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Pharmacy, Volume 7, Issue 1

2019 March - 32 articles

Cover Story: Paracetamol is a readily available analgesic and antipyretic agent, which can induce a wide spectrum of hypersensitivity reactions. We recorded serious adverse events (AE) related to paracetamol hypersensitivity reported to the EudraVigilance (EV) database from 2007 to 2018. EV is the European system for collecting information about drug AE. We identified 4589 AE reports with 9489 particular AE. The most often reported symptoms were “angioedema”, “rash”, “urticaria” and “oedema” located in the head, neck or respiratory tract. A total of 58 AE reports had fatal outcomes: 9 Stevens-Johnson syndrome/toxic epidermal necrolysis (SJS/TEN) cases; 10 anaphylactic reactions; 21 cases of hepatic failure; and 18 cases defined as “other reasons”. SJS/TEN prodromes and symptoms appeared in 286 of the AE reports. For patient safety, it is vital to identify early warning signs of severe AE. View this paper
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Articles (32)

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,167 Views
8 Pages

Provision of Bilingual Dispensing Labels to Non-Native English Speakers: An Exploratory Study

  • Helena Herrera,
  • Murtada Alsaif,
  • Ghalib Khan,
  • Nicola Barnes and
  • Paul Rutter

Patients with limited English proficiency living in the U.K. receive prescribed medication labels in English. These patients are at risk of worse health outcomes compared with the general population. This article describes a service evaluation of the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
7,329 Views
12 Pages

Diabetes Screening Through Community Pharmacies in England: A Cost-Effectiveness Study

  • David Wright,
  • Richard Little,
  • David Turner and
  • Tracey Thornley

Community pharmacies are commonly used to screen for patients with diabetes. The aim of this paper is to estimate the cost per test and cost per appropriately referred patient from a pharmacy perspective using a one-year decision tree model. One-way...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,233 Views
10 Pages

Background. An essential way to ensure patient safety in the hospital is by applying pharmacy services in emergency units. This strategy was implemented in Indonesia several years ago, with the aim of ensuring that adequate pharmacy services are give...

  • Review
  • Open Access
30 Citations
8,724 Views
14 Pages

Current and Potential Roles in Sports Pharmacy: A Systematic Review

  • Alison D. Hooper,
  • Joyce M. Cooper,
  • Jennifer Schneider and
  • Therése Kairuz

(1) Background: The objective of this systematic review was to evaluate current and potential roles for pharmacists in sports medicine and to identify key themes in outcomes reported in studies. (2) Methods: EMBASE, MEDLINE, CINAHL, Scopus and the Co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,820 Views
9 Pages

Pharmacy Technician Review of Oral Nutritional Supplements (ONS) within Care Homes

  • Clare Collins,
  • Catherine Tucker,
  • Carol Walton,
  • Sian Podbur and
  • Steven Barrett

Up to 42% of patients admitted to care homes are at risk of malnutrition. Oral nutritional supplements (ONS) can be prescribed to increase nutritional intake when diet alone is insufficient to meet daily nutritional requirements. Where ONS are inappr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,840 Views
16 Pages

The aim of the study was to establish how non-prescription medicine (NPM) dependence is treated by doctors in specialist substance misuse treatment services and to identify perceived barriers to providing treatment. An online survey was conducted to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,438 Views
10 Pages

Assessing Potentially Inappropriate Medications in Nursing Home Residents by NORGEP-NH Criteria

  • Kjell H. Halvorsen,
  • Sinan Kucukcelik,
  • Beate H. Garcia and
  • Kristian Svendsen

Background: Nursing home residents often have several conditions that necessitate the use of multiple medicines. This study investigates the prevalence of potentially inappropriate medications (PIMs) and its associations with sex, age, number of medi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
7,742 Views
20 Pages

Nutrition Education and Community Pharmacy: A First Exploration of Current Attitudes and Practices in Northern Ireland

  • Pauline L. Douglas,
  • Helen McCarthy,
  • Lynn E. McCotter,
  • Siobhan Gallen,
  • Stephen McClean,
  • Alison M. Gallagher and
  • Sumantra Ray

Community pharmacist is one of the most prominent and accessible healthcare professions. The community pharmacists’ role in healthcare is evolving, with opportunities being taken to reduce pressure on primary care services. However, the questio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,849 Views
13 Pages

Social prescribing is increasingly viewed as a non-pharmacological option to address psychosocial consequences of social isolation, loneliness and bereavement; key contributors to poor mental health and wellbeing. Our study explored experiences and a...

  • Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,787 Views
19 Pages

27 February 2019

Background: The professional abilities of graduate pharmacists have been associated with pharmacy undergraduates’ educational settings and features. This study aimed to perform a scoping review on how students’ learning outcomes are achieved, includi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,371 Views
7 Pages

Administration, Billing, and Payment for Pharmacy Student-Based Immunizations to Medicare Beneficiaries at Mobile Medicare Clinics

  • Joseph A. Woelfel,
  • Edward L. Rogan,
  • Rajul A. Patel,
  • Winnie Ho,
  • Hong Van Nguyen,
  • Emily Highsmith,
  • Claire Chang,
  • Nhat-Thanh Nguyen,
  • Morgan Sato and
  • Daniel Nguyen

25 February 2019

Training student pharmacists to administer vaccinations requires a substantial investment in vaccines, supplies, and time. Few schools of pharmacy seek out or receive any reimbursement for the provision of vaccines, despite the fact it is a covered s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,227 Views
15 Pages

Pharmacy Practice and Education in Finland

  • Jouni Hirvonen,
  • Outi Salminen,
  • Katariina Vuorensola,
  • Nina Katajavuori,
  • Helena Huhtala and
  • Jeffrey Atkinson

23 February 2019

The Pharmacy Education in Europe (PHARMINE) project studies pharmacy practice and education in the European Union (EU) member states. The work was carried out using an electronic survey sent to chosen pharmacy representatives. The surveys of the indi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
6,313 Views
8 Pages

Bridging the Gap between Theory and Practice; the Active Role of Inpatient Pharmacists in Therapeutic Drug Monitoring

  • Abrar F Alhameed,
  • Sara Al Khansa,
  • Hani Hasan,
  • Sherine Ismail and
  • Mohammed Aseeri

18 February 2019

Many hospitals face barriers in the implementation of TDM services, this study aimed to evaluate a pharmacist-led TDM service to optimize patients’ outcomes. Adult patients who were administered vancomycin, gentamicin, or amikacin were included...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
7,309 Views
15 Pages

General Public Views, Attitudes, and Experiences toward Drug Safety in Dubai, United Arab Emirates: A Qualitative Approach

  • Doaa Alkhalidi,
  • Shazia Qasim Jamshed,
  • Ramadan Mohamed Elkalmi,
  • Mirza Rafi Baig,
  • Adeel Aslam and
  • Mohamed Azmi Hassali

7 February 2019

Ensuring drug safety among the patients is the main domain of pharmacovigilance activities worldwide. A pharmacovigilance system was established in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) in 2008. Research evidence reflects that the current system is lacking...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
4,555 Views
9 Pages

Complexity of Medicine Regimens and Patient Perception of Medicine Burden

  • Janet Krska,
  • Sarah A. Corlett and
  • Barbra Katusiime

2 February 2019

From the patient perspective, medicine burden is more than the number of medicines, or the complexity of medicine regimens they need to manage. Relationships between the number of medicines, regimen complexity and patient perception of medicine burde...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,275 Views
8 Pages

Consultant Pharmacist–Provider Collaboration in U.S. Assisted Living Facilities: A Pilot Study

  • Kenneth C. Hohmeier,
  • Kelsey D. Frederick,
  • Krishna Patel,
  • Kristi Summers and
  • Morgan Honeycutt

1 February 2019

The purpose of this pilot study was to explore the impact of pharmacist-provided recommendations to general practitioners (GPs) of patients living in assisted living facilities (ALFs). A secondary objective of this study was to explore prescriber and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
7,041 Views
9 Pages

30 January 2019

Despite numerous strategies introduced to promote the safe use of insulin, insulin-related medication errors persist. Our aim was to examine the knowledge and self-reported confidence of a range of healthcare professionals regarding insulin use in a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
6,024 Views
10 Pages

26 January 2019

Despite the risks associated with hypnotics and their recent increased use in Saudi Arabia, there are no specific national guidelines for using these medicines to treat insomnia nor are there any data on how these medicines are currently prescribed....

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,996 Views
13 Pages

24 January 2019

Background: Compared to Whites, African Americans are at a higher risk of multiple chronic conditions, which places them at a higher risk of polypharmacy. Few national studies, however, have tested whether polypharmacy is associated with psychologica...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,940 Views
10 Pages

Effects of Cross-Training on Medical Teams’ Teamwork and Collaboration: Use of Simulation

  • Ashley R. Hedges,
  • Heather J. Johnson,
  • Lawrence R. Kobulinsky,
  • Jamie L. Estock,
  • David Eibling and
  • Amy L. Seybert

19 January 2019

Previous research in the US Navy demonstrated that cross-training enhances teamwork and interpersonal collaboration. Limited data exists on cross-training effectiveness in medical education. This research aimed to assess whether cross-training would...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
7,386 Views
11 Pages

17 January 2019

Paracetamol is a popular and easily available drug which is used world-wide as analgesic, antipyretic agent. Hypersensitivity reactions to this drug involve a wide range of symptoms of various importance for patient management. The EudraVigilance (EV...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,785 Views
13 Pages

The Use of Dietary Interventions in Pediatric Patients

  • Shirin Madzhidova and
  • Lusine Sedrakyan

15 January 2019

Complementary and alternative treatment approaches are becoming more common among children with chronic conditions. The prevalence of CAM use among US adults was estimated to be around 42% in 2015 and around 44% to 50% among adults with neurologic di...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,530 Views
11 Pages

15 January 2019

Prescription opioid use disorder is a growing epidemic and pharmacists as the dispensers of prescription drugs can play a crucial role in the management of the opioid crisis. However, few studies have examined pharmacists’ perceptions of their...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
7,214 Views
14 Pages

Health Information Technology Use and Patient Safety: Study of Pharmacists in Nebraska

  • Kimberly A. Galt,
  • Kevin T. Fuji,
  • Ted K. Kaufman and
  • Shweta R. Shah

10 January 2019

This study aimed to describe the impact of 13 different health information technologies (HITs) on patient safety across pharmacy practice settings from the viewpoint of the working pharmacist. A cross-sectional mixed methods survey of all licensed pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,666 Views
5 Pages

On 1 December 2016, British Columbia’s (BC) provincial drug insurance program changed which medications in certain classes would benefit under the insurance program in an attempt to reduce expenditure. As part of the modernization, HMG-CoA redu...

  • Review
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,855 Views
12 Pages

Pharmacy-Based Travel Health Services in the United States

  • Keri Hurley-Kim,
  • Jeffery Goad,
  • Sheila Seed and
  • Karl M. Hess

27 December 2018

The aim of this paper is to review pharmacy laws and regulations, pharmacist training, clinic considerations, and patient care outcomes regarding pharmacy-based travel health services in the United States. Pharmacists and pharmacies in the United Sta...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,645 Views
12 Pages

Pharmacy Practice and Education in Slovenia

  • Borut Božič,
  • Aleš Obreza and
  • Jeffrey Atkinson

24 December 2018

The PHARMINE (“Pharmacy Education in Europe”) project studied pharmacy practice and education in the European Union (EU) member states. The work was carried out using an electronic survey sent to chosen pharmacy representatives. The surve...

  • Review
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,775 Views
11 Pages

Risk of Transverse Myelitis Following Dengue Infection: A Systematic Review of the Literature

  • Nafisa Badat,
  • Dalia Abdulhussein,
  • Peter Oligbu,
  • Olakunle Ojubolamo and
  • Godwin Oligbu

23 December 2018

Introduction: Dengue virus (DENV) is one of the most common arbovirus diseases, with a wide spectrum of presentation. Spinal cord involvement in dengue infection (DF) is rare. However, the risk of transverse myelitis (TM) following Dengue has not bee...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,171 Views
11 Pages

22 December 2018

One fifth of U.S. adults have a current mental illness. Nutrition, physical activity, and sleep are critical to physical health; any related deficiencies may worsen existing mental health conditions. Little is known about the impact of clinical pharm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,792 Views
16 Pages

Dispensing of Prescribed Medicines in Swiss Community Pharmacies-Observed Counselling Activities

  • Karen A. Maes,
  • Jasmine A. Ruppanner,
  • Tamara L. Imfeld-Isenegger,
  • Kurt E. Hersberger,
  • Markus L. Lampert and
  • Fabienne Boeni

21 December 2018

Background: Patient counselling and addressing drug-related problems are the pharmacist’s key activities to ensure the safe and effective use of medicines. This study aimed to describe the dispensing practice of prescribed medicines in daily communit...

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Pharmacy - ISSN 2226-4787