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Journal of Clinical Medicine, Volume 12, Issue 20

October-2 2023 - 272 articles

Cover Story: Cardiovascular diseases are the major cause of death in the Western world. Since current risk stratification systems fail to identify all subjects at high risk, there is an unmet need for more precise risk assessment. P-selectin plays an important role in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis by mediating leukocyte rolling along the vessel wall. A secreted form, soluble P-selectin, circulates in plasma and has been proposed as a cardiovascular biomarker. Peripheral atherosclerosis can be quantified by measuring the plaque volume in the carotid and femoral artery using three-dimensional ultrasound. The progression of plaque volume is paralleled by increasing soluble P-selectin plasma levels. The inclusion of serial measurements of P-selectin into prediction scores like the ESC-SCORE has the potential to further improve risk stratification. View this paper
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Articles (272)

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,407 Views
11 Pages

Efficacy of Switching to Adalimumab for Maintenance of Remission Following Induction Therapy with Tacrolimus in Patients with Ulcerative Colitis

  • Keijiro Numa,
  • Kazuki Kakimoto,
  • Yasuyoshi Tanaka,
  • Noboru Mizuta,
  • Naohiko Kinoshita,
  • Kei Nakazawa,
  • Ryoji Koshiba,
  • Yuki Hirata,
  • Kazuhiro Ota and
  • Takako Miyazaki
  • + 3 authors

23 October 2023

Background: Tacrolimus (TAC) effectively induces remission in refractory ulcerative colitis (UC). However, TAC therapy usually lasts for 3 months. Although azathioprine (AZA) is often used in maintenance therapy, the relapse rate remains high. Herein...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,786 Views
14 Pages

Dapagliflozin Improved Cardiac Function and Structure in Diabetic Patients with Preserved Ejection Fraction: Results of a Single Centre, Observational Prospective Study

  • Marcelino Cortés,
  • Oscar Lorenzo,
  • Jairo Lumpuy-Castillo,
  • Sacramento Martínez-Albaladejo,
  • Mikel Taibo-Urquía,
  • Ana María Pello,
  • Antonio José Bollas,
  • Miguel Orejas,
  • Miguel Ángel Navas and
  • Ester Macia
  • + 3 authors

23 October 2023

Sodium-glucose cotransporter inhibitors (SGLT2i) have demonstrated a reduction in cardiovascular events in diabetes and heart failure (HF). The mechanisms underlying this benefit are not well known and data are contradictory. The purpose of this stud...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,903 Views
15 Pages

23 October 2023

TAVI requires a large-bore arteriotomy. Closure is usually performed by the suture system. Some studies report a vascular complication rate of up to 21%. MANTA is a recently developed percutaneous closure system dedicated to large caliber vessels bas...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,733 Views
18 Pages

Cerebrospinal Fluid Proteomic Changes after Nusinersen in Patients with Spinal Muscular Atrophy

  • Marie Beaudin,
  • Tahereh Kamali,
  • Whitney Tang,
  • Katharine A. Hagerman,
  • Sally Dunaway Young,
  • Lisa Ghiglieri,
  • Dana M. Parker,
  • Benoit Lehallier,
  • Carolina Tesi-Rocha and
  • Jacinda B. Sampson
  • + 2 authors

23 October 2023

Disease-modifying treatments have transformed the natural history of spinal muscular atrophy (SMA), but the cellular pathways altered by SMN restoration remain undefined and biomarkers cannot yet precisely predict treatment response. We performed an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,691 Views
11 Pages

Left Atrial Appendage Occlusion versus Novel Oral Anticoagulation for Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation—One-Year Survival

  • Shmuel Tiosano,
  • Ariel Banai,
  • Wesam Mulla,
  • Ido Goldenberg,
  • Gabriella Bayshtok,
  • Uri Amit,
  • Nir Shlomo,
  • Eyal Nof,
  • Raphael Rosso and
  • Michael Glikson
  • + 3 authors

23 October 2023

Aim To compare the 1-year survival rate of patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) following left atrial appendage occluder (LAAO) implantation vs. treatment with novel oral anticoagulants (NOACs). Methods: We have conducted an indirect, retrospective...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,221 Views
15 Pages

Risk Factors for Recurrent Exacerbations in the General-Practitioner-Based Swiss Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Cohort

  • Nebal S. Abu Hussein,
  • Stephanie Giezendanner,
  • Pascal Urwyler,
  • Pierre-Olivier Bridevaux,
  • Prashant N. Chhajed,
  • Thomas Geiser,
  • Ladina Joos Zellweger,
  • Malcolm Kohler,
  • David Miedinger and
  • Zahra Pasha
  • + 3 authors

23 October 2023

Background: Patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) often suffer from acute exacerbations. Our objective was to describe recurrent exacerbations in a GP-based Swiss COPD cohort and develop a statistical model for predicting exacerb...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,563 Views
10 Pages

Chiari Syndrome: Advances in Epidemiology and Pathogenesis: A Systematic Review

  • Raquel Rodríguez-Blanque,
  • Cristina Almazán-Soto,
  • Beatriz Piqueras-Sola,
  • Juan Carlos Sánchez-García,
  • Andrés Reinoso-Cobo,
  • María José Menor-Rodríguez and
  • Jonathan Cortés-Martín

23 October 2023

Arnold Chiari syndrome is a rare congenital disease of unknown prevalence and whose origin is still under study. It is encompassed within the posterior cranial malformations, showing a wide spectrum of symptomatology that can range from severe headac...

  • Viewpoint
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,699 Views
9 Pages

23 October 2023

Of the existing non-invasive diastolic indices, none consider arterial load. This article reveals points of caution for determining the diastolic prognostic index using a novel index of vascular resistance-integrated diastolic function in old, real-w...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,091 Views
12 Pages

Robotic First Rib Resection in Thoracic Outlet Syndrome: A Systematic Review of Current Literature

  • Maikerly Reyes,
  • Sneha Alaparthi,
  • Johannes B. Roedl,
  • Marisa C. Moreta,
  • Nathaniel R. Evans,
  • Tyler Grenda and
  • Olugbenga T. Okusanya

23 October 2023

Thoracic outlet syndrome (TOS) involves the compression of neurovascular structures in the thoracic outlet. TOS subtypes, including neurogenic (nTOS), venous (vTOS), and arterial (aTOS) are characterized by distinct clinical presentations and diagnos...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,574 Views
13 Pages

Evaluation of Children’s Anxiety Level in Relation to a Dental Visit/Treatment and Their Parents’ Dental Fear

  • Pia-Merete Jervøe-Storm,
  • Lisa Patricia Peters,
  • Katrin Bekes,
  • Miriam Fricke and
  • Søren Jepsen

23 October 2023

The patients’ fear of the dentist plays an important role in the everyday life of a dentist. The anxiety level of children in relation to dental treatment/visits and to their parents’ dental fear was evaluated in three different centers....

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J. Clin. Med. - ISSN 2077-0383