibility and usefulness of quality evaluation during STS motions. Metho...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,605 Views
14 Pages

The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Psychological Well-Being of Caregivers of People with Dementia or Mild Cognitive Impairment: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

  • Pinar Soysal,
  • Nicola Veronese,
  • Lee Smith,
  • Yaohua Chen,
  • Burcu Akpinar Soylemez,
  • Alessandra Coin,
  • Dorota Religa,
  • Tarja Välimäki,
  • Mariana Alves and
  • Susan D. Shenkin

28 September 2023

The aim of this systematic review was to investigate the effects of the COVID-19 lockdown on the psychological well-being of caregivers of people with dementia or mild cognitive impairment (PwD/MCI). Electronic databases were searched from inception...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,043 Views
19 Pages

25 September 2023

The present study aims to explore the differences in the manifestation of cognitive decline and psychiatric symptoms across the different ages of MCI onset: early onset (EOMCI: <65 years old), middle onset (MOMCI: 65–75 years old), and late...

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Geriatrics - ISSN 2308-3417