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Toxics, Volume 9, Issue 10

October 2021 - 41 articles

Cover Story: One factor contributing to the prevalence of e-cigarette usage in the United States is the availability of multiple flavors. Studies in the past have shown that reactive oxidative species (ROS) content within the aerosols generated by e-cigarettes varyies among different flavors. Exposure to exogenous ROS via e-cigarette aerosols can induce damage in pulmonary cells. Through conducting comparative analyses of ROS from aerosols generated from vape bars of different flavors and nicotine concentrations, we believe the results of our study will better elucidate how flavoring agents used in vape bars of various different nicotine concentrations induce differential oxidative- stress-mediated toxicological effects. View this paper
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Articles (41)

  • Review
  • Open Access
70 Citations
6,576 Views
21 Pages

The Effects of Essential and Non-Essential Metal Toxicity in the Drosophila melanogaster Insect Model: A Review

  • Mitchell R. Slobodian,
  • Jesse D. Petahtegoose,
  • Athena L. Wallis,
  • Danica C. Levesque and
  • Thomas J. S. Merritt

16 October 2021

The biological effects of environmental metal contamination are important issues in an industrialized, resource-dependent world. Different metals have different roles in biology and can be classified as essential if they are required by a living orga...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
3,495 Views
9 Pages

Biochar Amendment Reduces the Availability of Pb in the Soil and Its Uptake in Lettuce

  • Andrea Vannini,
  • Elisabetta Bianchi,
  • Diego Avi,
  • Nicole Damaggio,
  • Luigi Antonello Di Lella,
  • Francesco Nannoni,
  • Giuseppe Protano and
  • Stefano Loppi

15 October 2021

The aim of this study was to investigate the ability of biochar amendment to reduce the availability of Pb in the soil and its uptake in lettuce (Lactuca sativa L. var. adela). Seedlings of lettuce were cultivated in Pb-contaminated soils, both with...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,131 Views
7 Pages

14 October 2021

Interspecies correlation estimation (ICE) models are linear regressions that predict toxicity to a species with few data using a known toxicity value in a surrogate species. ICE models are well established for estimating toxicity to fish and aquatic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,085 Views
14 Pages

Removal of Antimony(V) from Drinking Water Using nZVI/AC: Optimization of Batch and Fix Bed Conditions

  • Huijie Zhu,
  • Qiang Huang,
  • Shuai Fu,
  • Xiuji Zhang,
  • Zhe Yang,
  • Jianhong Lu,
  • Bo Liu,
  • Mingyan Shi,
  • Junjie Zhang and
  • Xiaoping Wen
  • + 1 author

14 October 2021

Antimony (Sb) traces in water pose a serious threat to human health due to their negative effects. In this work, nanoscale zero-valent iron (Fe0) supported on activated carbon (nZVI) was employed for eliminating Sb(V) from the drinking water. To bett...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,300 Views
19 Pages

Epidemiology of Animal Poisonings in the Canary Islands (Spain) during the Period 2014–2021

  • Cristian Rial-Berriel,
  • Andrea Acosta-Dacal,
  • Manuel Zumbado,
  • Luis Alberto Henríquez-Hernández,
  • Ángel Rodríguez-Hernández,
  • Ana Macías-Montes,
  • Luis D. Boada,
  • María del Mar Travieso-Aja,
  • Beatriz Martin-Cruz and
  • Alejandro Suárez-Pérez
  • + 2 authors

14 October 2021

Animal poisoning is one of the greatest conservation threats facing wildlife. In a preliminary study in the oceanic archipelago of the Canary Islands, we showed that the degree of threat from this circumstance was very high-even higher than that repo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,325 Views
12 Pages

Influence of Electronic Cigarettes on Antioxidant Capacity and Nucleotide Metabolites in Saliva

  • Dominika Cichońska,
  • Oliwia Król,
  • Ewa M. Słomińska,
  • Barbara Kochańska,
  • Dariusz Świetlik,
  • Jolanta Ochocińska and
  • Aida Kusiak

14 October 2021

The balance between reactive oxygen species production and the activity of antioxidant systems present in saliva is an important element in maintaining oral environment homeostasis. E-cigarettes adversely affect the oral cavity and their cytotoxic ef...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
3,693 Views
18 Pages

14 October 2021

Traffic is a significant pollution source in cities and has caused various health and environmental concerns worldwide. Therefore, an improved understanding of traffic impacts on particle concentrations and their components could help mitigate air po...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,846 Views
15 Pages

Environmental Risk Assessment of Vehicle Exhaust Particles on Aquatic Organisms of Different Trophic Levels

  • Konstantin Pikula,
  • Mariya Tretyakova,
  • Alexander Zakharenko,
  • Seyed Ali Johari,
  • Sergey Ugay,
  • Valery Chernyshev,
  • Vladimir Chaika,
  • Tatiana Kalenik and
  • Kirill Golokhvast

13 October 2021

Vehicle emission particles (VEPs) represent a significant part of air pollution in urban areas. However, the toxicity of this category of particles in different aquatic organisms is still unexplored. This work aimed to extend the understanding of the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,420 Views
16 Pages

Prenatal Particulate Matter Exposure Is Associated with Saliva DNA Methylation at Age 15: Applying Cumulative DNA Methylation Scores as an Exposure Biomarker

  • Kelly M. Bakulski,
  • Jonah D. Fisher,
  • John F. Dou,
  • Arianna Gard,
  • Lisa Schneper,
  • Daniel A. Notterman,
  • Erin B. Ware and
  • Colter Mitchell

13 October 2021

Exposure in utero to particulate matter (PM2.5 and PM10) is associated with maladaptive health outcomes. Although exposure to prenatal PM2.5 and PM10 has cord blood DNA methylation signatures at birth, signature persistence into childhood and saliva...

  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,571 Views
38 Pages

11 October 2021

Population and laboratory studies indicate that exposure to various forms of arsenic (As) is associated with many adverse health effects; therefore, methods are being sought out to reduce them. Numerous studies focus on the effects of nutrients on in...

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Toxics - ISSN 2305-6304