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Pharmacy, Volume 14, Issue 2

2026 April - 25 articles

Cover Story: The combination of simulation and self-reflection can enhance the development of key practical pharmacy skills. However, there is little literature on how reflective practices enhance learning in patient counselling role-plays. This study explored pharmacy students’ perceptions of self-reflection and peer and educator feedback on the development of patient counselling skills through a qualitative analysis of student reflections on learning. An analysis of 201 assignments allowed us to effectively describe the impact of peer and educator feedback, and self-reflection on the development of patient counselling skills and professional identify. Students valued the combination of consistent, high-quality feedback from educators and peers and self-reflection to enhance their learning experiences and prepare them for professional practice. View this paper
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Articles (25)

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,227 Views
15 Pages

17 April 2026

This study investigates the educational impact of an industrial field visit on the learning experience of second-year pharmacy students at Qatar University. The visit, integrated within the Pharmaceutics II course (PHAR 310), was designed to compleme...

(This article belongs to the Section Pharmacy Education and Student/Practitioner Training)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,016 Views
23 Pages

16 April 2026

Background: Improper disposal of unused and expired medicines represents an environmental and public health concern. In Romania, Law No. 269/2023 assigned the responsibility for collecting household pharmaceutical waste to public and private hospital...

(This article belongs to the Section Pharmacy Practice and Practice-Based Research)
  • Article
  • Open Access
663 Views
10 Pages

The Improper Disposal of Drugs and the Lack of Information About It Among a Highly Educated Population in Brazil: Analysis of the Factors Influencing Correct Disposal

  • Jamila Alessandra Perini,
  • Thais da Silva Figueiredo,
  • Mayara Calixto da Silva,
  • Daniel Escorsim Machado and
  • Jéssica Vilarinho Cardoso

15 April 2026

The improper disposal of household pharmaceuticals is a global public health concern, posing risks to both human health and the environment and highlighting the need to raise public awareness. This study aimed to identify individual characteristics a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,150 Views
15 Pages

While generative AI becomes increasingly available in higher education, faculties find it challenging to design, implement, and evaluate AI-enabled personalized learning systems within accreditation-constrained professional curricula. This method pap...

(This article belongs to the Section Pharmacy Education and Student/Practitioner Training)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,708 Views
16 Pages

Lacosamide Safety During Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: A Single-Centre Experience and Comprehensive Narrative Review

  • Kamila Saramak,
  • Manuela Kaml,
  • Marina Peball,
  • Luisa Delazer,
  • Gerald Walser,
  • Anna Hussl,
  • Iris Unterberger and
  • Alexandra Astner-Rohracher

(1) Background: The management of epilepsy during pregnancy requires balancing effective seizure control against potential teratogenic effects of antiseizure medications (ASMs). Data on the safety of lacosamide (LCM), a third-generation ASM, during p...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Pharmacy Practice for Women’s/Reproductive Health)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,876 Views
17 Pages

Background: As Artificial Intelligence (AI) proliferates in society, community pharmacists must make decisions as to how to responsibly adopt this technology in their practice. Currently, there are few regulatory requirements or tools to support phar...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue AI Use in Pharmacy and Pharmacy Education)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,119 Views
12 Pages

Clinical Pharmacy in Radiopharmacy: A Cross-Sectional Survey of Practices Within the HUGOPharm Network

  • Evan Terrier,
  • Laura Foucault-Fruchard,
  • Nicolas Arlicot,
  • Yann Venel,
  • Mickaël Bourgeois,
  • Serge Maia and
  • Anne-Claire Dupont

Radiopharmacy is a specialized area of hospital pharmacy dedicated to the preparation and appropriate use of radiopharmaceuticals for diagnostic imaging and targeted therapies. While clinical pharmacy activities are well established in many hospital...

(This article belongs to the Section Pharmacy Practice and Practice-Based Research)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,704 Views
14 Pages

Effectiveness of Gabapentinoids in Neuropathic Pain: A Single-Center Retrospective Study at a Specialized Institution in Mexico

  • Carlos Eduardo Estrada-De La Rosa,
  • Felipe Alexis Avalos-Salgado,
  • Nancy Evelyn Navarro-Ruiz,
  • Erika Fabiola López-Villalobos,
  • Roberto de Jesús Sandoval-Muñiz,
  • Monserratt Abud-González,
  • María Luisa Muñoz-Almaguer and
  • Raymundo Escutia-Gutiérrez

29 March 2026

Background/Objectives: Gabapentinoids are first-line treatments for neuropathic pain (NP); however, real-world evidence regarding their safety and effectiveness in complex clinical populations remains limited. This study aimed to evaluate the effecti...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Innovations and Systems Approaches to Medication Safety in Pharmacy Practice)
  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
1,185 Views
7 Pages

29 March 2026

Community pharmacies in the United States (US) face an increasingly unsustainable future due to declining third-party reimbursement (remuneration) and ongoing cash flow challenges following the elimination of retroactive direct and indirect remunerat...

  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
946 Views
9 Pages

25 March 2026

(1) Background: This follow-up retrospective analysis used electronic medical record (EMR) data from a health system to identify patients and medications prescribed in accordance with Clinical Pharmacogenetics Implementation Consortium (CPIC) guideli...

(This article belongs to the Section Pharmacy Practice and Practice-Based Research)
  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,448 Views
14 Pages

Access to Medicines in Bulgaria and North Macedonia: Legislative, Pricing, and Reimbursement Perspectives

  • Anna Todorova,
  • Dijana Miceva,
  • Mariya Ivanova,
  • Tanya Kazakova and
  • Bistra Angelovska

23 March 2026

National legislative frameworks governing prescribing, pricing, reimbursement, and dispensing play a decisive role in shaping access to medicines. This study examines the financial availability of medicines in Bulgaria and North Macedonia through a c...

(This article belongs to the Section Pharmacy Practice and Practice-Based Research)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,416 Views
17 Pages

20 March 2026

Preconception care is globally recognized as essential for optimizing pregnancy outcomes; however, in Japan, comprehensive data on medication-related potential exposure to pregnancy-contraindicated medications among women of reproductive age remain l...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Pharmacy Practice for Women’s/Reproductive Health)
  • Review
  • Open Access
3,345 Views
20 Pages

Global Pharmaceutical Regulation: Comparative Frameworks and Operations

  • Omolayo Tinuke Umaru,
  • Adebowale Sylvester Adeyemi,
  • Olajumoke Aderonmu,
  • Balyodh Singh Bhangu,
  • Harjot Singh Dhaliwal,
  • Hae Lim and
  • Taiwo Opeyemi Aremu

18 March 2026

Pharmaceutical regulation plays a central role in protecting public health by governing clinical trials, market authorization, and post-marketing safety monitoring throughout the medicine life cycle. While substantial literature describes established...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,453 Views
9 Pages

Drug-Induced Hyponatremia as a Cause of Emergency Department Attendance

  • Joel Gené Grasa,
  • Natalia Sanz López,
  • Marta Docio Alfaya,
  • Verónica Mate García,
  • Alicia Serrano García-Calvo,
  • Adrián Plaza Díaz and
  • Jesús Ruiz Ramos

17 March 2026

Background: Hyponatremia is one of the most common electrolyte disturbances in emergency departments. This study aimed to describe the characteristics of patients presenting with drug-induced hyponatremia and analyse factors associated with 30-day re...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Drug Repurposing: Strengthening Outcomes of Existing Pharmaceuticals to Shift Emerging Health Challenges)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,556 Views
15 Pages

Real-World Comparison of Intravenous vs. Oral Antimicrobial Therapy for Bone and Joint Infections

  • Maura Kreiser,
  • Sarah Al Mansi,
  • Ismaeel Yunusa,
  • Caroline Derrick,
  • P. Brandon Bookstaver,
  • Majdi N. Al-Hasan,
  • Yorika Hammett and
  • Morgan Pizzuti

14 March 2026

Well-designed randomized controlled trials (RCTs) have demonstrated safe and effective use of oral antimicrobial therapy for bone and joint infections. Application of data for implementation into real-world practice, however, has inherent challenges....

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,454 Views
21 Pages

12 March 2026

This systematic integrative review evaluates the effectiveness of SGLT2 inhibitors in relation to improving glycaemic control, reducing cardiovascular events, and preserving renal function based on the latest published evidence. Search for publicatio...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,398 Views
14 Pages

Older Adults’ Access to Pharmacological Treatment, a Human Right to Health: Scoping Review (2020–2025)

  • Doris Cardona,
  • Valeria Santacruz-Restrepo,
  • Juliana Madrigal-Cadavid,
  • Alejandra Rendón-Montoya,
  • Angela Segura-Cardona,
  • Jorge Iván Estrada-Acevedo and
  • Marcela Agudelo-Botero

12 March 2026

Background: Limitations in timely and equitable access to essential medicines among older adults not only constitute a clinical barrier to the effective management of chronic conditions, but also represent a violation of the fundamental right to life...

(This article belongs to the Section Pharmacy Practice and Practice-Based Research)
  • Article
  • Open Access
695 Views
16 Pages

(1) Background: In response to the educational challenges brought on by the COVID-19 pandemic, APPE preceptors implemented the Intention/Reflection (I/R) practice as a structured engagement tool. I/R is designed to promote engagement, motivation, met...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,168 Views
16 Pages

Effects of Thickening Agents Used in Dysphagia on the In Vitro Dissolution of Gliclazide

  • Ayman Allahham,
  • Seerat Fatima,
  • Ieva Stupans,
  • Thilini Thrimawithana and
  • Vivek B. Nooney

Dysphagia is common among older adults and frequently necessitates the use of thickening agents to facilitate safe swallowing of medicines, which may in turn alter their bioavailability. This study investigated the impact of two commercially availabl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,879 Views
14 Pages

Beta Blocker Intoxications in Belgium: A Data Analysis with Focus on Propranolol

  • Brechje van den Boogaard,
  • Maria van de Lavoir,
  • Rani Robeyns,
  • Celine Gys,
  • Adrian Covaci and
  • Hans De Loof

Background: The issue of beta blocker poisoning has received little attention, despite the widespread use of these compounds in cardiac and neuropsychiatric care. Safety profiles differ, and some beta blockers appear in poisonings far beyond what the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,020 Views
17 Pages

A University-Led Take-Back Program for Pharmaceutical Waste Management: Eleven Years of Real-World Evidence on Medication Non-Use and Disposal Patterns

  • Alejandra E. Hernández-Rangel,
  • Gustavo A. Hernández-Fuentes,
  • Iván Delgado-Enciso,
  • Hortensia Parra-Delgado,
  • Jesús E. Castrejón-Antonio,
  • Héctor R. Galván-Salazar,
  • Alicia Olvera-Montejano,
  • José Guzmán-Esquivel,
  • Fabian Rojas-Larios and
  • Daniel A. Montes-Galindo
  • + 5 authors

Background/Objectives: Improper medication use, premature treatment discontinuation, and inadequate disposal contribute to irrational drug consumption and environmental contamination. Although pharmaceutical take-back programs have expanded globally,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,014 Views
15 Pages

(1) Background: Simulation is an effective way to develop practical pharmacy skills; combining simulation and self-reflection can increase impacts on learning. While existing literature highlights the benefits of reflection in developing self-awarene...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advancing Pharmacy Education: Integrating Science and Clinical Practice)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,654 Views
11 Pages

Analysis of Pharmacist Interventions to Reduce Medication-Related Problems in a Neonatal Clinical Care Unit

  • Stephanie W. K. Teoh,
  • Tamara Lebedevs,
  • Geena Dickson,
  • Marcus Femia and
  • Nabeelah Mukadam

(1) Background: Medication-related problems (MRPs) are a significant burden on health care systems. Pharmacists play an important role in preventing and reducing MRPs through clinical review, education, and policy governance. This study analyzed phar...

(This article belongs to the Section Pharmacy Practice and Practice-Based Research)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,221 Views
15 Pages

Diabetes mellitus is a growing global health challenge, and digital health technologies offer new opportunities to support self-management. Mobile applications can benefit both patients and healthcare professionals; however, awareness and integration...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Diabetes Management at the Pharmacy: Interventions, Adherence, and Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,053 Views
14 Pages

Introduction: This repeated cross-sectional study examined community pharmacies in Aotearoa New Zealand and the services they provide, including retail, dispensing, and expanded scope services (e.g., minor ailment management). Methods: Two cross-sect...

(This article belongs to the Section Pharmacy Practice and Practice-Based Research)
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Pharmacy - ISSN 2226-4787