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Lubricants, Volume 13, Issue 10

October 2025 - 40 articles

Cover Story: Hot forming of aluminum alloys often suffers from severe material transfer, which deteriorates product quality and shortens tool life. This study highlights the potential of commercial PVD coatings—AlCrN, TiAlN, and Arc-DLC—in overcoming this challenge. By using a newly developed warm and hot upsetting sliding test, the research reproduces realistic tribological conditions of hot forming. The findings reveal that the Arc-DLC coating provides better resistance to aluminum adhesion and maintains lower friction at high temperatures, paving the way for more durable tools and cleaner, lubricant-free aluminum forming processes. View this paper
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Articles (40)

  • Article
  • Open Access
626 Views
20 Pages

Stability and Tribological Performance of Water-Emulsified Engine Oils for Hydrogen-Fuelled Internal Combustion Engines

  • Nur Aisya Affrina Mohamed Ariffin,
  • Jiahe Poy,
  • King Jye Wong,
  • Jo-Han Ng and
  • William Woei Fong Chong

21 October 2025

Hydrogen-fuelled internal combustion engines (H2ICEs) generate water vapour that can condense in the sump and form water-in-oil emulsions, altering lubricant performance. This study measures the viscosity–temperature behaviour, copper corrosivi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
596 Views
24 Pages

21 October 2025

Lubrication oil consumption (LOC) is one of the major sources of emissions from internal combustion (IC) engines; yet, analyzing and predicting it through modeling is challenging due to its multi-physics nature, which spans different time and length...

  • Article
  • Open Access
732 Views
14 Pages

Rheological Study and FTIR Analysis of Thermally Degraded Mineral and Biodegradable Hydraulic Fluids

  • Andreea Mirela Teleașă,
  • Nicolae-Alexandru Stoica,
  • Alexandru Valentin Rădulescu,
  • Sorin Cănănău,
  • Ludmila Motelica and
  • Radu Iulian Rădoi

21 October 2025

In this work, three hydraulic fluids—a paraffinic mineral hydraulic oil (H46) and two biodegradable oils (HETG46—hydraulic oil based on natural esters and HF-E46—hydraulic oil based on synthetic esters derived from fatty acids extra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
553 Views
19 Pages

20 October 2025

The purpose of this study is to explore the influence of different spring support structures and hydrostatic recess areas on the characteristics of hybrid tilting pad bearings lubricated by high-pressure CO2 to promote the development of high-pressur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
776 Views
11 Pages

20 October 2025

As the operating conditions of rolling bearings become increasingly demanding, traditional steel bearings can no longer fully meet the performance requirements of critical equipment. Silicon nitride full ceramic ball bearings, with intrinsic properti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
955 Views
22 Pages

20 October 2025

The tire-road friction coefficient (TRFC) is a critical parameter that significantly influences vehicle safety, handling stability, and driving comfort. Existing estimation methods based on vehicle dynamics suffer from a substantial decline in accura...

  • Article
  • Open Access
372 Views
13 Pages

20 October 2025

The acid number is widely recognized as one of the most essential and frequently used indicators for evaluating the degradation state of lubricants. Changes in acid number serve as a direct reflection of the oil’s oxidative deterioration. Conve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,670 Views
19 Pages

20 October 2025

Graphene exhibits great potential as an anti-friction coating material in MEMS. However, its underlying microscopic friction-reduction mechanism remains unclear. In this paper, the microstructural evolution and nanomechanical behavior of graphene coa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
558 Views
10 Pages

Deep Eutectic Solvents as Green and Novel Lubricant Additives for Castor Oil with High Tribological Performance

  • José M. Liñeira del Río,
  • A. Aourdou,
  • G. García-Marquínez,
  • J. M. Amado and
  • M. J. Tobar

18 October 2025

This research reveals the anti-friction and anti-wear performance of lubricants using a castor oil base and a deep eutectic solvent (DES1) as an additive. To this end, DES1 was synthesized in a successful manner using DL-menthol and dodecanoic acid a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
459 Views
14 Pages

Study of the Micropore Structure and Tribological Properties of PTFE-Modified Porous Polyimide

  • Xiaobo Sun,
  • Xiaohui Shang,
  • Yuanyuan Li,
  • Xiaoya Zhang,
  • Fei Chen,
  • Keying Li and
  • Ke Yan

18 October 2025

To address the challenges of regulating micropore properties and improving the tribological performance of porous polyimide (PPI), PPI/PTFE composites were fabricated via cold pressing–sintering. The effects of PTFE content on porosity, oil abs...

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Lubricants - ISSN 2075-4442