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Antibiotics, Volume 8, Issue 1

March 2019 - 33 articles

Cover Story: Pathogenic bacteria that are resistant to antibiotics is one of the most important health challenges we face today. Only intermittent advances in antibiotic development have occurred over the last 30 years. Here, we present a comprehensive review pertaining to emerging trends in research, development, and technologies to facilitate the discovery of novel antimicrobial compounds. View this paper
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Articles (33)

  • Article
  • Open Access
113 Citations
15,163 Views
25 Pages

Characterizing Antimicrobial Use in the Livestock Sector in Three South East Asian Countries (Indonesia, Thailand, and Vietnam)

  • Lucy Coyne,
  • Riana Arief,
  • Carolyn Benigno,
  • Vo Ngan Giang,
  • Luu Quynh Huong,
  • Saharuetai Jeamsripong,
  • Wantanee Kalpravidh,
  • James McGrane,
  • Pawin Padungtod and
  • Ian Patrick
  • + 6 authors

A framework was developed to characterize the antimicrobial use/antimicrobial resistance complex in livestock systems in Indonesia, Vietnam, and Thailand. Farm profitability, disease prevention, and mortality rate reduction were identified as drivers...

  • Article
  • Open Access
57 Citations
8,690 Views
8 Pages

Activity of Cefepime-Zidebactam against Multidrug-Resistant (MDR) Gram-Negative Pathogens

  • Kenneth S. Thomson,
  • Sameh AbdelGhani,
  • James W. Snyder and
  • Gina K. Thomson

This study compared the activity of cefepime + zidebactam (FEP-ZID) and selected currently available antibacterial agents against a panel of multidrug-resistant (MDR) clinical isolates chosen to provide an extreme challenge for antibacterial activity...

  • Review
  • Open Access
103 Citations
10,948 Views
11 Pages

A Review of the Clinical Pharmacokinetics of Polymyxin B

  • Sean N. Avedissian,
  • Jiajun Liu,
  • Nathaniel J. Rhodes,
  • Andrew Lee,
  • Gwendolyn M. Pais,
  • Alan R. Hauser and
  • Marc H. Scheetz

Polymyxin B remains an antibiotic of last resort because of its toxicities. Although newer therapies are becoming available, it is anticipated that resistance to these agents will continue to emerge, and understanding the safest and most efficacious...

  • Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
10,395 Views
8 Pages

Objective: The objective of this review is to describe the outcomes of patients treated with ceftaroline in the non-Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved indication of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infections in both pediat...

  • Review
  • Open Access
21 Citations
8,275 Views
18 Pages

Antibiotic Resistance in Pacific Island Countries and Territories: A Systematic Scoping Review

  • Nicola D. Foxlee,
  • Nicola Townell,
  • Lachlan McIver and
  • Colleen L. Lau

Several studies have investigated antimicrobial resistance in low- and middle-income countries, but to date little attention has been paid to the Pacific Islands Countries and Territories (PICTs). This study aims to review the literature on antibioti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,637 Views
7 Pages

Antibiotic Activity Potentiation and Physicochemical Characterization of the Fixed Orbignya speciosa Almond Oil against MDR Staphylococcus aureus and Other Bacteria

  • Jean Ferreira Machado,
  • Maria do Socorro Costa,
  • Saulo Relison Tintino,
  • Fábio Fernandes Galvão Rodrigues,
  • Camila Bezerra Nobre,
  • Henrique Douglas Melo Coutinho,
  • José Galberto Martins da Costa,
  • Irwin Rose Alencar de Menezes and
  • Erlânio Oliveira de Sousa

Orbignya speciosa (babassu) is an important palm tree in Brazil whose fixed almond oil is used in popular medicine and especially in food, in addition to being a research target for the manufacture of biofuels. The aim of this study was to evaluate t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
5,629 Views
14 Pages

Genetic Profiling and Comparison of Human and Animal Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) Isolates from Serbia

  • Jelena Asanin,
  • Dusan Misic,
  • Ksenija Aksentijevic,
  • Zoran Tambur,
  • Bojan Rakonjac,
  • Ivana Kovacevic,
  • Joachim Spergser and
  • Igor Loncaric

The aim of this study was to characterize a collection of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) isolates of human and animal origin from Serbia. In total, 36 MRSA isolates—30 obtained from humans and six from companion animals&mdas...

  • Review
  • Open Access
18 Citations
7,845 Views
22 Pages

Despite advancements in therapy, pneumonia remains the leading cause of death due to infectious diseases. Novel treatment strategies are desperately needed to optimize the antimicrobial therapy of patients suffering from this disease. One such strate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
7,982 Views
11 Pages

A Molecular Modeling Approach to Identify Novel Inhibitors of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of Efflux Pump Transporters

  • Sandra G. Zárate,
  • Paula Morales,
  • Katarzyna Świderek,
  • Victor M. Bolanos-Garcia and
  • Agatha Bastida

Multidrug efflux systems play a prominent role in medicine, as they are important contributors to bacterial antibiotic resistance. NorA is an efflux pump transporter from the major facilitator superfamily that expels numerous drug compounds across th...

  • Review
  • Open Access
109 Citations
10,634 Views
18 Pages

Polymyxin Acute Kidney Injury: Dosing and Other Strategies to Reduce Toxicity

  • Roger L. Nation,
  • Maria Helena P. Rigatto,
  • Diego R. Falci and
  • Alexandre P. Zavascki

Polymyxins are valuable antimicrobials for the management of multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria; however, nephrotoxicity associated with these drugs is a very common side effect that occurs during treatment. This article briefly reviews nephr...

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Antibiotics - ISSN 2079-6382