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Lubricants, Volume 10, Issue 4

2022 April - 26 articles

Cover Story: The structure and flow of lubricating greases depend on the base oil and the type and concentration of the dissolved thickener. In this study, the linear viscoelastic properties of greases are characterized combining oscillatory shear and squeeze flow. Multiple particle tracking (MPT) microrheology and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) provide further insights into their local viscoelasticity and structure on a submicron length scale. The filamentous lithium thickeners created stronger networks than the roundish aggregates that are formed by magnesium and zinc stearate. Network mesh sizes ranging from 100 to 300 nm were consistently determined through SEM and MPT experiments. MPT also disclosed the existence of gel-like precursors far below the thickener concentrations at which a characteristic grease texture forms. View this paper
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Articles (26)

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,833 Views
14 Pages

The elastohydrodynamic lubrication (EHL) oil film between contact interfaces acts as a spring or damper to reduce wear and vibration for frictional pairs. To analyze the dynamic behaviors of friction pairs in mechanical systems both effectively and a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,826 Views
12 Pages

Polymeric Coatings for Skutterudite-Based Thermoelectric Materials

  • Witold Brostow,
  • IKang Chen and
  • Haley E. Hagg Lobland

Thermoelectric (TE) devices have short service lives. These materials undergo thermal degradation at elevated temperatures by processes such as oxidation or sublimation. Our substrates were skutterudite-based TE materials. We covered their surfaces w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,867 Views
20 Pages

Theoretical life prediction of tribo-pairs such as seals, bearings and gears with the failure form of wear under mixed lubrication depends on quantitative analysis of wear. Correspondingly, the wear life test depends on an accelerated wear test metho...

  • Review
  • Open Access
82 Citations
19,466 Views
21 Pages

Biolubricants generated from biomass and other wastes can reduce the carbon footprint of manufacturing processes and power generation. In this paper, the properties and uses of biolubricants have been compared thoroughly with conventional mineral-bas...

  • Review
  • Open Access
211 Citations
16,218 Views
43 Pages

Advances in the Application of Vegetable-Oil-Based Cutting Fluids to Sustainable Machining Operations—A Review

  • Rasaq A. Kazeem,
  • David A. Fadare,
  • Omolayo M. Ikumapayi,
  • Adeolu A. Adediran,
  • Samuel J. Aliyu,
  • Stephen A. Akinlabi,
  • Tien-Chien Jen and
  • Esther T. Akinlabi

Scientists and tribologists are currently exploring sustainable and inexhaustible lubricants as a result of increased awareness of environmental and health-related issues. Vegetable oils are being investigated as a potential form of environmentally f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
4,152 Views
12 Pages

Rolling bearings are frequently subjected to high stresses within modern machines. To prevent bearing failures, the topics of condition monitoring and predictive maintenance have become increasingly relevant. In order to efficiently and reliably main...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,147 Views
10 Pages

On the Flow Dynamics of Polymer Greases

  • Josep Farré-Lladós,
  • Lars G. Westerberg,
  • Jasmina Casals-Terré,
  • Johan Leckner and
  • René Westbroek

In this paper, the flow dynamics of polymer greases was investigated using micro-particle image velocimetry. Polymer greases have a different thickener structure, compared to widely used lithium-based greases, and they have the well-known ability to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,811 Views
22 Pages

Mechanical contact in a corrosive synovial environment leads to progressive surface damage at the modular interface of the joint implants. The wear debris and corrosion products degrade the synovial fluids and change the lubrication mechanisms at the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,820 Views
9 Pages

Increasing Wear Resistance of Heavy-Loaded Friction Pairs by Nanoparticles in Conventional Lubricants: A Proof of Concept

  • Valeriy Kosarchuk,
  • Mykola Chausov,
  • Andrii Pylypenko,
  • Volodymyr Tverdomed,
  • Pavlo Maruschak and
  • Vasyl Vasylkiv

This paper provides experimental data on the effective use of a new lubricating composition, which includes industrial oil of any brand with the addition of a nanometal of the component of a friction pair, which has a lower hardness. It is shown that...

  • Article
  • Open Access
53 Citations
4,690 Views
20 Pages

Investigation of the Effects of Cooling and Lubricating Strategies on Tribological Characteristics in Machining of Hybrid Composites

  • Serhat Şap,
  • Üsame Ali Usca,
  • Mahir Uzun,
  • Mustafa Kuntoğlu,
  • Emin Salur and
  • Danil Yurievich Pimenov

Engineering materials are expected to contain physical and mechanical properties to meet the requirements and to improve the functionality according to their application area. In this direction, hybrid composites stand as an excellent option to fulfi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,814 Views
14 Pages

Simulation of the Fatigue Crack Initiation in SAE 52100 Martensitic Hardened Bearing Steel during Rolling Contact

  • Kiarash Jamali Dogahe,
  • Vinzenz Guski,
  • Marijo Mlikota,
  • Siegfried Schmauder,
  • Walter Holweger,
  • Joshua Spille,
  • Joachim Mayer,
  • Alexander Schwedt,
  • Bernd Görlach and
  • Jürgen Wranik

An investigation on the White Etching Crack (WEC) phenomenon as a severe damage mode in bearing applications led to the observation that in a latent pre-damage state period, visible alterations appear on the surface of the raceway. A detailed inspect...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,810 Views
22 Pages

The contact between the piston rings and the cylinder liner is an interface with a strong influence on the tribological behavior and, therefore, directly affects the useful life of the engine components and fuel consumption. Due to this importance, t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,275 Views
17 Pages

Study of the Cylinder Deactivation on Tribological Parameters and Emissions in an Internal Combustion Engine

  • Sofia Orjuela Abril,
  • Marlen Del Socorro Fonseca-Vigoya and
  • Carlos Pardo García

In the present investigation, a study is carried out using numerical simulation on the effects of cylinder deactivation on tribological parameters and emissions in an internal combustion engine. For the development of the research, a tribological mod...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,787 Views
15 Pages

Hydrogen is considered one of the main gaseous fuels due to its ability to improve thermal performance in diesel engines. However, its influence on the characteristics of lubricating oil is generally ignored. Thus, in the present investigation, an an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,853 Views
15 Pages

Tribological Properties and Physiochemical Analysis of Polymer-Ceramic Composite Coatings for Bone Regeneration

  • Agnieszka Maria Tomala,
  • Dagmara Słota,
  • Wioletta Florkiewicz,
  • Karina Piętak,
  • Mateusz Dyląg and
  • Agnieszka Sobczak-Kupiec

The biomaterial coatings for bone tissue regeneration described in this study promote bioactivity. The ceramic-polymer composite coatings deposited on polylactide (PLA) plates contain polymers, namely polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP)/polyethylene glycol (P...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,355 Views
13 Pages

Few-layer graphene (FLG) was added as a nano-additive to lithium complex grease (LCG) to explore the influence of FLG on the microstructure, viscoelasticity, friction and wear properties of LCG. Studies have found that the addition of FLG makes the m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,542 Views
16 Pages

A key factor influencing the friction of rod seals is a thin oil film, which is dragged into the sealing gap at outstroke and instroke. Accurate determination of oil film thickness in the sealing gap of rod seals is a challenging task since it is onl...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,360 Views
17 Pages

The structure and flow behavior of lubricating greases depend on the base oil and the type and concentration of the dissolved thickener. In this study, the linear viscoelastic properties of greases were characterized by combining oscillatory shear an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
4,084 Views
23 Pages

Nano-lubricant machining of Aluminum 8112 alloy is the art of sustainable manufacturing of mechanical components used for defense technology and aerospace application. However, machining aluminum alloys generates excess heat, which tends to increase...

  • Review
  • Open Access
43 Citations
14,588 Views
48 Pages

Fretting Fatigue in Mechanical Joints: A Literature Review

  • Dario Croccolo,
  • Massimiliano De Agostinis,
  • Stefano Fini,
  • Giorgio Olmi,
  • Francesco Robusto and
  • Chiara Scapecchi

Fretting fatigue is a fatigue damage process that occurs when two surfaces in contact with each other are subjected to relative micro-slip, causing a reduced fatigue life with respect to the plain fatigue case. Fretting has now been studied deeply fo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
6,967 Views
24 Pages

The hunt for environmentally friendly cutting fluids is underway as the problems of conventional cutting fluids become more evident. To achieve environmentally conscious machining, the current study examines the use of Mango Kernel Seed Oil (MKSO) as...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,840 Views
8 Pages

Due to its desirable mechanical properties, compacted graphite iron (CGI) has been used to replace conventional gray cast iron (CI) in various applications, such as automotive engine blocks and cylinder heads. However, the poor machinability of CGI c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
6,261 Views
14 Pages

Friction-Excited Oscillation of Air Conditioner Rotary Compressors: Measurements and Numerical Simulations

  • Yusheng Hu,
  • Rongting Zhang,
  • Jinquan Zhang,
  • Qifeng Song and
  • Guangxiong Chen

The oscillation of a rotary compressor was measured and analyzed in the frequency and time domains. The harmonic wavelet transform was used to dissolve the oscillation signal into a series of single-frequency components. A power spectrum analysis of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
47 Citations
5,164 Views
16 Pages

Performance of MQL and Nano-MQL Lubrication in Machining ER7 Steel for Train Wheel Applications

  • Kerem Yavuz Çamlı,
  • Recep Demirsöz,
  • Mehmet Boy,
  • Mehmet Erdi Korkmaz,
  • Nafiz Yaşar,
  • Khaled Giasin and
  • Danil Yurievich Pimenov

In the rail industry, there are four types of steel grades used for monoblock wheels, namely ER6, ER7, ER8 and ER9. ER7 steel is manufactured in accordance with the EN13262 standard and is utilized in European railway lines. These train wheels are fo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,300 Views
20 Pages

There is an increasing demand for large-sized hydrostatic rotary tables due to the industrial need for the precision machining of large workpieces for wind generation, aerospace, shipbuilding, and national defense applications. As a consequence, unde...

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Lubricants - ISSN 2075-4442