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Geriatrics, Volume 8, Issue 5

2023 October - 23 articles

Cover Story: Frailty assessment in elderly orthogeriatric patients is fraught with subjectivity and limitations. Our research project introduces data-driven models, independent of mobility data. We harnessed sixty-seven non-mobility parameters, utilizing six feature selection algorithms and four machine learning models, with a focus on predicting TUG test time. The results spotlight the random forest algorithm, with a mean absolute error of just 2.7 seconds. Even the least precise model displayed a modest 7.8-second error. This innovative approach holds potential for more objective, efficient frailty assessment and automating risk identification in orthogeriatric patients, significantly enhancing patient care and treatment planning. View this paper
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Articles (23)

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,979 Views
12 Pages

23 October 2023

In an aging society, maintaining healthy aging, preventing death, and enabling a continuation of economic activities are crucial. This study sought to develop a model for predicting survival times among community-dwelling older individuals using a de...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,619 Views
9 Pages

The Association between Oral Health Management and the Functional Independence Measure Scores at the Time of Admission of Inpatients to a Convalescent Hospital

  • Ryuzo Hara,
  • Naoki Todayama,
  • Tomohiro Tabata,
  • Miki Kuwazawa,
  • Tomoko Mukai,
  • Yukiko Hatanaka,
  • Shouji Hironaka,
  • Nobuyuki Kawate and
  • Junichi Furuya

18 October 2023

Many older patients admitted to convalescent hospitals present with impaired oral function, which is an important function of daily life. This study aimed to investigate the actual status of the oral healthcare needs of inpatients in a convalescent h...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,777 Views
9 Pages

18 October 2023

Background: Orthostatic hypotension (OH) is a common blood pressure abnormality in older adults that makes them prone to balance disorders and falls. The maintenance of balance relies on a complex regulatory system. The use of computerized dynamic po...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,106 Views
10 Pages

Can Leucine Supplementation Improve Frailty Index Scores?

  • Cristina Buigues,
  • Olga Theou,
  • Rosa Fonfría-Vivas,
  • Francisco M. Martínez-Arnau,
  • Kenneth Rockwood and
  • Omar Cauli

12 October 2023

Sarcopenia and frailty are important conditions that become increasingly prevalent with age. There is partial overlap between the two conditions, especially in terms of the physical aspects of the frailty phenotype: low grip strength, gait speed, and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,888 Views
15 Pages

Relationship between Optimism, Self-Efficacy and Quality of Life: A Cross-Sectional Study in Elderly People with Knee Osteoarthritis

  • Agata Wojcieszek,
  • Anna Kurowska,
  • Anna Majda,
  • Kinga Kołodziej,
  • Henryk Liszka and
  • Artur Gądek

11 October 2023

Background: Due to the presence of numerous problems in osteoarthritis, e.g., the presence of one or more chronic diseases, reduced self-esteem and reduced ability to cope, patients must undertake readaptation activities. In such circumstances, resou...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,534 Views
19 Pages

Introduction: The goals of this retrospective cohort study of 129,443 persons admitted to Calgary acute care hospitals from 2013 to 2021 were to ascertain correlations of “potentially inappropriate medications” (PIMs), “potential pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,159 Views
14 Pages

Development of a Machine Learning-Based Model to Predict Timed-Up-and-Go Test in Older Adults

  • Moritz Kraus,
  • Ulla Cordula Stumpf,
  • Alexander Martin Keppler,
  • Carl Neuerburg,
  • Wolfgang Böcker,
  • Henning Wackerhage,
  • Sebastian Felix Baumbach and
  • Maximilian Michael Saller

Introduction: The measurement of physical frailty in elderly patients with orthopedic impairments remains a challenge due to its subjectivity, unreliability, time-consuming nature, and limited applicability to uninjured individuals. Our study aims to...

  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
2,259 Views
10 Pages

Background: Studies that quantify the quality of sit-to-stand-to-sit (STS) motions, particularly in terms of smoothness, are limited. Thus, this study aimed to investigate the possibility and usefulness of quality evaluation during STS motions. Metho...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,702 Views
14 Pages

The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Psychological Well-Being of Caregivers of People with Dementia or Mild Cognitive Impairment: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

  • Pinar Soysal,
  • Nicola Veronese,
  • Lee Smith,
  • Yaohua Chen,
  • Burcu Akpinar Soylemez,
  • Alessandra Coin,
  • Dorota Religa,
  • Tarja Välimäki,
  • Mariana Alves and
  • Susan D. Shenkin

28 September 2023

The aim of this systematic review was to investigate the effects of the COVID-19 lockdown on the psychological well-being of caregivers of people with dementia or mild cognitive impairment (PwD/MCI). Electronic databases were searched from inception...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,513 Views
19 Pages

25 September 2023

The present study aims to explore the differences in the manifestation of cognitive decline and psychiatric symptoms across the different ages of MCI onset: early onset (EOMCI: <65 years old), middle onset (MOMCI: 65–75 years old), and late...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,706 Views
12 Pages

Prevalence and Trends of Slow Gait Speed in the United States

  • Emily Stover,
  • Sarah Andrew,
  • Joshua Batesole,
  • Maren Berntson,
  • Chloe Carling,
  • Samantha FitzSimmons,
  • Tyler Hoang,
  • Joseph Nauer and
  • Ryan McGrath

25 September 2023

Gait speed is a simple, effective indicator of age-related disease and disability. We sought to examine the prevalence and trends of slow gait speed in older Americans. Our unweighted analytic sample included 12,427 adults aged ≥ 65 years from the...

  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,645 Views
24 Pages

Active Aging and Smart Public Parks

  • João Boavida,
  • Hande Ayanoglu,
  • Cristóvão Valente Pereira and
  • Rodrigo Hernandez-Ramirez

22 September 2023

The global population is aging, with the percentage of people over 60 expected to rise from 12% to 22% and 33% residing in developed countries. However, most cities lack the appropriate infrastructure to support aging citizens in active aging and tra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,231 Views
27 Pages

Service Design of a Loss Prevention Device for Older Adults with Dementia

  • Cheng-Kun Hsu,
  • Cheng-Chang Liu,
  • Tung Chang,
  • Jing-Jing Liao and
  • Chi-Min Shu

15 September 2023

This aim of this research was to explore the appraisal of the use of smart alert bracelets by older adults diagnosed with dementia. Convenience sampling was adopted to recruit older adults with dementia in Yunlin County, Taiwan. A manual questionnair...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,645 Views
9 Pages

Metallosis after Hip Arthroplasty Damages Skeletal Muscle: A Case Report

  • Roberto Bonanni,
  • Lorenzo Abbondante,
  • Ida Cariati,
  • Elena Gasbarra and
  • Umberto Tarantino

15 September 2023

Good musculoskeletal quality dramatically influences the outcome of an arthroplasty operation in geriatric patients, as well as is a key element for optimal osseointegration. In this context, metallosis is a complication associated with the type of p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,701 Views
11 Pages

11 September 2023

The purpose of this study was to examine the association between sleep quality, frailty, and human relationships in Japanese older adults (aged 65 years and above, excluding those certified as requiring long-term care). This cross-sectional study use...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,100 Views
12 Pages

8 September 2023

Long-term care homes (LTCHs) were impacted during the COVID-19 pandemic. With their ever-changing conditions and restrictions, care partners’ roles in LTCHs changed drastically. In this cross-sectional study, an electronic survey was used to ex...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,256 Views
12 Pages

Efficiency of Printed Patient Information Leaflets Written for Total Knee and Hip Arthroplasty Patients to Reduce Their Fear of Surgery

  • Tünde Szilágyiné Lakatos,
  • Balázs Lukács,
  • Attila Csaba Nagy,
  • Zoltán Jenei and
  • Ilona Veres-Balajti

5 September 2023

Background: Patient education plays a key role in health care. In our study, we created a new information guide for patients waiting for total knee (TKA) or hip (THA) arthroplasty. The goal of our study was to create patient education material that w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,810 Views
16 Pages

Influence of HIV/AIDS Infection on Immunological and Nutritional Status in Adults and Older Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study in Kingdom of Bahrain

  • Fatima Alabdulali,
  • Afnan Freije,
  • Mariam Al-Mannai,
  • Jameela Alsalman,
  • Fatima Ahmed Buabbas,
  • Mariangela Rondanelli and
  • Simone Perna

4 September 2023

Background and Objectives: HIV infection is a global public health problem that can lead to the progression of AIDS. Nutritional status and biochemical markers can significantly contribute to the progression of AIDS in HIV/AIDS patients. The main obj...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,613 Views
8 Pages

Multisite Lifestyle for Older People after the Fukushima Nuclear Disaster

  • Naomi Ito,
  • Isamu Amir,
  • Hiroaki Saito,
  • Nobuaki Moriyama,
  • Ayako Furuyama,
  • Priya Singh,
  • Stephanie Montesino,
  • Chika Yamamoto,
  • Mika Sato and
  • Masaharu Tsubokura
  • + 2 authors

3 September 2023

After the Fukushima nuclear power plant disaster in 2011, the Japanese government implemented a return policy, lifting most evacuation orders in former evacuation areas. Consequently, the return of residents is currently underway. However, it has bec...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,365 Views
12 Pages

1 September 2023

Informal caregivers of people with neurocognitive disorders (NCDs) may play a decisive role in guaranteeing partners’ participation in community-based physical exercise interventions. However, little is still known about their perspective on be...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,935 Views
18 Pages

Virtual Dementia-Friendly Communities (Verily Connect) Stepped-Wedge Cluster-Randomised Controlled Trial: Improving Dementia Caregiver Wellbeing in Rural Australia

  • Irene Blackberry,
  • Tshepo Rasekaba,
  • Debra Morgan,
  • Kayla Royals,
  • Jennene Greenhill,
  • David Perkins,
  • Megan O’Connell,
  • Mohammad Hamiduzzaman,
  • Margaret Winbolt and
  • Clare Wilding
  • + 2 authors

Caring for people living with dementia often leads to social isolation and decreased support for caregivers. This study investigated the effect of a Virtual Dementia-Friendly Rural Communities (Verily Connect) model on social support and demand for c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,095 Views
18 Pages

Identification of Drugs Acting as Perpetrators in Common Drug Interactions in a Cohort of Geriatric Patients from Southern Italy and Analysis of the Gene Polymorphisms That Affect Their Interacting Potential

  • Mauro Cataldi,
  • Camilla Celentano,
  • Leonardo Bencivenga,
  • Michele Arcopinto,
  • Chiara Resnati,
  • Annalaura Manes,
  • Loreta Dodani,
  • Lucia Comnes,
  • Robert Vander Stichele and
  • Maurizio Taglialatela
  • + 6 authors

Background: Pharmacogenomic factors affect the susceptibility to drug–drug interactions (DDI). We identified drug interaction perpetrators among the drugs prescribed to a cohort of 290 older adults and analysed the prevalence of gene polymorphi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,428 Views
13 Pages

Functional Training and Dual-Task Training Improve the Executive Function of Older Women

  • Alan Pantoja-Cardoso,
  • Jose Carlos Aragão-Santos,
  • Poliana de Jesus Santos,
  • Ana Carolina Dos-Santos,
  • Salviano Resende Silva,
  • Newton Benites Carvalho Lima,
  • Alan Bruno Silva Vasconcelos,
  • Leonardo de Sousa Fortes and
  • Marzo Edir Da Silva-Grigoletto

Functional training (FT) is a type of multicomponent training with emphasis on activities of daily living that stimulate different physical capacities in only one session. Dual-task training (DTT) is a type of training that simultaneously applies cog...

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Geriatrics - ISSN 2308-3417