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Actuators, Volume 9, Issue 4

December 2020 - 50 articles

Cover Story: Recently, great progress has been made in materials science in terms of the development of new materials with advanced functionalities. The robotics community has paid particular interest to active soft materials for their potential as transducers responding to various stimuli aiming to produce mechanical work. The present review targets encompassing and rationalizing a framework that will help a wider scientific audience to understand, sort, and design future soft actuators and methods enabling complex motions. In this context, a challenging overview of the new materials, as well as their classification and comparison (performances and characteristics), is presented. A series of manufacturing methods are described and compared. The review concludes by considering the future challenges of the field, from materials science and microrobotics points of view. View this paper.
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Articles (50)

  • Review
  • Open Access
35 Citations
8,653 Views
44 Pages

Programmable Stimuli-Responsive Actuators for Complex Motions in Soft Robotics: Concept, Design and Challenges

  • Gilles Decroly,
  • Antoniya Toncheva,
  • Loïc Blanc,
  • Jean-Marie Raquez,
  • Thomas Lessinnes,
  • Alain Delchambre and
  • Pierre Lambert

5 December 2020

During the last years, great progress was made in material science in terms of concept, design and fabrication of new composite materials with conferred properties and desired functionalities. The scientific community paid particular interest to acti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,246 Views
21 Pages

5 December 2020

This paper proposes a fault estimation and fault-tolerant control strategy with two observers for a pump-controlled electro-hydraulic system (PCEHS) under the presence of internal leakage faults and an external loading force. The mathematical model o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,686 Views
13 Pages

Hydraulic Switching Control Supplementing Speed Variable Hydraulic Drives

  • Philipp Zagar,
  • Helmut Kogler,
  • Rudolf Scheidl and
  • Bernd Winkler

4 December 2020

Primary control of linear motion by variable speed electric motors driving a hydraulic cylinder via a constant displacement pump is an established and successful concept with a frequent use in industry. One problem arises when low or zero motion spee...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,775 Views
16 Pages

4 December 2020

Hydraulic linear actuators dominate in high power applications but are much less common in low power (<100 W) systems. One reason for this is the cost: electric actuators in this power range generally exhibit lower performance but are also much le...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,349 Views
14 Pages

Improvement of Comfort in Suspension Seats with a Pneumatic Negative Stiffness System

  • Eduardo Palomares,
  • Angel L. Morales,
  • Antonio J. Nieto,
  • Jose M. Chicharro and
  • Publio Pintado

3 December 2020

This paper presents a Negative Stiffness System (NSS) for vibration isolation and comfort improvement of vehicle seats, which enhances the performance of optimized traditional passive seat suspensions. The NSS is based on a set of two Pneumatic Linea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,976 Views
22 Pages

3 December 2020

This paper proposes the implementation of an assisting technology to a processing/reprocessing mechatronics line (P/RML), comprising the following: two autonomous robotic systems (ARSs), two robotic manipulators (RMs) and three visual servoing system...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,246 Views
20 Pages

3 December 2020

This paper addresses diagnosis and prognosis problems for an electric scooter subjected to parameter uncertainties and compound faults (i.e., permanent fault and intermittent fault with non-monotonic degradation). First, the diagnostic bond graph in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,693 Views
11 Pages

30 November 2020

A piezoelectric motor driven by the first-order torsional and first-order flexural (T/F) vibrations is designed, fabricated, and tested in this study. The actuating force is generated by the torsional vibration of the dumbbell-shaped vibrator, while...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,803 Views
8 Pages

30 November 2020

The control of tendon-driven actuators is mainly affected by the tendon behavior under stress or strain. The measurement of these parameters on artificial tendons brings benefits on the control and novel approaches for soft robotics actuators. This p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
4,572 Views
18 Pages

28 November 2020

Since the energy crisis, the further development of a variable speed pump-controlled hydraulic system driven by an electric machine has attracted increasing attention during the past few years. As a response to this, an innovative double pump-control...

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Actuators - ISSN 2076-0825