Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Insect Pests Management: Securing Food Security, Human Health, and Natural Resources

A special issue of Insects (ISSN 2075-4450). This special issue belongs to the section "Insect Pest and Vector Management".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 October 2025 | Viewed by 5155

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Center for Biological Control, College of Agriculture and Food Sciences, Florida A&M University, Tallahassee, FL 32307, USA
Interests: integrated pest management of invasive insects pests; identification and diagnosis; biological control; insect pest modeling and predictions; insect identification; insect detection; insect monitoring and management in specialty crops
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Insect pests cause serious challenges to food production systems, human health, and natural resources. The economic, ecological, and social costs to control these pests in the production systems, forests, and urban areas are increasing every year. As a result, economical and ecological costs are increasing to manage them. In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) development to support integrated pest management is gaining significant attention for pest identification, detection, monitoring, and management of invasive and established pests. Indeed, AI technology has the potential to revolutionize food production systems, human health, and natural resources by improving the speed and accuracy of insect pests’ surveillance, detection, and management. Certainly, it could help with the offshore mitigation of invasive pests and sustain trade and tourism. It is not surprising to see AI being incorporated into various IPM programs in agriculture, forests, and urban settings around the world. However, its regulations (public sector policies and laws) to promote safe and risk-free AI are in their infancy and need careful assessment and evaluation for its broader application. This Special Issue will include original research articles and reviews by leading research entomologists, plant pathologists, weed control specialists, and associated experts. Papers will focus on designing, developing, improving, and implementing AI-based technologies in sustaining food security, human health, and natural resources. Additionally, articles that outline the integration of effective IPM options for a given pest species using AI under climate change patterns in food crops, forestry, and urban areas are particularly welcome.

Dr. Muhammad Haseeb
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • insect detection
  • identification
  • monitoring
  • AI
  • invasive pests
  • pest geographical modeling
  • food production systems
  • forests
  • landscape
  • training
  • IPM

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Published Papers (3 papers)

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Research

17 pages, 6113 KiB  
Article
On the Study of Joint YOLOv5-DeepSort Detection and Tracking Algorithm for Rhynchophorus ferrugineus
by Shuai Wu, Jianping Wang, Wei Wei, Xiangchuan Ji, Bin Yang, Danyang Chen, Huimin Lu and Li Liu
Insects 2025, 16(2), 219; https://doi.org/10.3390/insects16020219 - 17 Feb 2025
Viewed by 668
Abstract
The Red Palm Weevil (RPW, Rhynchophorus ferrugineus) is a destructive pest of palm plants that can cause the death of the entire plant when infested. To enhance the efficiency of RPW control, a novel detection and tracking algorithm based on the joint [...] Read more.
The Red Palm Weevil (RPW, Rhynchophorus ferrugineus) is a destructive pest of palm plants that can cause the death of the entire plant when infested. To enhance the efficiency of RPW control, a novel detection and tracking algorithm based on the joint YOLOv5-DeepSort algorithm is proposed. Firstly, the original YOLOv5 is improved by adding a small object detection layer and an attention mechanism. At the same time, the detector of the original DeepSort is changed to the improved YOLOv5. Then, a historical frame data module is introduced into DeepSort to reduce the number of target identity (ID) switches while maintaining detection and tracking accuracy. Finally, an experiment is conducted to evaluate the joint YOLOv5-DeepSort detection and tracking algorithm. The experimental results show that, in terms of detectors, the improved YOLOv5 model achieves a mean average precision (mAP@.5) of 90.1% and a precision (P) of 93.8%. In terms of tracking performance, the joint YOLOv5-DeepSort algorithm achieves a Multiple Object Tracking Accuracy (MOTA) of 94.3%, a Multiple Object Tracking Precision (MOTP) of 90.14%, reduces ID switches by 33.3%, and realizes a count accuracy of 94.1%. These results demonstrate that the improved algorithm meets the practical requirements for RPW field detection and tracking. Full article
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17 pages, 8635 KiB  
Article
PM-YOLO: A Powdery Mildew Automatic Grading Detection Model for Rubber Tree
by Yuheng Li, Qian Chen, Jiazheng Zhu, Zengping Li, Meng Wang and Yu Zhang
Insects 2024, 15(12), 937; https://doi.org/10.3390/insects15120937 - 28 Nov 2024
Viewed by 762
Abstract
Powdery mildew has become a significant disease affecting the yield and quality of rubber trees in recent years. It typically manifests on the leaf surface at an early stage, rapidly infecting and spreading throughout the leaves. Therefore, early detection and intervention are essential [...] Read more.
Powdery mildew has become a significant disease affecting the yield and quality of rubber trees in recent years. It typically manifests on the leaf surface at an early stage, rapidly infecting and spreading throughout the leaves. Therefore, early detection and intervention are essential to reduce the resulting losses due to this disease. However, the conventional methods of disease detection are both time-consuming and labor-intensive. In this study, we proposed a novel deep-learning-based approach for detecting powdery mildew in rubber trees, even in complex backgrounds. First, to address the lack of existing datasets on rubber tree powdery mildew, we constructed a dataset comprising 6200 images and 38,000 annotations. Second, based on the YOLO framework, we integrated a multi-scale fusion module that combines a Feature Focus and Diffusion Mechanism (FFDM) into the neck of the detection architecture. We designed an overall focus diffusion architecture and introduced a Dimension-Aware Selective Integration (DASI) module to enhance the detection of small powdery mildew targets, naming the model PM-YOLO. Furthermore, we proposed an automatic grading detection algorithm to evaluate the severity of powdery mildew on rubber tree leaves. The experimental results demonstrated that the proposed method achieved 86.9% mean average precision (mAP) and 85.6% recall, which outperformed the standard YOLOv10 by 7.6% mAP and 8.2% recall. This approach offered accurate and real-time detection of powdery mildew rubber trees, providing an effective solution for early diagnosis through automated grading. Full article
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22 pages, 13240 KiB  
Article
SpemNet: A Cotton Disease and Pest Identification Method Based on Efficient Multi-Scale Attention and Stacking Patch Embedding
by Keyuan Qiu, Yingjie Zhang, Zekai Ren, Meng Li, Qian Wang, Yiqiang Feng and Feng Chen
Insects 2024, 15(9), 667; https://doi.org/10.3390/insects15090667 - 2 Sep 2024
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1721
Abstract
We propose a cotton pest and disease recognition method, SpemNet, based on efficient multi-scale attention and stacking patch embedding. By introducing the SPE module and the EMA module, we successfully solve the problems of local feature learning difficulty and insufficient multi-scale feature integration [...] Read more.
We propose a cotton pest and disease recognition method, SpemNet, based on efficient multi-scale attention and stacking patch embedding. By introducing the SPE module and the EMA module, we successfully solve the problems of local feature learning difficulty and insufficient multi-scale feature integration in the traditional Vision Transformer model, which significantly improve the performance and efficiency of the model. In our experiments, we comprehensively validate the SpemNet model on the CottonInsect dataset, and the results show that SpemNet performs well in the cotton pest recognition task, with significant effectiveness and superiority. The SpemNet model excels in key metrics such as precision and F1 score, demonstrating significant potential and superiority in the cotton pest and disease recognition task. This study provides an efficient and reliable solution in the field of cotton pest and disease identification, which is of great theoretical and applied significance. Full article
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