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Robotics, Volume 14, Issue 6

2025 June - 17 articles

Cover Story: When deployed in real world environments, humanoid robots are expected to be able to navigate all sorts of complex scenarios. We present an integrated pipeline for planning and control that allows a humanoid to traverse obstacle cluttered environments with challenging features such as stairs, multiple floors, and ramps. A sample based footstep planner explores the map and, within a given time budget, returns an optimal footstep plan to reach the goal. A model predictive controller generates a dynamically balanced motion that realized the plan, and a whole body controller provides joint torque commands to the robot. We present dynamic simulations in MuJoCo and extensive testing to evaluate the performance of the method. View this paper
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Articles (17)

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,517 Views
43 Pages

This paper introduces a robust neural adaptive MIMO control strategy to improve the stability and adaptability of bipedal locomotion amid uncertainties and external disturbances. The control combines nonlinear dynamic inversion, finite-time convergen...

(This article belongs to the Section Humanoid and Human Robotics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,990 Views
23 Pages

Gesture recognition based on conventional machine learning is the main control approach for advanced prosthetic hand systems. Its primary limitation is the need for feature extraction, which must meet real-time control requirements. On the other hand...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue AI for Robotic Exoskeletons and Prostheses)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,047 Views
20 Pages

Humanoid Motion Generation in Complex 3D Environments

  • Diego Marussi,
  • Michele Cipriano,
  • Nicola Scianca,
  • Leonardo Lanari and
  • Giuseppe Oriolo

We address the problem of humanoid locomotion in 3D environments consisting of planar regions with arbitrary inclination and elevation, such as staircases, ramps, and multi-floor layouts. The proposed framework combines an offline randomized footstep...

(This article belongs to the Section Humanoid and Human Robotics)
  • Review
  • Open Access
19 Citations
13,994 Views
27 Pages

With the continuous increase in the global aging population, stroke has become one of the major diseases affecting the health of the elderly, and the upper limb motor dysfunction it causes often requires long-term rehabilitation. To improve rehabilit...

(This article belongs to the Section Medical Robotics and Service Robotics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,109 Views
19 Pages

Autonomous, Collaborative, and Confined Infrastructure Assessment with Purpose-Built Mega-Joey Robots

  • Hitesh Bhardwaj,
  • Nabil Shaukat,
  • Andrew Barber,
  • Andy Blight,
  • George Jackson-Mills,
  • Andrew Pickering,
  • Manman Yang,
  • Muhammad Azam Mohd Sharif,
  • Linyan Han and
  • Robert Richardson
  • + 1 author

The inspection of sewer pipes in the UK is costly, and if not inspected regularly, they are costly and disruptive to repair. This paper presents the Mega-Joey, a novel miniature, tether-less robot platform that is capable of autonomously navigating a...

(This article belongs to the Section Intelligent Robots and Mechatronics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,471 Views
21 Pages

Design and Analysis of an Adaptable Wheeled-Legged Robot for Vertical Locomotion

  • Ernesto Christian Orozco-Magdaleno,
  • Eduardo Castillo-Castañeda,
  • Omar Rodríguez-Abreo and
  • Giuseppe Carbone

Most of the developed and studied service robots for vertical locomotion, as visual inspection, are made up by a rigid body with legs, wheels, or both. Thus, the robot can only displace over regular and/or flat surfaces since it is not able to adapt...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Legged Robots into the Real World, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,095 Views
28 Pages

To achieve obstacle-avoiding puncture in breast interventional surgery, a robotics system based on three-fingered breast target-point manipulation is proposed and designed. Firstly, based on the minimum number of control points required for three-dim...

(This article belongs to the Section Medical Robotics and Service Robotics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,578 Views
16 Pages

One of the most commonly performed environmental explorations is soil sampling to identify soil properties of agricultural fields, which can inform the farmer about the variable rate treatment of fertilisers in precision agriculture. However, traditi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Autonomous Robotics for Exploration)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,545 Views
28 Pages

This study proposes a robust methodology for vibration suppression and trajectory tracking in rotary flexible-link systems by leveraging guided reinforcement learning (GRL). The approach integrates the twin delayed deep deterministic policy gradient...

(This article belongs to the Section Industrial Robots and Automation)
  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
19 Citations
9,248 Views
44 Pages

Task Scheduling with Mobile Robots—A Systematic Literature Review

  • Catarina Rema,
  • Pedro Costa,
  • Manuel Silva and
  • Eduardo J. Solteiro Pires

The advent of Industry 4.0, driven by automation and real-time data analysis, offers significant opportunities to revolutionize manufacturing, with mobile robots playing a central role in boosting productivity. In smart job shops, scheduling tasks in...

(This article belongs to the Section Industrial Robots and Automation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
7,554 Views
37 Pages

LSTM-Enhanced Deep Reinforcement Learning for Robust Trajectory Tracking Control of Skid-Steer Mobile Robots Under Terra-Mechanical Constraints

  • Jose Manuel Alcayaga,
  • Oswaldo Anibal Menéndez,
  • Miguel Attilio Torres-Torriti,
  • Juan Pablo Vásconez,
  • Tito Arévalo-Ramirez and
  • Alvaro Javier Prado Romo

Autonomous navigation in mining environments is challenged by complex wheel–terrain interaction, traction losses caused by slip dynamics, and sensor limitations. This paper investigates the effectiveness of Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) tec...

(This article belongs to the Section Intelligent Robots and Mechatronics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,918 Views
17 Pages

Remote support in general is a method that saves time and resources. A relatively new and promising technology for remote support that combines video conferencing and physical mobility is that of telepresence systems. The remote assistant, that is, t...

(This article belongs to the Section AI in Robotics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,051 Views
20 Pages

This paper presents the design and implementation of a Model-based Predictive Control (MPC) strategy integrated within a modular multilayer architecture for a three-wheeled omnidirectional mobile robot, the Robotino 4 from Festo. The implemented arch...

(This article belongs to the Section Sensors and Control in Robotics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
10,314 Views
17 Pages

Visual–Inertial Odometry (VIO) algorithms are widely adopted for autonomous drone navigation in GNSS-denied environments. However, conventional monocular and stereo VIO setups often lack robustness under challenging environmental conditions or...

(This article belongs to the Section Sensors and Control in Robotics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,240 Views
20 Pages

Robotics has widespread applications throughout industrial automation, autonomous vehicles, agriculture, and more. For these reasons, undergraduate education has begun to focus on preparing engineering students to directly contribute to the design an...

(This article belongs to the Section Educational Robotics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,609 Views
21 Pages

The construction of high-rise buildings necessitates efficient and reliable material transport systems to improve productivity and reduce labor-intensive tasks. Traditional methods such as cranes and elevators are widely used but are often constraine...

(This article belongs to the Section Intelligent Robots and Mechatronics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,657 Views
29 Pages

The integration of new technologies in Industry 4.0 has modernised agriculture, fostering the concept of smart agriculture (Agriculture 4.0). Higher education institutions are incorporating digital technologies into agricultural curricula, equipping...

(This article belongs to the Section Agricultural and Field Robotics)
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Robotics - ISSN 2218-6581