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Applied Sciences, Volume 9, Issue 6

March-2 2019 - 230 articles

Cover Story: The aim of this study was to assess, through immunohistochemistry, the effects of an adapted moderate training exercise (AMTE) on the expression of Neutrophil Gelatinase-Associated Lipocalin (NGAL) and vitamin D receptor (VDR) in kidneys of rats, subjected to AMTE on treadmill for a period of 12 weeks. The results showed a decreased NGAL and an increased VDR expression in the kidney of rats subjected to AMTE. These results suggest a possible protective/preventive role of AMTE on NGAL-associated injuries in kidney, probably through the anti-inflammatory effect of an eventual crosslink between Vitamin D and NGAL signaling pathways which needs to be further investigated. View Paper here.
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Articles (230)

  • Article
  • Open Access
138 Citations
10,121 Views
13 Pages

Effect of Process Parameters on the Generated Surface Roughness of Down-Facing Surfaces in Selective Laser Melting

  • Amal Charles,
  • Ahmed Elkaseer,
  • Lore Thijs,
  • Veit Hagenmeyer and
  • Steffen Scholz

26 March 2019

Additive manufacturing provides a number of benefits in terms of infinite freedom to design complex parts and reduced lead-times while globally reducing the size of supply chains as it brings all production processes under one roof. However, additive...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,118 Views
15 Pages

Influence of CeO2 Addition to Ni–Cu/HZSM-5 Catalysts on Hydrodeoxygenation of Bio-Oil

  • Wenhe Wang,
  • Changsen Zhang,
  • Guanghui Chen and
  • Ruiqin Zhang

26 March 2019

Hydrodeoxygenation (HDO) of bio-oil is a method of bio-oil upgrading. In this paper, x%CeO2–Ni–Cu/HZSM-5 (x = 5, 15, and 20) was synthesized as an HDO catalyst by the co-impregnation method. The HDO performances of x%CeO2–Ni–C...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,606 Views
16 Pages

26 March 2019

In marine environments bacterial microfoulers are an important determinant for the settlement of algal and animal macrofoulers. At the same time fouling is usually subject to seasonal fluctuation. Additionally, the seagrass Zostera marina is prone to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,163 Views
11 Pages

Carbonation of Natural Wollastonite at Non-Ambient Conditions Relevant for CCS—the Possible Use as Cementitious Material in Wellbores

  • Kristoff Svensson,
  • Andreas Neumann,
  • Flora Feitosa Menezes,
  • Christof Lempp and
  • Herbert Pöllmann

26 March 2019

The reaction of wollastonite with CO2 accompanied by SO2 and NO2 in the presence of a chloride-rich brine (230 g/L NaCl, 15 g/L CaCl2, 5 g/L MgCl2) at temperatures relevant to injection conditions (333 K) in carbon capture and storage (CCS) were inve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,656 Views
17 Pages

26 March 2019

Using Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC) to improve the communication skills of children with disabilities is generally supported by both domestic and foreign scholars. Graphic symbols that represent individual words or phrases are ofte...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,370 Views
23 Pages

Bacterial Foraging-Based Algorithm for Optimizing the Power Generation of an Isolated Microgrid

  • Betania Hernández-Ocaña,
  • José Hernández-Torruco,
  • Oscar Chávez-Bosquez,
  • Maria B. Calva-Yáñez and
  • Edgar A. Portilla-Flores

26 March 2019

An Isolated Microgrid (IMG) is an electrical distribution network combined with modern information technologies aiming at reducing costs and pollution to the environment. In this article, we implement the Bacterial Foraging Optimization Algorithm (BF...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
24 Citations
5,416 Views
31 Pages

26 March 2019

Several applications of quantum mechanics and information theory to chemical reactivity problems are presented with emphasis on equivalence of variational principles for the constrained minima of the system electronic energy and its kinetic energy co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
6,037 Views
19 Pages

A Resource-Based View of Competitiveness in the Wind Energy Sector: The Case of Gran Canaria and Tenerife

  • Francisco Santana-Sarmiento,
  • Francisca Rosa Álamo-Vera and
  • Petra De Saá-Pérez

26 March 2019

This paper proposes a new model to assess the socio-economic potential of two outermost islands of the EU to exploit their resources and capabilities for the sustainable development of the wind energy sector. To that end, a territory competitiveness...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
7,526 Views
27 Pages

26 March 2019

A building structure comprising a prefabricated lightweight concrete-filled steel tubular (CFST) framework composite slab structure is proposed. Five full-scale specimens (i.e., one empty framework and four-walled frameworks) were tested under revers...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
5,530 Views
25 Pages

26 March 2019

In this paper, an adaptive robust control is investigated in order to deal with the unmatched and matched uncertainties in the manipulator dynamics and the actuator dynamics, respectively. Because these uncertainties usually include smooth and unsmoo...

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Appl. Sci. - ISSN 2076-3417