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Buildings, Volume 13, Issue 12

December 2023 - 240 articles

Cover Story: Laminated glass (LG) windows significantly improve building safety by containing shattered glass within the interlayer. However, their vulnerability to blast-induced failure remains a concern. While simplified models fall short, detailed constitutive modeling is essential to evaluate these scenarios, as experimental investigation faces limitations in spatial and temporal resolutions. This study introduces a robust, model-based simulation method to predict the brittle failure of glass in blast-resistant LG windows. The integration of an elasto-damage relation for glass with the finite element model enables accurate blast response prediction. Validation against shock tube test results was conducted to ensure the reliability of the simulation. View this paper
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Articles (240)

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,722 Views
25 Pages

18 December 2023

Epoxy resin concrete has superior mechanical properties compared to ordinary concrete, and will play an increasingly important role in urban construction. In this paper, the application effect and prospect of epoxy resin concrete in precast composite...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,284 Views
12 Pages

18 December 2023

The architectural heritage directly related to the refugees from Europe who came to the USA as a result of World War II is still an under-researched topic. New post-war arrivals from the displaced persons camps resulted in a sizeable growth of the al...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,515 Views
22 Pages

18 December 2023

“Context” holds a broad meaning in architectural discourse, and its definition and components have evolved over time. A comparison between contemporary parametric design and overall architectural practices reveals a contradictory connotat...

  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,681 Views
33 Pages

18 December 2023

Although an increase in walking is recommended to improve physical activity and public health, especially among older adults, the frequency of outdoor pedestrian activities, including walking, should be reduced when there is increased air pollution....

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,443 Views
22 Pages

18 December 2023

In this study, the energy consumption and generation characteristics, the operation status of a photovoltaic (PV) system, and the energy balance of a net-zero energy building (nZEB) in South Korea were analyzed based on the data collected over a 10-y...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,587 Views
18 Pages

Study on the Cyclic Shear Performance of Waste Steel Slag Mixed Soil

  • Weisheng Xu,
  • Yingna Zhu,
  • Haoran Kang,
  • Qing Xu,
  • Qipei Han,
  • Xiangwei Song and
  • Zhenwei Liu

18 December 2023

Clay soil has poor engineering properties such as poor permeability and low shear strength. Waste steel slag is an industrial by-product formed in the furnace during the steelmaking process which has high quality, durability, anti-slip properties, ge...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,621 Views
23 Pages

18 December 2023

The present study was conducted to clarify the flexural behaviors of the Composite Girders of a Prestressed Segmental Ultra-High-Performance Concrete (UHPC) Channel and a Reinforced Conventional Concrete Deck (PSUC-RCCD). The girders can be used as b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,518 Views
19 Pages

Load–Displacement Behaviour and a Parametric Study of Hybrid Rubberised Concrete Double-Skin Tubular Columns

  • Shovona Khusru,
  • David P. Thambiratnam,
  • Mohamed Elchalakani and
  • Sabrina Fawzia

18 December 2023

Rubberised concrete has emerged as a material of interest to the research community with the mission of creating sustainable structural members and decreasing the burden of waste tyre rubber. The potential benefits of replacing natural aggregates wit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,144 Views
17 Pages

18 December 2023

Risk management practices are critical for construction companies to prevent any problems caused by uncertainties in the projects. This study examines how risk management is practiced in construction projects of the Somali Regional State in Ethiopia....

  • Review
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,517 Views
36 Pages

17 December 2023

Structural health monitoring (SHM) is critical to maintaining safe and reliable civil infrastructure, but the optimal design of an SHM sensing system, i.e., optimal sensor placement (OSP), remains a complex challenge. Based on the existing literature...

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Buildings - ISSN 2075-5309