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Land, Volume 14, Issue 3

2025 March - 224 articles

Cover Story: The past influence of the climate and fire on forests in southern New England is debated. This study compared locations of late-Holocene Indigenous settlements with estimated tree abundances from pollen and survey records. Fire-tolerant vegetation like oak (Quercus spp.) was often more abundant near settlements (i.e., 86–91% fire-tolerant trees). Warmer temperatures and distance to a settlement were predictors of fire-tolerant tree abundance in the 17th–18th centuries. Oak abundance increased when the mean annual temperature exceeded 8 °C and within 16 km of settlements. Fire-tolerant vegetation was most correlated with distance to a settlement in areas with 7–9 °C temperature; widespread burning in warmer areas potentially weakened correlations. Indigenous burning in warmer, low-elevation areas created patterns of fire-tolerant vegetation. View this paper
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Articles (224)

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,229 Views
19 Pages

20 March 2025

Imbalanced supplies and demands of ecosystem services (ESSD) can negatively affect human well-being. Optimizing land use patterns in cities and regions is, in fact, essential to mitigate this challenge and ensure sustainable development. In this cont...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,951 Views
20 Pages

20 March 2025

The manner of achieving high-quality economic development in China through artificial intelligence (AI) has become a focus of academic attention. On the basis of panel data of prefecture-level cities in China from 2010 to 2021, this research utilizes...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,177 Views
24 Pages

Flood-Hazard Assessment in the Messapios River Catchment (Central Evia Island, Greece) by Integrating GIS-Based Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis and Analytic Hierarchy Process

  • Vasileios Mazarakis,
  • Konstantinos Tsanakas,
  • Noam Greenbaum,
  • Dimitrios-Vasileios Batzakis,
  • Alessia Sorrentino,
  • Ioannis Tsodoulos,
  • Kanella Valkanou and
  • Efthimios Karymbalis

20 March 2025

This study presents a comprehensive flood-hazard assessment and mapping of the Messapios River catchment in Evia Island, Greece, utilizing a combination of Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA) and Geographic Information Systems (GISs). Flood-prone...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,515 Views
21 Pages

20 March 2025

Local residents’ satisfaction plays a crucial role in the successful management of national parks. However, limited attention has been paid to residents’ preferences in the management of national parks, which hinders the sustainable devel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,261 Views
22 Pages

20 March 2025

Soil erosion is a critical factor impacting soil health and agricultural productivity, with soil erodibility often quantified using the K-factor in erosion models such as the universal soil loss equation (USLE). Traditional K-factor estimation lacks...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,722 Views
32 Pages

20 March 2025

Research on circular development in China’s urban planning remains limited, particularly regarding marginalized groups’ actions. This study addresses the gap by examining circular practices within informal food systems in Chengdu’s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,878 Views
25 Pages

20 March 2025

This study examines the impact of low-carbon city policies on urban employment using panel data from 2006 to 2021. The findings reveal that these policies significantly enhance urban employment by promoting green technological innovation, which drive...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,340 Views
22 Pages

20 March 2025

This study focuses on the interplay between ecological, demographic, and developmental factors while examining the changes in wild greens (WGs) uses in Corfu from 1970 to 2024. A comparative analysis of historical and contemporary datasets reveals a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,637 Views
21 Pages

Influence of Tree Community Characteristics on Carbon Sinks in Urban Parks: A Case Study of Xinyang, China

  • Honglin Zhang,
  • Qiutan Ren,
  • Yuyang Zhou,
  • Nalin Dong,
  • Hua Wang,
  • Yongge Hu,
  • Peihao Song,
  • Ruizhen He,
  • Guohang Tian and
  • Shidong Ge

19 March 2025

Cities are major contributors to global carbon emissions; however, urban parks offer substantial potential for carbon sinks. Research on factors influencing carbon capture in urban park vegetation is still limited. This study investigates 81 urban pa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,119 Views
30 Pages

19 March 2025

Mercury, a global pollutant with high biotoxicity, is widely distributed in soils, water bodies, and the atmosphere. Anthropogenic activities such as industrial emissions and coal combustion release large quantities of mercury into the environment, p...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,921 Views
23 Pages

19 March 2025

Badland morphologies are prominent examples of linear erosion occurring on clay-rich slopes and are critical hotspots for sediment production. Traditional field-based mapping of these features can be both time-consuming and costly, particularly over...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
937 Views
20 Pages

19 March 2025

Net primary productivity (NPP) is a critical indicator for evaluating the carbon sequestration potential of an ecosystem and regional sustainable development, as its spatiotemporal dynamics are jointly influenced by natural and anthropogenic factors....

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,120 Views
30 Pages

Language Culture and Land Use: A Case Study of the Dialect Cultural Regions in Anhui Province, China

  • Xiyu Chen,
  • Guodong Fang,
  • Jia Kang,
  • Bo Hong,
  • Ziyou Wang and
  • Wuyun Xia

19 March 2025

The unity of material and spiritual civilization is among the important criteria for sustainable development and modernization construction. However, defining the relationship between the two has posed a challenge to researchers. In terms of spiritua...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,978 Views
26 Pages

19 March 2025

Soil salinization significantly impacts global agricultural productivity, contributing to desertification and land degradation; thus, rapid regional monitoring of soil salinization is crucial for agricultural production and sustainable management. Wi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,907 Views
25 Pages

18 March 2025

Cropland abandonment (CA) is an increasingly severe global issue, with significant implications for achieving the Sustainable Development Goal of Zero Hunger. In China, widespread CA is particularly evident in remote mountainous regions. However, the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
961 Views
22 Pages

18 March 2025

Sustainable landscape management requires accurately identifying the trade-offs and synergies among ecosystem services (ES). Three commonly utilized approaches to quantify ES trade-off/synergy relationships include the space-for-time approach, landsc...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,123 Views
22 Pages

18 March 2025

The scientific evaluation of landscape performance has become a critical focus in promoting landscape architecture and urban quality research. Structural equation modeling (SEM) is widely applied in digital assessments and performance studies, offeri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,836 Views
25 Pages

Configuration of Green–Blue–Grey Spaces for Efficient Cooling of Urban Physical and Perceptual Thermal Environments

  • Wenxia Zeng,
  • Kun Yang,
  • Shaohua Zhang,
  • Changyou Bi,
  • Jing Liu,
  • Xiaofang Yang,
  • Yan Rao and
  • Yan Ma

18 March 2025

Blue and green spaces are well-known for their benefits in improving urban thermal environments. However, the optimal configuration of green, blue, and grey spaces (GBGSs) for the physical and mental health of urban residents remains unclear. Therefo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,262 Views
17 Pages

18 March 2025

The mapping of land use/cover (LULC) types is a crucial tool for natural resource management and monitoring changes in both human and physical environments. Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) provide high-resolution data, enhancing the capability for ac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,208 Views
21 Pages

18 March 2025

Assessing the value of ecosystem products over time can reflect the effectiveness of ecosystem protection and serve as a measurable indicator in national park management. This study focuses on the Three-River-Source National Park (TRSNP), located in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,029 Views
19 Pages

Spatiotemporal Evolution and Influencing Factors of Carbon Footprint in Yangtze River Economic Belt

  • Zhehan Shao,
  • Xiaoshun Li,
  • Jiangquan Chen,
  • Yiwei Geng,
  • Xuanyu Zhai,
  • Ke Zhang and
  • Jie Zhang

18 March 2025

As an important engine of China’s development, the Yangtze River Economic Belt faces the dual contradiction of economic growth and ecological protection. Addressing the insufficient analysis of the spatiotemporal evolution and driving mechanism...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,422 Views
19 Pages

18 March 2025

The Syrdarya Delta, located in semi-arid and arid Central Asia, is an important water source for fertile landscapes. The environmental history of the Syrdarya Delta (SD) during the 19th and 20th centuries is a diverse and understudied subject, and it...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,781 Views
21 Pages

18 March 2025

As a pivotal region for safeguarding China’s food security, Northeast China requires a quantitative evaluation of crop yield dynamics, planting structure shifts, and their interdependent mechanisms. Leveraging MODIS NPP data and remote sensing-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,079 Views
19 Pages

18 March 2025

Climate change has presented considerable challenges in the management of urban forests and trees. Varieties of studies have predicted the potential changes in species distribution by employing single-algorithm species distribution models (SDMs) to i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,408 Views
19 Pages

18 March 2025

The Guanzhong–Tianshui economic zone is a strategic link in China’s Belt and Road network, faces the contradiction between ecological protection and economic development, and urgently needs to construct an ecological security pattern base...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,224 Views
22 Pages

Evaluation of Sustainable Development Objectives in the Production of Protected Geographical Indication Legumes

  • Betty Carlini,
  • Javier Velázquez,
  • Derya Gülçin,
  • Cristina Lucini and
  • Víctor Rincón

18 March 2025

The Mediterranean Diet is a highly sustainable diet, and legumes are among the products that best characterize this concept. This study evaluates the environmental sustainability of the Protected Geographical Indication (PGI) legume Phaseolus vulgari...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,374 Views
29 Pages

17 March 2025

Along with the progression of globalized climate change, flooding has become a significant challenge in low-lying plain river network regions, where urban areas face increasing vulnerability to extreme climate events. This study explores climate-adap...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,299 Views
26 Pages

Evaluating Territorial Space Use Efficiency: A Geographic Data Envelopment Model Considering Geospatial Effects

  • Minrui Zheng,
  • Yin Ma,
  • Xinqi Zheng,
  • Xvlu Wang,
  • Li Li,
  • Feng Xu,
  • Xiaoyuan Zhang,
  • Fuping Gan,
  • Jianchao Wang and
  • Zhengkun Zhu

17 March 2025

Accurately evaluating territorial space use efficiency is a prerequisite for promoting the realization of high-quality development. Existing efficiency evaluation models all treat decision making units (DMUs) as independent individuals, ignoring geos...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,643 Views
26 Pages

17 March 2025

It is of great significance to study the impact of China’s digital economy on green innovation under present conditions. In this work, panel data were used, and research tools such as the entropy method, the Markov chain with a spatial Markov p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,304 Views
21 Pages

17 March 2025

This study examines how urban morphology, road configurations, and meteorological factors shape fine particulate matter (PM2.5) dispersion in high-density urban environments, addressing a gap in block-level air quality analysis. While previous resear...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,595 Views
25 Pages

17 March 2025

Policy guidance plays a critical role in urban expansion and development patterns, and the scientific prediction of land use change trends and the assessment of the ecological benefits of future urban development are essential for effective policy-ma...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,341 Views
17 Pages

Detecting Symptoms and Dispersal of Pine Tortoise Scale Pest in an Urban Forest by Remote Sensing

  • Marco Bascietto,
  • Gherardo Chirici,
  • Emma Mastrogregori,
  • Loredana Oreti,
  • Adriano Palma,
  • Antonio Tiberini and
  • Sabrina Bertin

17 March 2025

Forests provide essential ecosystem services but face increasing threats from invasive species like Toumeyella parvicornis (pine tortoise scale). Since its introduction to Italy in 2014, this pest has severely impacted Pinus pinea forests, with a maj...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,294 Views
24 Pages

Assessment of Cultural Ecosystem Service Values in Mountainous Urban Parks Based on Sex Differences

  • Cong Gong,
  • Tong He,
  • Lijun Huang,
  • Sijin Li,
  • Qianyu Zhou and
  • Yuchen Liu

16 March 2025

Urban parks are vital for providing cultural ecosystem services (CESs) to residents. However, few studies have explored sex-based differences in CES demand, particularly within mountainous urban parks. This study aimed to elucidate sex-based differen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,260 Views
15 Pages

16 March 2025

This study examines the effectiveness of torrential erosion control structures (concrete check dams) to mitigate post-fire sediment transport within the Seich Sou Forest in Thessaloniki, Greece. Four years after the fire of 1997, which burned 68% of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,374 Views
29 Pages

Retrieval of Soil Moisture in the Yutian Oasis, Northwest China by 3D Feature Space Based on Optical and Radar Remote Sensing Data

  • Yilizhati Aili,
  • Ilyas Nurmemet,
  • Shiqin Li,
  • Xiaobo Lv,
  • Xinru Yu,
  • Aihepa Aihaiti and
  • Yu Qin

16 March 2025

Soil moisture in arid areas serves as a vital indicator for assessing hydrological scarcity and ecosystem vulnerability, particularly in Northwest China (NW China), where water resource deficits critically exacerbate environmental fragility. Soil moi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,412 Views
23 Pages

Impacts and Prediction of Land Use/Cover Change on Runoff in the Jinghe River Basin, China

  • Ling Zhang,
  • Weipeng Li,
  • Zhongsheng Chen,
  • Ruilin Hu,
  • Zhaoqi Yin,
  • Chanrong Qin and
  • Xueqi Li

16 March 2025

The Jinghe River flows through the gully area of the Loess Plateau, where soil erosion is relatively severe. With the intensification of human activities, quantitatively evaluating the impact of land use/cover change (LUCC) on runoff is of paramount...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
949 Views
20 Pages

15 March 2025

Rapid urbanization has posed serious challenges to urban land use, especially in the green and efficient use of land. However, existing research rarely combines new urbanization with urban land green use efficiency (ULGUE), despite its significant im...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,954 Views
21 Pages

15 March 2025

Rapid urbanization over the last few decades has resulted in children growing up in cities increasingly disconnected from the natural world. A better understanding of children’s conceptions of nature in cities is needed to try to address this u...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,225 Views
33 Pages

15 March 2025

This study focuses on the coupling and coordination between China’s new-type urbanization (NU) and transportation carbon emission efficiency (CET), revealing its spatial and temporal evolution patterns and driving factors. In recent years, the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,005 Views
22 Pages

Farmers’ Perceptions of the Efficacy of Current Climate Risk Adaptation and Mitigation Strategies on Agriculture in The Gambia

  • Sheriff Ceesay,
  • Fatima Lambarraa-Lehnhardt,
  • Mohamed Ben Omar Ndiaye,
  • Diatou Thiaw,
  • Mamma Sawaneh and
  • Johannes Schuler

15 March 2025

Agricultural systems face increasing challenges due to climate change, necessitating effective adaptation and mitigation strategies. This study investigates smallholder farmers’ perceptions of the efficacy of these strategies in The Gambia, emp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,319 Views
20 Pages

14 March 2025

Urban flood susceptibility has emerged as a critical challenge for cities worldwide, exacerbated by rapid urbanization. This study evaluates urban flood susceptibility under different Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) in the context of urbanizatio...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,248 Views
26 Pages

Turbulence Theory for the Characterization of the Surface Urban Heat Island Signature

  • Gabriel I. Cotlier,
  • Juan Carlos Jimenez and
  • José Antonio Sobrino

14 March 2025

Urban heat islands (UHIs) constitute one of the most conspicuous anthropogenic impacts on local climates, characterized by elevated land surface temperatures in urban areas compared to surrounding rural regions. This study represents a novel and comp...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,796 Views
49 Pages

Water Supply Systems: Past, Present Challenges, and Future Sustainability Prospects

  • Andreas N. Angelakis,
  • Andrea G. Capodaglio,
  • Rohitashw Kumar,
  • Mohammad Valipour,
  • Abdelkader T. Ahmed,
  • Alper Baba,
  • Esra B. Güngör,
  • Laila Mandi,
  • Vasileios A. Tzanakakis and
  • Nicholas Dercas
  • + 1 author

14 March 2025

At the beginning of human history, surface water, especially from rivers and springs, was the most frequent water supply source. Groundwater was used in arid and semi-arid regions, e.g., eastern Crete (Greece). As the population increased, periodic w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,479 Views
18 Pages

14 March 2025

The issue of multi-scale driving forces within land systems has emerged as one of the pivotal research directions for innovative exploration in the field of land science. However, the understanding of the differences in driving factors across differe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
958 Views
25 Pages

14 March 2025

Urban land marketization is a strategy to alleviate land resource misallocation caused by government intervention, but there has been a debate regarding its effectiveness in reducing carbon emissions. This study examines the impact of market-oriented...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,623 Views
23 Pages

14 March 2025

For tourist cities, coordination between tourism and socio-economic and natural environments is crucial for sustainable urban development. While the positive correlation between a Natural World Heritage (NWH) designation and local urban tourism growt...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,523 Views
22 Pages

Modeling Wetland Biomass and Aboveground Carbon: Influence of Plot Size and Data Treatment Using Remote Sensing and Random Forest

  • Tássia Fraga Belloli,
  • Diniz Carvalho de Arruda,
  • Laurindo Antonio Guasselli,
  • Christhian Santana Cunha and
  • Carina Cristiane Korb

14 March 2025

Wetlands are essential carbon sinks in the global ecosystem, absorbing CO2 in their biomass and soils and mitigating global warming. Accurate aboveground biomass (AGB) and organic carbon (Corg) estimation are crucial for wetland carbon sink research....

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,104 Views
25 Pages

14 March 2025

Territorial space (TS) is multifunctional, and exploring the relationships between functions and their influencing factors is key to achieving sustainable development of territorial space. However, existing research mostly focuses on the exploration...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,701 Views
25 Pages

14 March 2025

Based on China’s structural transformation and the resulting rural social institutional changes, this paper clarifies how land certification affects non-agricultural employment, introducing trust culture as an informal institution and construct...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,604 Views
14 Pages

14 March 2025

To explore how organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) are perpetual in soils and the risk they may bring, Ningbo, a city with an extensive usage history of OCPs, was selected as a case to investigate. Sixty-nine agriculture soils were taken from 0–20...

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Land - ISSN 2073-445X