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Machines, Volume 12, Issue 3

2024 March - 64 articles

Cover Story: Abrasive brushing processes are used for deburring, edge rounding, and roughness reduction. However, industrial brushing processes have historically relied on empirical knowledge due to the complex motion, chipping, and wear behavior of abrasive filaments. To better understand filament interactions, a physical model based on the discrete element method was developed to simulate process forces, contact areas, and interaction frequencies. Filament patterns of round brushes were determined through laser line triangulation and image processing. When used in brushing simulations, these experimental patterns yielded more accurate results than the oversimplified square patterns of previous research. The model could potentially be used to predict work results, dynamics, and tool wear. View this paper
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Articles (64)

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,624 Views
19 Pages

Using the AIDA Method in the Design of New Elements for the Photovoltaic Mounting Structures

  • Vlad Andrei Ciubotariu,
  • Cosmin Constantin Grigoras,
  • Valentin Zichil and
  • Bogdan Alexandru Chirita

21 March 2024

To address diverse challenges and accelerate the adoption of PV technology, innovative and cost-effective PV assemblies are essential. The Analysis of Interconnected Decision Areas—the AIDA method—offers a promising approach to achieving...

(This article belongs to the Section Machine Design and Theory)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,166 Views
19 Pages

A Structural Reliability Analysis Method Considering Multiple Correlation Features

  • Xiaoning Bai,
  • Yonghua Li,
  • Dongxu Zhang and
  • Zhiyang Zhang

21 March 2024

The paper analyzes the correlation features between stress strength, multiple failure mechanisms, and multiple components. It investigates the effects of different correlation features on reliability and proposes a method for structural reliability a...

(This article belongs to the Section Machines Testing and Maintenance)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,110 Views
17 Pages

21 March 2024

It is essential to ensure stability during marine transportation or the installation of high center of gravity loads. The heavy loads increase gravity disturbance, affecting the steady-state-error control of the multiple degrees of freedom (DOFs) mot...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Control and Mechanical System Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,089 Views
25 Pages

20 March 2024

Mechanical memory elements cannot be accurately modeled using the Lagrangian method in the classical sense, since these elements are nonconservative in the plane of their non-constitutive relationships, and the system differential equations are not s...

(This article belongs to the Section Machine Design and Theory)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,026 Views
12 Pages

An Analysis of the WPT Function for Pattern Optimization to Detect Defects in Bearings

  • Marta Zamorano,
  • María Jesús Gómez and
  • Cristina Castejon

20 March 2024

New trends in maintenance techniques are oriented to digitization and prognosis. The new electronic devices based on IoT (Internet of Things) technology among others that support the industry 4.0 paradigm let enhance the traditional condition monitor...

(This article belongs to the Section Machines Testing and Maintenance)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,446 Views
33 Pages

20 March 2024

To address the issues of workpiece distortion and excessive material melting caused by heat accumulation during laser cutting of thin-walled sheet metal components, this paper proposes a segmented optimization method for process parameters in sheet m...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Smart Manufacturing and Industrial Automation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,827 Views
22 Pages

20 March 2024

In this paper, an adaptive and resilient consensus control mechanism for multi-robot systems under Byzantine attack, based on sliding mode control, is proposed. The primary aim of the article is to develop a finite-time consensus control strategy eve...

(This article belongs to the Section Automation and Control Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,604 Views
16 Pages

20 March 2024

The vibration frequency characteristics of a rotor system are directly related to its moment of inertia. In this paper, a moment of inertia adjustment device is proposed to adjust the frequency characteristics of a rotor system and better reduce vibr...

(This article belongs to the Section Machine Design and Theory)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,976 Views
21 Pages

20 March 2024

This paper presents the development and use of digital tools in the maintenance processes and ergonomics of work systems in the aerospace industry. The Industry 4.0 strategy aims to ensure the reliability of the human factor throughout the entire lif...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Innovations in the Design, Simulation, and Manufacturing of Production Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,364 Views
20 Pages

19 March 2024

Real-time kinematic (RTK) positioning of the global navigation satellite systems (GNSS) is used to provide centimeter-level positioning accuracy. There are several ways to implement RTK but a Kalman filter-based RTK is preferred because of its superi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Autonomous Navigation of Mobile Robots and UAV)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,334 Views
24 Pages

19 March 2024

This paper studies the trajectory tracking anti-disturbance control of unmanned autonomous helicopters (UAHs) under matched disturbances and mismatched ones. Firstly, the six-degrees-of-freedom UAH nonlinear system is simplified via feedback lineariz...

(This article belongs to the Section Vehicle Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
10,182 Views
27 Pages

Heterogeneous Multi-Robot Collaboration for Coverage Path Planning in Partially Known Dynamic Environments

  • Gabriel G. R. de Castro,
  • Tatiana M. B. Santos,
  • Fabio A. A. Andrade,
  • José Lima and ,
  • Diego B. Haddad,
  • Leonardo de M. Honório and
  • Milena F. Pinto
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

18 March 2024

This research presents a cooperation strategy for a heterogeneous group of robots that comprises two Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) and one Unmanned Ground Vehicles (UGVs) to perform tasks in dynamic scenarios. This paper defines specific roles for...

(This article belongs to the Topic Advances in Mobile Robotics Navigation, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,918 Views
19 Pages

Axiomatic Design of a Test Artifact for PBF-LM Machine Capability Monitoring

  • Alessandro Giorgetti,
  • Filippo Ceccanti,
  • Niccolò Baldi,
  • Simon Kemble and ,
  • Gabriele Arcidiacono and
  • Paolo Citti
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

18 March 2024

Powder Bed Fusion Laser Melting (PBF-LM) additive manufacturing technology is expected to have a remarkable impact on the industrial setting, making possible the realization of a metallic component with very complex designs to enhance product perform...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Design Methods for Mechanical and Industrial Innovation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,816 Views
47 Pages

17 March 2024

The wheeled chassis, which is the carrying device of the existing handling robot, is mostly only suitable for flat indoor environments and does not have the ability to work on outdoor rugged terrain, greatly limiting the development of chassis driven...

(This article belongs to the Section Vehicle Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,544 Views
20 Pages

17 March 2024

Having emerged as strategic focal points in industrial transformation and technological innovation, intelligent machine tools are pivotal in the field of intelligent manufacturing. Accurately forecasting emerging technologies within this domain is cr...

(This article belongs to the Section Advanced Manufacturing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
7,783 Views
11 Pages

Introduction of Collaborative Robotics in the Production of Automotive Parts: A Case Study

  • Mirco Polonara,
  • Alessandra Romagnoli,
  • Gianfranco Biancini and
  • Luca Carbonari

16 March 2024

Incorporating collaborative applications constitutes a challenging and increasingly intricate objective within the context of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). This challenge stems from the shortage of highly specialized personnel in these t...

(This article belongs to the Section Automation and Control Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,778 Views
16 Pages

16 March 2024

Cognitive ergonomics and the mental health of production workers have attracted increasing interest in industrial companies. However, there is still not much research available as it is regarding physical ergonomics and muscular load. This paper desi...

(This article belongs to the Section Automation and Control Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,687 Views
21 Pages

Applying the MIMO BP Neural Network and Cloud-Based Monitoring of Thermal Behavior for High-Speed Motorized Spindle Units

  • Milos Knezev,
  • Robert Cep,
  • Luka Mejic,
  • Branislav Popovic and ,
  • Aco Antic,
  • Branko Strbac and
  • Aleksandar Zivkovic
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

15 March 2024

Understanding the temperature–working condition relationship is crucial for optimizing machining processes to ensure dimensional accuracy, surface finish quality, and overall spindle longevity. Monitoring and controlling spindle temperature thr...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Signal Processing Methods and Deep Neural Networks for Machine Fault Diagnosis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,653 Views
15 Pages

15 March 2024

A satellite with two solar wings can be modeled using a pair of symmetric flexible cantilever beams connected to a central rigid body. Due to certain reasons, the symmetric flexible cantilever beams may be turned into asymmetric ones, which will inev...

(This article belongs to the Section Machine Design and Theory)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,295 Views
27 Pages

15 March 2024

The dynamic scheduling problem (DSP) in unreliable flexible manufacturing systems (UFMSs) with concurrency, conflicts, resource sharing, and sequential operations is a complex optimization problem that requires the use of efficient solution methodolo...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Smart Design and Manufacturing Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
8,474 Views
21 Pages

Kinematics Analysis and Trajectory Planning of 6-DOF Hydraulic Robotic Arm in Driving Side Pile

  • Mingjie Feng,
  • Jianbo Dai,
  • Wenbo Zhou,
  • Haozhi Xu and
  • Zhongbin Wang

15 March 2024

Given the difficulty in manually adjusting the position and posture of the pile body during the pile driving process, the improved Denavit-Hartenberg (D-H) parameter method is used to establish the kinematics equation of the mechanical arm, based on...

(This article belongs to the Section Robotics, Mechatronics and Intelligent Machines)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,402 Views
19 Pages

14 March 2024

A novel penalty contact constitution was developed to replicate the hysteresis memory effect observed in contact interfaces. On this basis, a refined finite element analysis (FEA) was performed to study the stick–slip friction contact behavior...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cutting-Edge Research in Tribology and Its Applications to Rolling Element Bearings)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
9,900 Views
25 Pages

Design and Optimization of Production Line Layout Using Material Flows

  • Michal Bučko,
  • Lucie Krejčí,
  • Ivo Hlavatý and
  • Jiří Lorenčík

14 March 2024

Businesses are constantly trying to improve their production by looking for bottlenecks to improve their market position. The introduction and innovation of automated production lines is necessary for both labor shortages and productivity and quality...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Precision Manufacturing and Machine Tools)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,011 Views
23 Pages

13 March 2024

The present paper describes a study conducted at the request of the operator of machining center equipment. The operator observed undesirable indicators in terms of increased backlash and vibration of the milling head and poor quality of the machined...

(This article belongs to the Section Advanced Manufacturing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
9,519 Views
19 Pages

Optimal Design of Quadcopter Chassis Using Generative Design and Lightweight Materials to Advance Precision Agriculture

  • Anurag Balayan,
  • Rajnish Mallick,
  • Stuti Dwivedi,
  • Sahaj Saxena and ,
  • Bisheshwar Haorongbam and
  • Anshul Sharma
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

13 March 2024

This research addresses the imperative challenge of a lightweight design for an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) chassis to enhance the thrust-to-weight and power-to-weight ratios, crucial for optimal flight performance, focused on developing an intrigu...

(This article belongs to the Section Machine Design and Theory)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,602 Views
33 Pages

13 March 2024

With the increasing demand for processing precision in the manufacturing industry, feed-rate scheduling is a crucial component in achieving the processing quality of complex surfaces. A smooth feed-rate profile not only guarantees machining quality b...

(This article belongs to the Section Advanced Manufacturing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,366 Views
22 Pages

13 March 2024

This paper focus on direct current (DC) filter grounding faults to propose a novel dilated normalized residual convolutional neural network (DRNCNN) fault diagnosis model for high-voltage direct current (HVDC) transmission systems. To address the ins...

(This article belongs to the Section Electromechanical Energy Conversion Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,875 Views
19 Pages

Tool Wear State Identification Based on the IWOA-VMD Feature Selection Method

  • Xing Shui,
  • Zhijun Rong,
  • Binbin Dan,
  • Qiangjian He and
  • Xin Yang

12 March 2024

Complex, thin-walled components are the most important load-bearing structures in aircraft equipment. Monitoring the wear status of milling cutters is critical for enhancing the precision and efficiency of thin-walled item machining. The cutting forc...

(This article belongs to the Topic Uncertainty Quantification in Design, Manufacturing and Maintenance of Complex Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,946 Views
13 Pages

Studying the Performance of Reinforced Polymer Gear Wheels: Development of an Advanced Test Bench for Wear Analysis

  • Luca Landi,
  • Giulia Morettini,
  • Massimiliano Palmieri,
  • Stefano Benicchi and ,
  • Filippo Cianetti and
  • Claudio Braccesi
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

11 March 2024

In recent years, polymeric materials have gained prominence as a competitive option for gear manufacturing. Nevertheless, the absence of comprehensive literature addressing the wear due to the coupling of these materials presents a real challenge in...

(This article belongs to the Section Machines Testing and Maintenance)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,964 Views
20 Pages

11 March 2024

Gears are foundational tools used to transmit or modify mechanical energy or motion. Implementing gears into planar linkage mechanisms is less common but can be a similarly valuable technique that takes advantage of the high efficiency of gears while...

(This article belongs to the Section Robotics, Mechatronics and Intelligent Machines)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,601 Views
27 Pages

8 March 2024

In this paper, we introduce a novel method to formally represent elements of control engineering knowledge in a suitable data structure. To this end, we first briefly review existing representation methods (RDF, OWL, Wikidata, ORKG). Based on this, w...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Nonlinear Control Applications and New Perspectives)
  • Review
  • Open Access
14 Citations
8,690 Views
36 Pages

Machine Learning, Mechatronics, and Stretch Forming: A History of Innovation in Manufacturing Engineering

  • Cosmin Constantin Grigoras,
  • Valentin Zichil,
  • Vlad Andrei Ciubotariu and
  • Stefan Marius Cosa

7 March 2024

This review focuses on the complex connections between machine learning, mechatronics, and stretch forming, offering valuable insights that can lay the groundwork for future research. It provides an overview of the origins and fundamentals of these f...

(This article belongs to the Section Machine Design and Theory)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,823 Views
14 Pages

Graph Convolutional Network Based on CQT Spectrogram for Bearing Fault Diagnosis

  • Jin Yan,
  • Jianbin Liao,
  • Weiwei Zhang,
  • Jinliang Dai and ,
  • Chaoming Huang,
  • Hanlin Li and
  • Hongliang Yu
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

7 March 2024

In this paper, a graph convolutional network is constructed and applied for bearing fault diagnosis. Specifically, the constant-Q transform (CQT) is first adopted for spectral analysis of vibration signals, where the frequencies are distributed in th...

(This article belongs to the Section Machines Testing and Maintenance)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,518 Views
18 Pages

Field-Weakening Strategy with Modulated Predictive Current Control Applied to Six-Phase Induction Machines

  • Magno Ayala,
  • Jesus Doval-Gandoy,
  • Jorge Rodas,
  • Osvaldo Gonzalez and ,
  • Raúl Gregor,
  • Larizza Delorme,
  • Carlos Romero and
  • Ariel Fleitas
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

6 March 2024

The predictive current controller has arisen as a practicable technique for operating multiphase machines due to its fast dynamic response, control flexibility, and overall good performance. However, this type of controller has limitations, e.g., it...

(This article belongs to the Section Electrical Machines and Drives)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,545 Views
14 Pages

Erosion Analysis and Optimal Design of Sand Resistant Pipe Fittings

  • Xiaoning Song,
  • Kaifu Mi,
  • Yu Lei,
  • Zhengyang Li and
  • Dongjia Yan

5 March 2024

Erosion of solid particles in a pipe elbow containing a 90° angle is investigated by simulation methods. In the process of shale gas exploitation, the impact of solid particles carried by fluid on the inner surface wall of pipes, as well as the t...

(This article belongs to the Section Machine Design and Theory)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,692 Views
15 Pages

Trial Manufacture and Performance Research of Hydraulic Oil Tank for Three Kinds of Non-Metallic Materials

  • Zhiqiang He,
  • Fugang Zhai,
  • Changyu Tan,
  • Xiaojun Chen and ,
  • Tianshuo Chen and
  • Pengpeng Ma
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

5 March 2024

With the increasing demand for lightweight construction machinery, it is of great significance to study non-metallic materials that can replace steel plates to make hydraulic oil tanks (HOTs). To explore the feasibility of making HOTs with three mate...

(This article belongs to the Section Machine Design and Theory)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
7,182 Views
24 Pages

Temperature Prediction for 3 MW Wind-Turbine Gearbox Based on Thermal Network Model

  • Yi-Fan Cui,
  • Ying-Hui Zhang,
  • Wei-Dong He and
  • Lian-Jun Dong

4 March 2024

Focusing on the investigation of a 3 MW wind-turbine gearbox, this paper’s aim is to address the challenge of turbine shutdown due to the internal oil temperature exceeding its limits. Additionally, there is the difficulty in measuring the inte...

(This article belongs to the Section Turbomachinery)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,539 Views
12 Pages

Two-Step PM Procedure for Fabrication of Super-Engineering Plastic Gears

  • Tatsuhiko Aizawa,
  • Tomohiro Miyata and
  • Kiyoyuki Endoh

4 March 2024

The two-step PM (powder metallurgy)-route procedure was proposed to fabricate a super-engineering plastic gear directly from powder feedstock. Its lightweight, fully dense integrity and high-stiffness has been found to be suitable for reducers in rob...

(This article belongs to the Section Advanced Manufacturing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,545 Views
20 Pages

3 March 2024

The comprehensive performance of unmanned excavators is crucial for the development and optimization of the field of construction machinery. To effectively improve the unmanned excavator to meet the needs of the market, it is imperative to quantify t...

(This article belongs to the Section Machine Design and Theory)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,798 Views
20 Pages

1 March 2024

Aliquoting of biological samples refers to the process of dividing a larger biological sample into smaller, representative portions known as aliquots. This procedure is commonly employed in laboratories, especially in fields like molecular biology, g...

(This article belongs to the Section Automation and Control Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,498 Views
15 Pages

1 March 2024

Brushing with bonded abrasives is a finishing process used for deburring, edge rounding, and roughness reduction. However, due to the complex motion, chipping, and wear behavior of abrasive filaments, industrial brushing processes have historically r...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances and Trends in Non-conventional, Abrasive and Precision Machining 2022)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,274 Views
11 Pages

1 March 2024

Tantalum–tungsten alloys have been widely used in different industrial sectors—for example, in chemical, medical, aerospace, and military equipment. However, they are usually difficult to cut because of the large cutting force, rapid tool...

(This article belongs to the Section Material Processing Technology)
  • Project Report
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,449 Views
11 Pages

Tool Wear Monitoring System Using Seq2Seq

  • Wang-Su Jeon and
  • Sang-Yong Rhee

1 March 2024

The advancement of smart factories has brought about small quantity batch production. In multi-variety production, both materials and processing methods change constantly, resulting in irregular changes in the progression of tool wear, which is often...

(This article belongs to the Topic Predictive Analytics and Fault Diagnosis of Machines with Machine Learning Techniques)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,248 Views
20 Pages

29 February 2024

Non-conventional processes are considerably important for the machining of hard-to-cut alloys in various demanding applications. Given that the surface quality and integrity, dimensional accuracy, and productivity are important considerations in indu...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances and Trends in Non-conventional, Abrasive and Precision Machining 2022)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,302 Views
18 Pages

28 February 2024

DC microgrids are vital for integrating renewable energy sources into the grid, but they face the threat of DC arc faults, which can lead to malfunctions and fire hazards. Therefore, ensuring the secure and efficient operation of DC systems necessita...

(This article belongs to the Section Electrical Machines and Drives)
  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
8,006 Views
15 Pages

28 February 2024

A set of online inspection systems for surface defects based on machine vision was designed in response to the issue that extrusion molding ceramic 3D printing is prone to pits, bubbles, bulges, and other defects during the printing process that affe...

(This article belongs to the Section Advanced Manufacturing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,848 Views
18 Pages

28 February 2024

This study aims to propose a sampled-data control technique, utilizing a linear matrix inequality (LMI) approach, to achieve string-stable vehicle platooning in a cooperative adaptive cruise control (CACC) system with communication delays. To do this...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Autonomous Navigation of Mobile Robots and UAV)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,814 Views
18 Pages

28 February 2024

High-precision tracking of an electro-hydraulic servo material testing machine’s force control system was achieved using a proposed integral sliding mode control method based on feedback linearization to improve the machine’s force contro...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Control and Fault Detection Techniques in Hydraulic Machines and Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,245 Views
20 Pages

Design, Assembly and Control of a Differential/Omnidirectional Mobile Robot through Additive Manufacturing

  • Erick Axel Padilla-García,
  • Raúl Dalí Cruz-Morales,
  • Jaime González-Sierra,
  • David Tinoco-Varela and
  • María R. Lorenzo-Gerónimo

28 February 2024

Although additive manufacturing is a relatively new technology, it has been widely accepted by industry and academia due to the wide variety of prototypes that can be built. Furthermore, using mobile robots to carry out different tasks allows greater...

(This article belongs to the Section Automation and Control Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,338 Views
18 Pages

27 February 2024

An atypical face gear pair with complex transmission motion can be used in intermittent reciprocating mechanisms with more precise transmission and a much higher capacity than conventional mechanisms, such as cams and linkages. In this study, we deri...

(This article belongs to the Section Machine Design and Theory)

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Machines - ISSN 2075-1702