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Technologies, Volume 8, Issue 4

2020 December - 31 articles

Cover Story: Bio-impedances are characterized by a Cole model behavior, not easily implementable with passive components since they do not provide tunability. Two design methodologies, emulating both AgCl electrode and skin tissue Cole models for testing and verification of electrical bio-impedance circuits and systems, are compared. The models are implemented with active components and capture bio-impedance behaviors up to 10 kHz, offering tunability of the fractional capacitors’ parameters. The main objective is to build a tunable active integrated circuitry block that can be utilized as a subject under test (SUT) and electrode equivalent in bio-impedance measurement applications. A tetrapolar impedance setup, typical in bio-impedance measurements, is used to demonstrate the performance and accuracy of the presented architectures via Spectre Monte Carlo simulation. View this paper
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Articles (31)

  • Review
  • Open Access
67 Citations
29,479 Views
16 Pages

Phytochemicals Derived from Catharanthus roseus and Their Health Benefits

  • Hong Ngoc Thuy Pham,
  • Quan Van Vuong,
  • Michael C. Bowyer and
  • Christopher J. Scarlett

Catharanthus roseus (C. roseus) is an important medicinal plant distributed in many countries. It has attracted increasing attention due to it being shown to possess a range of phytochemicals with various biological activities such as antioxidant, an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,258 Views
22 Pages

In the field of information technology, information security technologies hold a special place. They ensure the security of the use of information technology. One of the urgent tasks is the protection of electronic documents during their transfer in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,705 Views
15 Pages

A mathematical model employing the concept of energy-equivalent inhomogeneity is applied to analyze short cylindrical fiber composites with interfaces described by the Steigmann–Ogden material surface model. Real inhomogeneity consists of a cyl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
272 Citations
28,758 Views
20 Pages

A Review of Extended Reality (XR) Technologies for Manufacturing Training

  • Sanika Doolani,
  • Callen Wessels,
  • Varun Kanal,
  • Christos Sevastopoulos,
  • Ashish Jaiswal,
  • Harish Nambiappan and
  • Fillia Makedon

Recently, the use of extended reality (XR) systems has been on the rise, to tackle various domains such as training, education, safety, etc. With the recent advances in augmented reality (AR), virtual reality (VR) and mixed reality (MR) technologies...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
10,556 Views
22 Pages

A Machine Learning Based Classification Method for Customer Experience Survey Analysis

  • Ioannis Markoulidakis,
  • Ioannis Rallis,
  • Ioannis Georgoulas,
  • George Kopsiaftis,
  • Anastasios Doulamis and
  • Nikolaos Doulamis

Customer Experience (CX) is monitored through market research surveys, based on metrics like the Net Promoter Score (NPS) and the customer satisfaction for certain experience attributes (e.g., call center, website, billing, service quality, tariff pl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,394 Views
13 Pages

Analysis of the Behavioral Change and Utility Features of Electronic Activity Monitors

  • Zakkoyya H. Lewis,
  • Maddison Cannon,
  • Grace Rubio,
  • Maria C. Swartz and
  • Elizabeth J. Lyons

The aim of this study was to perform a content analysis of electronic activity monitors that also evaluates utility features, code behavior change techniques included in the monitoring systems, and align the results with intervention functions of the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,249 Views
12 Pages

Falls are the main cause of susceptibility to severe injuries in many humans, especially for older adults aged 65 and over. Typically, falls are being unnoticed and interpreted as a mere inevitable accident. Various wearable fall warning devices have...

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
8,139 Views
17 Pages

A fall of an elderly person often leads to serious injuries or even death. Many falls occur in the home environment and remain unrecognized. Therefore, a reliable fall detection is absolutely necessary for a fast help. Wrist-worn accelerometer based...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,975 Views
24 Pages

Influence of Postprocessing on Wear Resistance of Aerospace Steel Parts Produced by Laser Powder Bed Fusion

  • Alexander S. Metel,
  • Sergey N. Grigoriev,
  • Tatiana V. Tarasova,
  • Anastasia A. Filatova,
  • Sergey K. Sundukov,
  • Marina A. Volosova,
  • Anna A. Okunkova,
  • Yury A. Melnik and
  • Pavel A. Podrabinnik

The paper is devoted to the research of the effect of ultrasonic postprocessing—specifically, the effects of ultrasonic cavitation-abrasive finishing, ultrasonic plastic deformation, and vibration tumbling on surface quality, wear resistance, a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,448 Views
13 Pages

Electrosprayed Nanoparticles Based on Hyaluronic Acid: Preparation and Characterization

  • Petr Snetkov,
  • Kseniia Zakharova,
  • Svetlana Morozkina,
  • Mikhail Baranov,
  • Roman Olekhnovich and
  • Mayya Uspenskaya

Modern drug delivery systems demand the development of targeted polymer-carriers with the set of obligatory requirements. Thus, such capsules must have total biocompatibility, biodegradability, and possess non-allergenic, and non-tumorigenic properti...

  • Review
  • Open Access
28 Citations
6,951 Views
15 Pages

The purpose of this review was to evaluate the current state of the literature and to identify the types of study designs, wearable devices, statistical tests, and exercise modes used in validation and reliability studies conducted in applied setting...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,674 Views
9 Pages

In-Situ Observation of Pouring a High-Viscosity Liquid

  • Chisa Miyazawa,
  • Koichi Sakagami,
  • Naoki Konno and
  • Yoshimune Nonomura

The rheology of liquids affects their ease of pouring. In this study, the subjects evaluated the feeling of pouring liquids with various viscosities. The situation was recorded with a high-speed camera and force plate. The score for ease of pouring w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,058 Views
21 Pages

Using Bias Parity Score to Find Feature-Rich Models with Least Relative Bias

  • Bhanu Jain,
  • Manfred Huber,
  • Ramez Elmasri and
  • Leonidas Fegaras

Machine learning-based decision support systems bring relief and support to the decision-maker in many domains such as loan application acceptance, dating, hiring, granting parole, insurance coverage, and medical diagnoses. These support systems faci...

  • Review
  • Open Access
41 Citations
6,604 Views
17 Pages

This paper scrutinized hydraulic fracturing applications mainly in the United States with regard to both groundwater and surface water contamination with the purpose of bringing forth objective analysis of research findings. Results from previous stu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,374 Views
31 Pages

CognitOS Board: A Wall-Sized Board to Support Presentations in Intelligent Environments

  • Asterios Leonidis,
  • Maria Korozi,
  • Georgios Nikitakis,
  • Anastasia Ntagianta,
  • Antonis Dimopoulos,
  • Emmanouil Zidianakis,
  • Eleni Stefanidi and
  • Margherita Antona

The proliferation of Internet of Things devices and services and their integration in everyday environments led to the emergence of intelligent offices, classrooms, conference, and meeting rooms that adhere to the paradigm of Ambient Intelligence. Us...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
5,441 Views
19 Pages

Exploring Adversarial Attacks and Defences for Fake Twitter Account Detection

  • Panagiotis Kantartopoulos,
  • Nikolaos Pitropakis,
  • Alexios Mylonas and
  • Nicolas Kylilis

Social media has become very popular and important in people’s lives, as personal ideas, beliefs and opinions are expressed and shared through them. Unfortunately, social networks, and specifically Twitter, suffer from massive existence and per...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,270 Views
17 Pages

Performing Realistic Workout Activity Recognition on Consumer Smartphones

  • Biying Fu,
  • Florian Kirchbuchner and
  • Arjan Kuijper

Smartphones have become an essential part of our lives. Especially its computing power and its current specifications make a modern smartphone a powerful device for human activity recognition tasks. Equipped with various integrated sensors, a modern...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,247 Views
12 Pages

In-Ear Electrode EEG for Practical SSVEP BCI

  • Surej Mouli,
  • Ramaswamy Palaniappan,
  • Emmanuel Molefi and
  • Ian McLoughlin

Steady State Visual Evoked Potential (SSVEP) methods for brain–computer interfaces (BCI) are popular due to higher information transfer rate and easier setup with minimal training, compared to alternative methods. With precisely generated visua...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,954 Views
24 Pages

An environmental chamber is a specialistic device used for testing effects of given controlled conditions on a variety of objects. In case of plant growth chambers, the conditions are controlled usually for plant cultivation and propagation or botani...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
7,836 Views
28 Pages

Analog Realization of Fractional-Order Skin-Electrode Model for Tetrapolar Bio-Impedance Measurements

  • Vassilis Alimisis,
  • Christos Dimas,
  • Georgios Pappas and
  • Paul P. Sotiriadis

This work compares two design methodologies, emulating both AgCl electrode and skin tissue Cole models for testing and verification of electrical bio-impedance circuits and systems. The models are based on fractional-order elements, are implemented w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,491 Views
11 Pages

Signal Intensity Estimation in Transdermal Optical Wireless Links with Stochastic Pointing Errors Effect

  • George K. Varotsos,
  • Hector E. Nistazakis,
  • Konstantinos Aidinis,
  • Fadi Jaber and
  • K. K. Mujeeb Rahman

Transdermal optical wireless (TOW) communication links have recently gained particular research and commercial attention as a viable alternative for establishing high speed and effective implantable data transmissions, which is vital for a variety of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
2,718 Views
11 Pages

An equilibrium problem of the Kirchhoff–Love plate containing a nonhomogeneous inclusion is considered. It is assumed that elastic properties of the inclusion depend on a small parameter characterizing the width of the inclusion ε as &e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,201 Views
13 Pages

Nowadays, our mobile devices have become smart computing platforms, incorporating a wide number of embedded sensors such as accelerometers, gyroscopes, barometers, GPS receivers, and magnetometers. Smartphones are valuable devices for gathering user-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,819 Views
12 Pages

Connections between Older Greek Adults’ Implicit Attributes and Their Perceptions of Online Technologies

  • Diogenis Alexandrakis,
  • Konstantinos Chorianopoulos and
  • Nikolaos Tselios

Older Greek adults make use of web technologies much less than the majority of their peers in Europe. Based on the fact that psychosocial attributes can also affect technology usage, this exploratory quantitative research is an attempt to focus on th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,364 Views
24 Pages

Nonlinear free vibrations of functionally graded porous Bernoulli–Euler nano-beams resting on an elastic foundation through a stress-driven nonlocal elasticity model are studied taking into account von Kármán type nonlinearity and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,733 Views
18 Pages

Data Augmentation vs. Domain Adaptation—A Case Study in Human Activity Recognition

  • Evaggelos Spyrou,
  • Eirini Mathe,
  • Georgios Pikramenos,
  • Konstantinos Kechagias and
  • Phivos Mylonas

Recent advances in big data systems and databases have made it possible to gather raw unlabeled data at unprecedented rates. However, labeling such data constitutes a costly and timely process. This is especially true for video data, and in particula...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
6,108 Views
13 Pages

Braking conditions are a fundamental issue for the railway and have been a limiting factor in network capacity and timetabling. Leaf fall, especially during the autumn season, creates low-adhesion problems on railways, causing braking problems for tr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,098 Views
11 Pages

A reversible gelation–release system was developed for safe storage of toxic hydrazine solution based on gelation at lower critical solution temperature (LCST). Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM) and its copolymer could form gels of 35wt% hyd...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,231 Views
10 Pages

UV Photo-Oxidation of Polybenzimidazole (PBI)

  • Devon Shedden,
  • Kristen M. Atkinson,
  • Ibrahim Cisse,
  • Shin Lutondo,
  • Tyshawn Roundtree,
  • Michilena Teixeira,
  • Joel Shertok,
  • Michael Mehan,
  • Gregory K. Thompson and
  • Gerald A. Takacs
  • + 1 author

Since polybenzimidazole (PBI) is often used in the aerospace industry, high-temperature fuel cells, and in redox flow batteries, this research investigated the surface modification of PBI film with 253.7 and 184.9 nm UV photo-oxidation. As observed b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
58 Citations
10,386 Views
15 Pages

The Road to Improved Fiber-Reinforced 3D Printing Technology

  • S M Fijul Kabir,
  • Kavita Mathur and
  • Abdel-Fattah M. Seyam

Three-dimensional printing (3DP) is at the forefront of the disruptive innovations adding a new dimension in the material fabrication process with numerous design flexibilities. Especially, the ability to reinforce the plastic matrix with nanofiber,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
7,912 Views
24 Pages

Recent growth in the Internet of Things (IoT) looks promising for realizing a smart environment of the future. However, concerns about the security of IoT devices are escalating as they are inherently constrained by limited resources, heterogeneity,...

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Technologies - ISSN 2227-7080