You are currently viewing a new version of our website. To view the old version click .

Microorganisms, Volume 8, Issue 2

February 2020 - 169 articles

Cover Story: The reduction of antimicrobial resistance is a major challenge. The withdrawal of antibiotics for growth promotion and prevention of disease in animals is essential avoiding resistances, but this may decrease productivity and affect poultry health due to an increase of gut inflammation. Probiotics are promising products for addressing this challenge due to their beneficial effects on microbiota, mucosal barrier, and immune system to control inflammation. The specific effects that a probiotic should induce on the host to maximize productivity and health have not yet been identified. Firstly, it may be necessary to define the optimal innate immune response in the gut that optimizes productivity and health and to then investigate probiotic strain able to induce these specific responses. Understanding the gaps in host–microbiota–pathogen interaction and related mechanisms involved in the inflammatory response is the cornerstone selecting probiotics by their mode of action.
  • Issues are regarded as officially published after their release is announced to the table of contents alert mailing list .
  • You may sign up for email alerts to receive table of contents of newly released issues.
  • PDF is the official format for papers published in both, html and pdf forms. To view the papers in pdf format, click on the "PDF Full-text" link, and use the free Adobe Reader to open them.
  • Articles (169)

    • Article
    • Open Access
    12 Citations
    4,840 Views
    9 Pages

    Polyphasic Characterisation of Cedecea colo sp. nov., a New Enteric Bacterium Isolated from the Koala Hindgut

    • Jarryd M. Boath,
    • Sudip Dakhal,
    • Thi Thu Hao Van,
    • Robert J. Moore,
    • Chaitali Dekiwadia and
    • Ian G. Macreadie

    The Cedecea genus is comprised of six rarely isolated species within the Enterobacteriaceae family. Representatives are Gram-negative motile bacilli, and are typically oxidase-negative, lipase-positive and resistant to colistin and cephalothin. In th...

    • Article
    • Open Access
    29 Citations
    4,304 Views
    15 Pages

    Calonectria pseudonaviculata (Cps) poses an increasing threat to boxwood, a major nursery crop and iconic landscape plant worldwide. Here, we report on a potent biocontrol agent that produces small sage green (SSG) colonies on potato dextrose agar. S...

    • Article
    • Open Access
    29 Citations
    4,898 Views
    17 Pages

    Pollution Gradients Altered the Bacterial Community Composition and Stochastic Process of Rural Polluted Ponds

    • Xin Tai,
    • Rui Li,
    • Bao Zhang,
    • Hao Yu,
    • Xiao Kong,
    • Zhihui Bai,
    • Ye Deng,
    • Lan Jia and
    • Decai Jin

    Understanding the effects of pollution on ecological communities and the underlying mechanisms that drive them will helpful for selecting a method to mediate polluted ecosystems. Quantifying the relative importance of deterministic and stochastic pro...

    • Article
    • Open Access
    11 Citations
    5,697 Views
    17 Pages

    Reconstructing and visualizing phylogenetic relationships among living organisms is a fundamental challenge because not all organisms share the same genes. As a result, the first phylogenetic visualizations employed a single gene, e.g., rRNA genes, s...

    • Article
    • Open Access
    27 Citations
    4,274 Views
    16 Pages

    Pine wilt disease (PWD) caused by the nematode Bursaphelenchus xylophilus is a devastating disease in conifer forests in Eurasia. However, information on the effect of PWD on the host microbial community is limited. In this study, the bacterial commu...

    • Review
    • Open Access
    343 Citations
    53,894 Views
    28 Pages

    The human oral cavity is home to an abundant and diverse microbial community (i.e., the oral microbiome), whose composition and roles in health and disease have been the focus of intense research in recent years. Thanks to developments in sequencing-...

    • Article
    • Open Access
    30 Citations
    5,909 Views
    17 Pages

    Daily Intake of Paraprobiotic Lactobacillus amylovorus CP1563 Improves Pre-Obese Conditions and Affects the Gut Microbial Community in Healthy Pre-Obese Subjects: A Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Study

    • Tomonori Sugawara,
    • Daisuke Sawada,
    • Sae Yanagihara,
    • Yumeko Aoki,
    • Isao Takehara,
    • Hirosuke Sugahara,
    • Tatsuhiko Hirota,
    • Yasunori Nakamura and
    • Susumu Ishikawa

    Despite the fact that gut microbiota is closely associated with obesity, few studies have focused on the influences of paraprobiotics as food ingredients on both obesity prevention and the gut microbial community. In this study, we evaluated the effe...

    • Opinion
    • Open Access
    59 Citations
    6,235 Views
    9 Pages

    Current social and environmental trends explain the rising popularity of artisanal fermented foods and beverages. In contrast with their marketing success, several studies underline a lack of regulations necessary to claim differences occurred from t...

    • Review
    • Open Access
    53 Citations
    10,355 Views
    29 Pages

    Pathogenicity and Virulence Factors of Fusarium graminearum Including Factors Discovered Using Next Generation Sequencing Technologies and Proteomics

    • Molemi E. Rauwane,
    • Udoka V. Ogugua,
    • Chimdi M. Kalu,
    • Lesiba K. Ledwaba,
    • Adugna A. Woldesemayat and
    • Khayalethu Ntushelo

    Fusarium graminearum is a devasting mycotoxin-producing pathogen of grain crops. F. graminearum has been extensively studied to understand its pathogenicity and virulence factors. These studies gained momentum with the advent of next-generation seque...

    • Review
    • Open Access
    116 Citations
    13,968 Views
    21 Pages

    Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) have a long history of use in the food industry. Some species are part of the normal human microbiota and have beneficial properties for human health. Their long-standing use and considerable biotechnological potential have...

    of 17

    Get Alerted

    Add your email address to receive forthcoming issues of this journal.

    XFacebookLinkedIn
    Microorganisms - ISSN 2076-2607