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Journal of Clinical Medicine, Volume 9, Issue 11

November 2020 - 409 articles

Cover Story: Perturbations in mitochondrial dysfunction play significant role in the pathogenesis of HF. Pathophysiological mechanisms leading to mitochondrial dysfunction in HF are numerous and range from changes in morphology and dynamics; to altered endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-mitochondrial (mt) tethering due to altered signaling and calcium cycling at the ER-mt interphase; enhanced mt-calcium uptake and overload; increased reactive oxygen species and apoptosis; and decreased mt-biogenesis, and oxidative capacity. Investigational drugs targeting specific areas of mt-dysfunction are being investigated. There remain an unmet need to explore molecular mechanisms modulating the multiplicity of mt-dysfunction in HF for better effective therapeutic interventions. View this paper
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Articles (409)

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,282 Views
11 Pages

AL Amyloidosis: The Effect of Maintenance Therapy on Autologous Stem Cell Transplantation Outcomes

  • Michael Ozga,
  • Qiuhong Zhao,
  • Don Benson,
  • Patrick Elder,
  • Nita Williams,
  • Naresh Bumma,
  • Ashley Rosko,
  • Maria Chaudhry,
  • Abdullah Khan and
  • Srinivas Devarakonda
  • + 13 authors

23 November 2020

Background: Autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT) remains an effective treatment option for many patients with systemic light chain (AL) amyloidosis. While maintenance post ASCT in multiple myeloma is now standard, the decision to utilize maint...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
3,417 Views
16 Pages

The Predictive Value of Low Skeletal Muscle Mass Assessed on Cross-Sectional Imaging for Anti-Cancer Drug Toxicity: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

  • Laura F. J. Huiskamp,
  • Najiba Chargi,
  • Lot A. Devriese,
  • Anne M. May,
  • Alwin D. R. Huitema and
  • Remco de Bree

23 November 2020

Low skeletal muscle mass (LSMM) is increasingly recognized for its predictive value for adverse events in cancer patients. In specific, the predictive value of LSMM has been demonstrated for anti-cancer drug toxicity in a variety of cancer types and...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
51 Citations
11,860 Views
10 Pages

23 November 2020

Fetal hemoglobin (HbF) usually consists of 4 to 10% of total hemoglobin in adults of African descent with sickle cell anemia. Rarely, their HbF levels reach more than 30%. High HbF levels are sometimes a result of β-globin gene deletions or poin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,679 Views
11 Pages

Social Stress-Induced Oxidative DNA Damage Is Related to Prospective Cardiovascular Risk

  • Christiane Waller,
  • Dae-Sup Rhee,
  • Michael Gröger,
  • Manuela Rappel,
  • Tanja Maier,
  • Markus Müller,
  • Edit Rottler,
  • Katharina Nerz,
  • Christopher Nerz and
  • Sebastian Brill
  • + 2 authors

23 November 2020

Psychosocial stress increases cardiovascular risk, which coincides with enhanced oxidative DNA damage. Increased sympathetic tone-related catecholamine release causes oxidative stress, which contributes to catecholamine-related cardiotoxicity. Theref...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,421 Views
11 Pages

Factors Associated with the Remission of Type 1 Diastolic Dysfunction after Dapagliflozin Treatment in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes

  • Adina Braha,
  • Alin Albai,
  • Romulus Timar,
  • Laura Diaconu,
  • Lucian Vasiluță,
  • Daniela Cipu,
  • Bogdan Timar and
  • Alexandra Sima

23 November 2020

Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2DM) are at high risk of developing cardiovascular disease and heart failure (HF), both with preserved and reduced ejection fraction of the left ventricle. Previous research demonstrated that dapagliflozin treatment is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,987 Views
10 Pages

Familial Arrhythmogenic Cardiomyopathy: Clinical Determinants of Phenotype Discordance and the Impact of Endurance Sports

  • Sarah Costa,
  • Alessio Gasperetti,
  • Argelia Medeiros-Domingo,
  • Deniz Akdis,
  • Corinna Brunckhorst,
  • Ardan M. Saguner and
  • Firat Duru

23 November 2020

Arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy (ACM) is primarily a familial disease with autosomal dominant inheritance. Incomplete penetrance and variable expression are common, resulting in diverse clinical manifestations. Although recent studies on genotype&ndash...

  • Review
  • Open Access
56 Citations
13,897 Views
13 Pages

Shunt-Induced Hepatic Encephalopathy in TIPS: Current Approaches and Clinical Challenges

  • Philipp Schindler,
  • Hauke Heinzow,
  • Jonel Trebicka and
  • Moritz Wildgruber

23 November 2020

Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) is an established treatment tool in decompensated liver cirrhosis that has been shown to prolong transplant-free survival. Hepatic encephalopathy (HE) is a frequent complication of decompensated ci...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
3,465 Views
8 Pages

Soluble Receptor for Advanced Glycation End Products and Its Forms in COVID-19 Patients with and without Diabetes Mellitus: A Pilot Study on Their Role as Disease Biomarkers

  • Elena Dozio,
  • Clementina Sitzia,
  • Lara Pistelli,
  • Rosanna Cardani,
  • Roberta Rigolini,
  • Marco Ranucci and
  • Massimiliano M. Corsi Romanelli

23 November 2020

The receptor for advanced glycation end products (RAGE), a well-known player of diabetes mellitus (DM)-related morbidities, was supposed to be involved in coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19), but no data exist about COVID-19, DM, and the soluble RAGE (...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,211 Views
11 Pages

23 November 2020

Background: There have been several pathologic data that support an association between postural instability (PI) and autonomic dysfunction in Parkinson’s disease (PD). The purpose of this study was to investigate the correlation of PI and auto...

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
5,295 Views
10 Pages

Psychological and Emotional Impact of Patients Living in Psychiatric Treatment Communities during Covid-19 Lockdown in Italy

  • Jessica Burrai,
  • Paolo Roma,
  • Benedetta Barchielli,
  • Silvia Biondi,
  • Pierluigi Cordellieri,
  • Angelo Fraschetti,
  • Alessia Pizzimenti,
  • Cristina Mazza,
  • Stefano Ferracuti and
  • Anna Maria Giannini

23 November 2020

Most studies on well-being during the COVID-19 pandemic have focused on the mental health of the general population; far less attention has been given to more specific populations, such as patients with mental illness. Indeed, it is important to exam...

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J. Clin. Med. - ISSN 2077-0383