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Universe, Volume 9, Issue 2

February 2023 - 55 articles

Cover Story: The globular cluster M14 is characterized by the star-to-star differences in the distribution of the surface abundances of the species from carbon to aluminum. The analysis of the oxygen abundances proves the most useful to assess the degree of the nucleosynthesis experienced by the gas from which the second generation (2G) of stars formed, and the extent of dilution of the processed material with pristine gas in the cluster. Massive asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars might have been the source of the gas from which 2G stars formed, provided that the mass loss rates experienced are significantly smaller than those of the solar chemistry counterparts. The M14 stars with the most extreme chemistry are reproduced by assuming dilution of gas processed by AGB stars with ~30% of pristine gas. View this paper
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Articles (55)

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,447 Views
22 Pages

The Theoretical Description of the Transverse Momentum Spectra: A Unified Model

  • Rohit Gupta,
  • Anjaly Menon,
  • Shubhangi Jain and
  • Satyajit Jena

20 February 2023

Analysis of transverse momentum distributions is a useful tool to understand the dynamics of relativistic particles produced in high-energy collisions. Finding a proper distribution function to approximate the spectra is a vastly developing area of r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,069 Views
16 Pages

19 February 2023

In Schwarzschild acoustic black hole (SABH) spacetime, we investigate the wave dynamics for the fermions. To this end, we first take into account the Dirac equation in the SABH by employing a null tetrad in the Newman–Penrose (NP) formalism. Th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,316 Views
19 Pages

On the η1(1855), π1(1400) and π1(1600) as Dynamically Generated States and Their SU(3) Partners

  • Mao-Jun Yan,
  • Jorgivan M. Dias,
  • Adolfo Guevara,
  • Feng-Kun Guo and
  • Bing-Song Zou

19 February 2023

In this work, we interpret the newly observed η1(1855) resonance with exotic JPC=1−+ quantum numbers in the I=0 sector, reported by the BESIII Collaboration, as a dynamically generated state from the interaction between the lightest pseudos...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,323 Views
9 Pages

18 February 2023

In the framework of the A Multi-Phase Transport (AMPT) model, the multi-particle azimuthal cumulant method is used to calculate the linear and mode-coupled contributions to the quadrangular flow harmonic (v4) and the mode-coupled response coefficient...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,101 Views
11 Pages

Diagram of High-Energy Nuclear Collisions

  • Evgeny Andronov,
  • Magdalena Kuich and
  • Marek Gazdzicki

18 February 2023

Many new particles, mostly hadrons, are produced in high-energy collisions between atomic nuclei. The most popular models describing the hadron-production process are based on the creation, evolution and decay of resonances, strings or quark–gl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,724 Views
11 Pages

17 February 2023

We construct a holographic p-wave superconductor with excited states in the 4D Einstein–Gauss–Bonnet gravity using the Maxwell complex vector field model. In the probe limit, we observe that, the higher curvature correction or the higher...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,587 Views
17 Pages

17 February 2023

Standard cosmology has long been plagued by a number of persistent problems. The origin of the apparent acceleration of the cosmic expansion remains enigmatic. The cosmological constant has been reintroduced as a free parameter with a value in energy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,040 Views
14 Pages

An Empirical Orthogonal Function Study of the Ionospheric TEC Predicted Using the TIEGCM Model over the South Atlantic Anomaly in 2002 and 2008

  • Jing Yu,
  • Zheng Li,
  • Yan Wang,
  • Jingjing Shao,
  • Luyao Wang,
  • Jingyuan Li,
  • Hua Zhang,
  • Xiaojun Xu and
  • Chunli Gu

16 February 2023

In this study, the variability of the ionospheric total electron content (TEC) in the South Atlantic Anomaly (SAA) in the solar maximum of 2002 and the solar minimum of 2008 were compared by using an empirical orthogonal function (EOF) analysis. The...

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Universe - ISSN 2218-1997