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Risks, Volume 8, Issue 1

2020 March - 31 articles

Cover Story: We aim to understand the dynamics of Bitcoin blockchain trading volumes and, specifically, how different trading groups, in different geographic areas, interact with each other. To achieve this aim, we propose an extended Vector Autoregressive model, aimed at explaining the evolution of trading volumes, both in time and in space. View this paper.
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Articles (31)

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,912 Views
16 Pages

Longevity Risk Measurement of Life Annuity Products

  • Pauline Milaure Ngugnie Diffouo and
  • Pierre Devolder

18 March 2020

This paper captures and measures the longevity risk generated by an annuity product. The longevity risk is materialized by the uncertain level of the future liability compared to the initially foretasted or expected value. Herein we compute the solve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,759 Views
25 Pages

17 March 2020

This paper considers the risk model perturbed by a diffusion process with a time delay in the arrival of the first two claims and takes into account dependence between claim amounts and the claim inter-occurrence times. Assuming that the time arrival...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
9,470 Views
25 Pages

General Compound Hawkes Processes in Limit Order Books

  • Anatoliy Swishchuk and
  • Aiden Huffman

14 March 2020

In this paper, we study various new Hawkes processes. Specifically, we construct general compound Hawkes processes and investigate their properties in limit order books. With regard to these general compound Hawkes processes, we prove a Law of Large...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
10,847 Views
16 Pages

14 March 2020

Mean-variance portfolio optimization is more popular than optimization procedures that employ downside risk measures such as the semivariance, despite the latter being more in line with the preferences of a rational investor. We describe strengths an...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,178 Views
15 Pages

CARL and His POT: Measuring Risks in Commodity Markets

  • Bernardina Algieri and
  • Arturo Leccadito

13 March 2020

The present study aims at modelling market risk for four commodities, namely West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude oil, natural gas, gold and corn for the period 2007–2017. To this purpose, we use Extreme Value Theory (EVT) together with a set of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,331 Views
32 Pages

The Leaders, the Laggers, and the “Vulnerables”

  • Veni Arakelian and
  • Shatha Qamhieh Hashem

12 March 2020

We examine the lead-lag effect between the large and the small capitalization financial institutions by constructing two global weekly rebalanced indices. We focus on the 10% of stocks that “survived” all the rebalancings by remaining con...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,813 Views
36 Pages

10 March 2020

This paper seeks to identify computationally efficient importance sampling (IS) algorithms for estimating large deviation probabilities for the loss on a portfolio of loans. Related literature typically assumes that realised losses on defaulted loans...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,734 Views
20 Pages

4 March 2020

We discuss aspects of numerical methods for the computation of Gerber-Shiu or discounted penalty-functions in renewal risk models. We take an analytical point of view and link this function to a partial-integro-differential equation and propose a num...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,636 Views
18 Pages

3 March 2020

Interest rate benchmarks are currently undergoing a major transition. The LIBOR benchmark is planned to be discontinued by the end of 2021 and superseded by what ISDA calls an adjusted risk-free rate (RFR). ISDA has recently announced that the LIBOR...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
11,784 Views
27 Pages

1 March 2020

This study evaluates four machine learning (ML) techniques (Decision Trees (DT), Random Forests (RF), Neural Networks (NN) and Probabilistic Neural Networks (PNN)) on their ability to accurately predict export credit insurance claims. Additionally, w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,419 Views
19 Pages

21 February 2020

In this paper, a flexible count regression model based on a bivariate compound Poisson distribution is introduced in order to distinguish between different types of claims according to the claim size. Furthermore, it allows us to analyse the factors...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
8,199 Views
79 Pages

21 February 2020

Under the Solvency II regime, life insurance companies are asked to derive their solvency capital requirements from the full loss distributions over the coming year. Since the industry is currently far from being endowed with sufficient computational...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,585 Views
21 Pages

19 February 2020

This study proposes an efficacious approach to analyze the over-dispersed insurance frequency data as it is imperative for the insurers to have decisive informative insights for precisely underwriting and pricing insurance products, retaining existin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
7,852 Views
23 Pages

14 February 2020

Exchange traded funds (ETFs) are financial innovations that may be considered as a part of the index financial instruments category, together with stock index derivatives. The aim of this paper is to explore the trajectories and formulates prediction...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
8,030 Views
28 Pages

Stochastic Mortality Modelling for Dependent Coupled Lives

  • Kira Henshaw,
  • Corina Constantinescu and
  • Olivier Menoukeu Pamen

11 February 2020

Broken-heart syndrome is the most common form of short-term dependence, inducing a temporary increase in an individual’s force of mortality upon the occurrence of extreme events, such as the loss of a spouse. Socioeconomic influences on bereave...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,829 Views
17 Pages

Assessing Asset-Liability Risk with Neural Networks

  • Patrick Cheridito,
  • John Ery and
  • Mario V. Wüthrich

9 February 2020

We introduce a neural network approach for assessing the risk of a portfolio of assets and liabilities over a given time period. This requires a conditional valuation of the portfolio given the state of the world at a later time, a problem that is pa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,313 Views
18 Pages

Portfolio Optimization under Correlation Constraint

  • Aditya Maheshwari and
  • Traian A. Pirvu

6 February 2020

We consider the problem of portfolio optimization with a correlation constraint. The framework is the multi-period stochastic financial market setting with one tradable stock, stochastic income, and a non-tradable index. The correlation constraint is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
6,830 Views
26 Pages

3 February 2020

In this paper, we consider a loss reserving model for a general insurance portfolio consisting of a number of correlated run-off triangles that can be embedded within the quantile regression model for longitudinal data. The model proposes a combinati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,075 Views
20 Pages

1 February 2020

The paper examines the relative performance of Stochastic Volatility (SV) and Generalised Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity (GARCH) (1,1) models fitted to ten years of daily data for FTSE. As a benchmark, we used the realized volatility (...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,036 Views
29 Pages

30 January 2020

We present general conditions for the weak convergence of a discrete-time additive scheme to a stochastic process with memory in the space D [ 0 , T ] . Then we investigate the convergence of the related multiplicative scheme to a process that...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,023 Views
22 Pages

29 January 2020

This paper provides a discrete-time approach for evaluating financial and actuarial products characterized by path-dependent features in a regime-switching risk model. In each regime, a binomial discretization of the asset value is obtained by modify...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,659 Views
13 Pages

Modelling Unobserved Heterogeneity in Claim Counts Using Finite Mixture Models

  • Lluís Bermúdez,
  • Dimitris Karlis and
  • Isabel Morillo

29 January 2020

When modelling insurance claim count data, the actuary often observes overdispersion and an excess of zeros that may be caused by unobserved heterogeneity. A common approach to accounting for overdispersion is to consider models with some overdispers...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,643 Views
32 Pages

Pricing of Commodity Derivatives on Processes with Memory

  • Fred Espen Benth,
  • Asma Khedher and
  • Michèle Vanmaele

21 January 2020

Spot option prices, forwards and options on forwards relevant for the commodity markets are computed when the underlying process S is modelled as an exponential of a process ξ with memory as, e.g., a Volterra equation driven by a Lévy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
8,514 Views
33 Pages

15 January 2020

In this paper, we propose a novel framework for estimating systemic risk measures and risk allocations based on Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) methods. We consider a class of allocations whose jth component can be written as some risk measure of the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
6,018 Views
20 Pages

10 January 2020

In this paper, we measure the size and the direction of the spillover effects among European commercial banks, with respect to their size, geographical position, income sources, and systemic importance for the period from 2006 to 2016, using a state-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
10,397 Views
14 Pages

Lead Behaviour in Bitcoin Markets

  • Ying Chen,
  • Paolo Giudici,
  • Branka Hadji Misheva and
  • Simon Trimborn

4 January 2020

We aim to understand the dynamics of Bitcoin blockchain trading volumes and, specifically, how different trading groups, in different geographic areas, interact with each other. To achieve this aim, we propose an extended Vector Autoregressive model,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,761 Views
17 Pages

3 January 2020

We introduce a generalization of the one-dimensional accelerated failure time model allowing the covariate effect to be any positive function of the covariate. This function and the baseline hazard rate are estimated nonparametrically via an iterativ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,795 Views
14 Pages

30 December 2019

Knowledge generated using data mining techniques is of great interest for organizations, as it facilitates tactical and strategic decision making, generating a competitive advantage. In the special case of credit granting organizations, it is importa...

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Risks - ISSN 2227-9091