The Richness of the Forest Microcosmos

A special issue of Insects (ISSN 2075-4450). This special issue belongs to the section "Insect Ecology, Diversity and Conservation".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 November 2025 | Viewed by 523

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology, Poznan University of Life Sciences, Wojska Polskiego 71c, 60-625 Poznan, Poland
Interests: nature conservation; insect ecology; zoogeography; forest bioindicators
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

There are currently about 2 million described species on planet Earth, but it is estimated that there may be as many as 9 million. One of the largest groups are invertebrates, among which insects dominate. We do not know the biology, ecology, distribution, and ecosystem services provided by most of the known species, let alone those yet to be described. The above example illustrates the vastness of our ignorance of the natural world that surrounds us. This large, untapped volume of information should mobilize us to conduct intensive research to better understand our world.

The richest terrestrial ecosystems are related to forests. This huge species richness and an almost unfathomable network of connections between species and the habitats they dwell in should be a challenge for the research community. The challenge is to formulate a research hypothesis and seek to validate it in a timely manner, as the Earth’s forest landmass is decreasing every year.

This Special Issue aims to provide a platform for scientific discussions on a number of research topics, such as biodiversity, factors influencing the occurrence of selected species, and the  monitoring and identifying bioindicators of environmental change. We believe that the publications in this Special Issue will be not only a source of inspiration for further research but also contribute to achieving a reasonable compromise between the necessary protection of forests and the need for economic benefits.

Prof. Dr. Dariusz J. Gwiazdowicz
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • forest insects
  • biodiversity
  • species diversity
  • biology
  • ecology
  • distribution
  • monitoring

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

17 pages, 1069 KiB  
Article
Microhabitat Selectivity of Mites (Acari) in a Natural Lowland Beech Forest (Melico-Fagetum) in Wronie Reserve (Poland)
by Radomir Graczyk, Sławomir Kaczmarek, Tomasz Marquardt, Krzysztof Gęsiński and Dariusz J. Gwiazdowicz
Insects 2025, 16(4), 364; https://doi.org/10.3390/insects16040364 - 1 Apr 2025
Viewed by 285
Abstract
The European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) is a tree species common throughout Europe, with the eastern boundary of its range extending across Poland. Samples were collected in several microhabitats of beech stands (e.g., leaf litter, rotting wood, moss growing on tree stumps) [...] Read more.
The European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) is a tree species common throughout Europe, with the eastern boundary of its range extending across Poland. Samples were collected in several microhabitats of beech stands (e.g., leaf litter, rotting wood, moss growing on tree stumps) in the Wronie Forest Reserve. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of microhabitat conditions found in beech forests on the diversity of mite assemblages and their species richness. The collected samples comprised a total of 144 identified species (78 species of Oribatida, 66 species of Mesostigmata), represented by 74,433 mite individuals (71,124 Oribatida and 3309 Mesostigmata). All the analyzed microhabitats varied in terms of their mite assemblages. The highest number of species was identified in moss on beech stumps (72 species—53 Oribatida and 19 Mesostigmata) and in samples collected from beech litter (68 species—48 Oribatida and 20 Mesostigmata). The most numerously represented species in the analyzed material was Parachipteria willmanni, which was classified to superdominants in moss on beech stumps and moss on beech trunks (0.5 and 2.0 m), which were the most similar microhabitats. In contrast, mite assemblages in rotting wood and marsh litter differed greatly. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Richness of the Forest Microcosmos)
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