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Symmetry, Volume 13, Issue 4

April 2021 - 209 articles

Cover Story: The gate of a potassium channel, from its X-ray structure, has been studied. Parts have been calculated, and, with protons properly placed, calculation and X-ray structure agree. The figure shows four S6 helices bordering the gate. The purple sphere is a K+ ion, the small central molecules are water molecules, and the outer lines are six amino acids. View this paper.
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Articles (209)

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
2,909 Views
15 Pages

18 April 2021

Based on the technique of enriching contractive type mappings, a technique that has been used successfully in some recent papers, we introduce the concept of a saturated class of contractive mappings. We show that, from this perspective, the contract...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,873 Views
15 Pages

18 April 2021

Traditionally, the special function theory has many applications in various areas of mathematical physics, economics, statistics, engineering, and many other branches of science. Inspired by certain recent extensions of the k-analogue of gamma, the P...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,412 Views
19 Pages

A Family of Fifth and Sixth Convergence Order Methods for Nonlinear Models

  • Ioannis K. Argyros,
  • Debasis Sharma,
  • Christopher I. Argyros,
  • Sanjaya Kumar Parhi and
  • Shanta Kumari Sunanda

18 April 2021

We study the local convergence of a family of fifth and sixth convergence order derivative free methods for solving Banach space valued nonlinear models. Earlier results used hypotheses up to the seventh derivative to show convergence. However, we on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
4,342 Views
14 Pages

17 April 2021

Owing to the increased use of urban rail transit, the flow of passengers on metro platforms tends to increase sharply during peak periods. Monitoring passenger flow in such areas is important for security-related reasons. In this paper, in order to s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,807 Views
12 Pages

Analogies between Logistic Equation and Relativistic Cosmology

  • Steve Dussault,
  • Valerio Faraoni and
  • Andrea Giusti

17 April 2021

We develop several formal analogies between the logistic equation and the spatially homogeneous and isotropic relativistic cosmology described by the Einstein–Friedmann equations. These analogies produce an effective Lagrangian and Hamiltonian and ne...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,666 Views
21 Pages

17 April 2021

Dynamic models, such as double pendulums, can generate similar dynamics as human limbs. They are versatile tools for simulating and analyzing the human walking cycle and performance under various conditions. They include multiple links, hinges, and m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
130 Citations
12,867 Views
16 Pages

17 April 2021

It is important to accurately classify the defects in hot rolled steel strip since the detection of defects in hot rolled steel strip is closely related to the quality of the final product. The lack of actual hot-rolled strip defect data sets current...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,274 Views
19 Pages

17 April 2021

In response to the problem that weights in product planning and design are difficult to accurately reflect the real needs of users, a design method for hexagonal shaft straightening machines based on quality function configuration and evidence theory...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,587 Views
28 Pages

Multi-Objective Caching Optimization for Wireless Backhauled Fog Radio Access Network

  • Alaa Bani-Bakr,
  • MHD Nour Hindia,
  • Kaharudin Dimyati,
  • Effariza Hanafi and
  • Tengku Faiz Tengku Mohmed Noor Izam

17 April 2021

Proactive content caching in a fog radio access network (F-RAN) is an efficient technique used to alleviate delivery delay and traffic congestion. However, the symmetric caching of the content is impractical due to the dissimilarity among the content...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,321 Views
16 Pages

Self-Adaptive Genetic Programming for Manufacturing Big Data Analysis

  • Sanghoun Oh,
  • Woong-Hyun Suh and
  • Chang-Wook Ahn

17 April 2021

While black-box-based machine learning algorithms have high analytical consistency in manufacturing big data analysis, those algorithms experience difficulties in interpreting the results based on the manufacturing process principle. To overcome this...

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Symmetry - ISSN 2073-8994