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Insects, Volume 16, Issue 5

May 2025 - 111 articles

Cover Story: Despite their importance for monitoring and conservation, modern inventories of Lepidoptera (butterflies and moths) are lacking for countries in south-eastern Europe, including the endemism-rich island of Crete. We address this gap by critically analyzing the species inventory, incorporating validated publications, photographically documented citizen science observations, and extensive original sampling, including DNA barcode analysis of more than half of the recorded species. The checklist contains 1230 species, including 125 new faunistic records for Crete and/or Greece. Conversely, 212 previously reported species had to be removed as likely invalid. It is noteworthy that almost 10 % of the fauna lacks a clear taxonomic classification, highlighting the urgent need for integrative taxonomic research. View this paper
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Articles (111)

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,210 Views
15 Pages

19 May 2025

20-hydroxyecdysone (20E) is essential for insect development and diapause. Ecdysone receptor (EcR) and ultraspiracle (USP) proteins are crucial regulators of 20E signaling. To explore their potential roles in the development of Sitodiplosis mosellana...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,041 Views
12 Pages

Phylogenetic Analysis of the Family Lepidostomatidae (Trichoptera: Integripalpia) Using Whole Mitochondrial Genomes

  • Xinyu Ge,
  • Jingyuan Wang,
  • Zhen Deng,
  • Lu Chai,
  • Wei Cao,
  • Wenbin Liu,
  • Jiwei Zhang and
  • Chuncai Yan

19 May 2025

Lepidostomatidae is a relatively large family of the infraorder Plenitentoria (Integripalpia), comprising four fossil genera and seven extant genera. Lepidostomatid adults exhibit pronounced sexual dimorphism and have thus been referred to as the &ls...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,635 Views
17 Pages

19 May 2025

With increasing demand for stingless bee honey, meliponiculture has gained widespread attention. Heterotrigona itama is one of the most economically important species. However, excessive exploitation for commercial purposes has led to population decl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,066 Views
14 Pages

19 May 2025

Calyptra Ochsenheimer, 1816 is an important genus of fruit piercers and blood feeders with 18 described species worldwide. Both sexes of all Calyptra species pierce fruit. Adults feed upon and damage soft-skinned (e.g., Rubus and Vitis) and thicker-s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,075 Views
12 Pages

Effect of Pyrethroids on the Colony Growth and Metabolic Activity of Entomopathogenic Fungi of the Beauveria Genus

  • Anna Majchrowska-Safaryan,
  • Sylwia Różalska,
  • Cezary Tkaczuk and
  • Monika Nowak

18 May 2025

Pyrethroids are chemical insecticides used on a large scale in agriculture, horticulture, and forest protection. In order to reduce their use in IPM, alternative methods of controlling insect pests are introduced, such as the use of biopesticides bas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,160 Views
10 Pages

18 May 2025

Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) is an efficacious biocontrol bacterium known for producing various toxins, such as crystal toxins, which disrupt the midgut epithelium of pest larvae, leading to larval mortality. However, the development of resistance to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,851 Views
10 Pages

16 May 2025

Maize (Zea mays) is a critical staple crop whose post-harvest losses, predominantly due to infestations by the maize weevil, Sitophilus zeamais, threaten food security. This study explores the possibility of utilizing S. zeamais, traditionally known...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,202 Views
17 Pages

Preliminary Development of Global–Local Balanced Vision Transformer Deep Learning with DNA Barcoding for Automated Identification and Validation of Forensic Sarcosaphagous Flies

  • Yixin Ma,
  • Lin Niu,
  • Bo Wang,
  • Dianxin Li,
  • Yanzhu Gao,
  • Shan Ha,
  • Boqing Fan,
  • Yixin Xiong,
  • Bin Cong and
  • Jianhua Chen
  • + 1 author

16 May 2025

Morphological classification is the gold standard for identifying necrophilous flies, but its complexity and the scarcity of experts make accurate classification challenging. The development of artificial intelligence for autonomous recognition holds...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,764 Views
27 Pages

Insect Pest Control from Chemical to Biotechnological Approach: Constrains and Challenges

  • Stefano Civolani,
  • Massimo Bariselli,
  • Riccardo Osti and
  • Giovanni Bernacchia

15 May 2025

The large growth in the global population requires new solutions for the control of harmful insects that compete for our food. Changing regulatory requirements and public perception, together with the continuous evolution of resistance to conventiona...

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Insects - ISSN 2075-4450