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Mathematics, Volume 13, Issue 14

July-2 2025 - 107 articles

Cover Story: Here, we describe the use of confluent Darboux transformations for Schrödinger operators, and how they give rise to explicit Wronskian formulae for certain algebraic solutions of Painlevé equations. As a preliminary illustration, we briefly describe how the Yablonskii–Vorob’ev polynomials arise in this way, thus providing well-known expressions for the tau functions of the rational solutions of the Painlevé II equation. We then proceed to apply the method to obtain the main result, namely, a new Wronskian representation for the Ohyama polynomials, which correspond to the algebraic solutions of the Painlevé III equation of type D7View this paper
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Articles (107)

  • Article
  • Open Access
712 Views
22 Pages

20 July 2025

During the construction of large-span steel truss arch bridges, challenges such as complex control calculations, frequent adjustments of the cantilever structure, and deviations in the closure state often arise in the process of the assembly and clos...

  • Article
  • Open Access
974 Views
19 Pages

Using Transformers and Reinforcement Learning for the Team Orienteering Problem Under Dynamic Conditions

  • Antoni Guerrero,
  • Marc Escoto,
  • Majsa Ammouriova,
  • Yangchongyi Men and
  • Angel A. Juan

20 July 2025

This paper presents a reinforcement learning (RL) approach for solving the team orienteering problem under both deterministic and dynamic travel time conditions. The proposed method builds on the transformer architecture and is trained to construct r...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,612 Views
25 Pages

20 July 2025

To address the local optimality in path planning for logistics robots using APF (artificial potential field) and the stagnation problem when encountering trap obstacles, this paper proposes VDPF (variable-direction potential field) combined with RL (...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,822 Views
16 Pages

19 July 2025

This study presents a new comparative analysis of the cognitive control methods of HVAC systems that assess reinforcement learning (RL) and traditional proportional-integral-derivative (PID) control. Through extensive simulations in various building...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
531 Views
51 Pages

19 July 2025

Analogous to Kolmogorov’s theorem for the existence of stochastic processes describing random functions, we consider theorems for the existence of stochastic processes describing random measures as limits of inverse measure systems. Specificall...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
613 Views
18 Pages

Stability of Stochastic Delayed Recurrent Neural Networks

  • Hongying Xiao,
  • Mingming Xu,
  • Yuanyuan Zhang and
  • Shengquan Weng

19 July 2025

This paper addresses the stability of stochastic delayed recurrent neural networks (SDRNNs), identifying challenges in existing scalar methods, which suffer from strong assumptions and limited applicability. Three key innovations are introduced: (1)...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
399 Views
13 Pages

19 July 2025

This work presents a solving method for problems of Ambrosetti-Prodi type involving p-Laplacian and p-pseudo-Laplacian operators by using adequate variational methods. A variant of the mountain pass theorem, together with a kind of Palais-Smale condi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
549 Views
14 Pages

Stabilization of Stochastic Dynamic Systems with Markov Parameters and Concentration Point

  • Taras Lukashiv,
  • Igor V. Malyk,
  • Venkata P. Satagopam and
  • Petr V. Nazarov

19 July 2025

This paper addresses the problem of optimal stabilization for stochastic dynamical systems characterized by Markov switches and concentration points of jumps, which is a scenario not adequately covered by classical stability conditions. Unlike tradit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
740 Views
25 Pages

AI-Enabled Condition Monitoring Framework for Autonomous Pavement-Sweeping Robots

  • Sathian Pookkuttath,
  • Aung Kyaw Zin,
  • Akhil Jayadeep,
  • M. A. Viraj J. Muthugala and
  • Mohan Rajesh Elara

18 July 2025

The demand for large-scale, heavy-duty autonomous pavement-sweeping robots is rising due to urban growth, hygiene needs, and labor shortages. Ensuring their health and safe operation in dynamic outdoor environments is vital, as terrain unevenness and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
458 Views
19 Pages

18 July 2025

In this paper, a robust optimized controller is implemented in the photovoltaic generator system (PVGS). The PVGS is composed of individual photovoltaic (PV) cells, which convert solar energy to electrical energy. To optimize the efficiency of the PV...

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Mathematics - ISSN 2227-7390