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Land, Volume 14, Issue 11

2025 November - 197 articles

Cover Story: Agroforestry systems play an important role in Europe’s transition toward climate-resilient and sustainable land use. This study mapped over 9 million hectares of silvopastoral and silvoarable systems across the EU, the UK, and Switzerland—predominantly clustered in the Mediterranean region—using high-resolution spatial data. By integrating land cover mapping with greenhouse gas inventories based on the latest guidance from the Intergovernmental Penal on Climate Change, the study quantifies a net carbon sink of 31.8 Mt CO2 eq annually. Beyond current inventories, modelling indicates that expanding agroforestry to just 30% of suitable land could sequester an additional 49 Mt CO2 eq annually and support the planting of 1.7 billion trees. These findings demonstrate that broader adoption of these systems could substantially enhance net CO2 removals and support climate mitigation targets. View this paper
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Articles (197)

  • Article
  • Open Access
654 Views
25 Pages

20 November 2025

Urban expansion in southern Jiangsu is intensifying the conflict between ecological protection and economic growth, hindering the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). However, we have not yet seen the development of a framework...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
749 Views
25 Pages

20 November 2025

Based on panel data from China’s prefecture-level cities spanning 2009–2023, this study thoroughly examines the impact of digital technologies on urban land use efficiency and its underlying mechanisms. Findings reveal that advancements i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,584 Views
28 Pages

20 November 2025

Urban green spaces, as vital land use components, play a crucial role in promoting public mental health and well-being. This study investigates the differential restorative benefits and stress relief pathways in urban green spaces for populations wit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
712 Views
28 Pages

20 November 2025

Clarifying the spatiotemporal evolution pattern of cultivated land use system resilience (CLUSR) in major grain-producing areas and identifying the key obstacles constraining its enhancement is of great significance for promoting the sustainable deve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
752 Views
20 Pages

20 November 2025

A systematic assessment of the impact and mechanisms of Land Consolidation policy on ecological environment can provide valuable insights for optimizing territorial spatial development and restoring ecological functions, both in China and globally. U...

  • Article
  • Open Access
839 Views
26 Pages

Understanding Flash Droughts in Greece: Implications for Sustainable Water and Agricultural Management

  • Evangelos Leivadiotis,
  • Evangelia Farsirotou,
  • Ourania Tzoraki,
  • Silvia Kohnová and
  • Aris Psilovikos

20 November 2025

Flash droughts—characterized by their sudden development, severity, and short duration—impose considerable challenges on the soil–water complex of agricultural systems, especially under the Mediterranean climate. Though gaining incr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,202 Views
24 Pages

19 November 2025

Rapid global urbanization has intensified the need for cities to transition from growth-oriented models to sustainable development frameworks that prioritize livability, environmental quality, and social equity, positioning urban physical examination...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,416 Views
25 Pages

19 November 2025

With the intensifying trend of population aging, the positive effects of Urban Green Space (UGS) on Psychological Well-being (PW) among older adults have garnered increasing attention. Previous studies examined the unidirectional pathways through whi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,185 Views
34 Pages

19 November 2025

Cities in developing nations such as India have undergone unregulated growth and uneven urbanization, fostering economic expansion while exacerbating spatial, social, and economic inequalities. This urbanization has significantly degraded water bodie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
748 Views
30 Pages

19 November 2025

The study focuses on the multidimensional attributes of rural marginalization and their differentiated impact on rural development levels. Based on a systematic review and summary of research findings, this study elucidates the conceptual implication...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
791 Views
28 Pages

19 November 2025

Integrating ecosystem services into urban planning requires analytical tools that connect spatial land-use data with environmental performance. This paper applies a multi-scale, data-driven approach to assess urban carbon dynamics using spatial units...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,331 Views
29 Pages

19 November 2025

With the intensification of climate change and the urban heat island effect, there is growing awareness of the role of urban greening in improving the urban climate. The aim of this study is to explore how various characteristics of green spaces&mdas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
940 Views
30 Pages

19 November 2025

To address demand–supply mismatches in traditional village human settlements (TVHSs), this study builds on existing human settlement research by introducing cultural landscape theory and constructing a comprehensive framework that includes the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
725 Views
29 Pages

18 November 2025

Amid China’s dual-carbon goals and widening regional disparities, land-use/cover change (LUCC)-induced volatility in carbon storage (CS) has emerged as a binding constraint on emission reduction and the low-carbon transition in resource-based r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
707 Views
21 Pages

18 November 2025

The present research aims to analyze, assess, and interpret the territorial reality of the south of the Community of Madrid, with the case study of Aranjuez, revealing the interrelationship between urban growth, its link with the mechanisms that oper...

  • Article
  • Open Access
659 Views
18 Pages

18 November 2025

Ensuring equitable access to basic education is a core issue for promoting balanced regional development and sustainable educational outcomes. As a vast and sparsely populated region with relatively slow development, the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
783 Views
23 Pages

18 November 2025

Soil erosion poses a significant threat to the sustainability of land systems in karst mountainous regions, where steep slopes, shallow soils, and intensive human activities exacerbate land degradation, undermining both the productive functions and e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
615 Views
15 Pages

18 November 2025

Global warming has intensified freeze–thaw activity in high-latitude and high-altitude regions; along the western sector of the farming–pastoral ecotone in northern China, pronounced seasonal freeze–thaw cycles now pose a severe thr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,312 Views
27 Pages

Between Memory and Everyday Life: Urban Design and the Role of Citizens in the Management of the Memorial Park “October in Kragujevac”

  • Aleksandra Djukic,
  • Emilija Jović,
  • Jovana Stefanović,
  • Lazar Mandić and
  • Veroljub Trifunović

17 November 2025

The Memorial Park, “October in Kragujevac,” in addition to its memorial and symbolic value, is one of the largest memorial and landscape-designed city parks in Southeastern Europe. Methods of management, maintenance, landscaping, artistic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
567 Views
19 Pages

17 November 2025

Biodiversity maintenance function (BMF) denotes the capacity of ecosystems to sustain genetic, species, ecosystem, and landscape diversity. Assessing the spatial distribution and underlying drivers of BMF at the regional scale is essential for biodiv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
676 Views
21 Pages

Restoration Potential of Vegetation: Soil Nutrient Responses and Heavy Metal Distribution in Coal Mine Tailings

  • George Popescu,
  • Cosmin Alin Popescu,
  • Adina Horablaga,
  • Florin Crista,
  • Lucian Dragomir,
  • Casiana Mihut,
  • Adina Berbecea and
  • Isidora Radulov

17 November 2025

Coal mining leaves behind extensive tailing dumps that pose long-term ecological and soil degradation challenges. This study evaluates the restoration potential of vegetation on coal mine tailings in the Jiu Valley, Romania, focusing on soil nutrient...

  • Article
  • Open Access
756 Views
16 Pages

17 November 2025

In global national parks, many land parcels, despite being inside park boundaries, have incompatible land uses with their surroundings and are normally not integrated into the park’s unified management. These non-contiguous management spaces pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
821 Views
30 Pages

Dynamics of Meteorological and Agricultural Drought in the Karnali River Basin, Nepal

  • Kumar Aryal,
  • Dhiraj Pradhananga,
  • Deepak Aryal,
  • Nir Y. Krakauer and
  • Rajesh Sigdel

17 November 2025

Drought poses significant threats to the Himalayan region, but comprehensive assessments incorporating meteorological, agricultural, and ecological dimensions are scarce. This work uses 30 years of observational and satellite data to provide a multid...

  • Article
  • Open Access
992 Views
28 Pages

17 November 2025

Equitable accessibility to elderly canteens is critical for addressing the challenges of an aging population. Using Nanjing as a case study, this paper constructed an integrated framework that fuses GIS spatial analysis with interpretable machine lea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
647 Views
25 Pages

17 November 2025

The sustainable development of resource-based cities faces challenges due to the imbalance between ecosystem service supply and demand. This study examines Xingtai, a typical resource-based city located in northern China, using ecosystem service bund...

  • Article
  • Open Access
629 Views
21 Pages

17 November 2025

This study explores how China’s National Circular Economy Demonstration City (NCEDC) policy affects the green total factor productivity of urban land (UL-GTFP), using the program as an exogenous policy intervention. Based on panel data for 278...

  • Article
  • Open Access
618 Views
21 Pages

17 November 2025

A scientifically robust evaluation system for ecological products value realisation is urgently needed in China. Approaches that rely solely on objective indicators face significant challenges due to data limitations and regional heterogeneity. This...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,188 Views
32 Pages

17 November 2025

Outcomes for urban green infrastructure (GI) and low-impact development (LID) vary; thus, we ask when and how public participation affects performance. We apply a four-dimensional framework—breadth (who participates), depth (decision influence)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
715 Views
23 Pages

Determination of Soil Thermal Properties Across Seasons in Alkaline–Nonalkaline Soils of Igdır, Türkiye

  • Resat Mikail,
  • Erhan Erdel,
  • Amrakh I. Mamedov,
  • Elman Hazar and
  • Fariz Mikailsoy

17 November 2025

Climate, which has important effects on pedogenesis, affects soils and its structure and mass transport through temperature and precipitation. Soil salinity or alkalinity, which is caused by the effects of climate, parent material, topography, and an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
540 Views
26 Pages

16 November 2025

It is increasingly recognized that urban planning is essential in promoting low-carbon urban development, and the research on urban carbon metabolism patterns informs the theoretical support for carbon neutrality through urban structural optimization...

  • Article
  • Open Access
671 Views
22 Pages

16 November 2025

Protected area managers have long employed unregulated or dispersed camping policies that allow visitors to select and create campsites, frequently in flat areas where problems with campsite proliferation, expansion, severe resource impacts, social c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
632 Views
19 Pages

Sediment Transport into the Saline Western Songnen Basin of NE China from the Late Early Pleistocene to the Early Holocene

  • Xinrong Zhang,
  • Changli Ai,
  • Fanpeng Kong,
  • Jian Zhao,
  • Yan Gong,
  • Yandong Pei and
  • Jinbao He

15 November 2025

Salinization in the western Songnen Plain has limited regional ecology and land use for decades, with its primary cause closely tied to sediment transport. To elucidate sediment evolution and its role in soil salinization, a borehole from saline-alka...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
694 Views
21 Pages

15 November 2025

The sustainable development of ecologically sensitive areas, such as geoparks, requires a comprehensive understanding of the complex interactions between tourism expansion and ecosystem services (ESs). This study investigates these relationships thro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,621 Views
32 Pages

15 November 2025

The article examines mechanisms for reorganizing leased agricultural land in Ukraine and Germany to foster sustainable agricultural structures. Both countries face distinct challenges: Ukraine confronts the dual challenge of war-related land rehabili...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
829 Views
18 Pages

14 November 2025

Human settlements’ suitability in ecologically fragile regions is critical for sustainable development and ecological security. However, comprehensive assessments that integrate multiple natural environmental factors are insufficient. Here, we...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,001 Views
23 Pages

Exploring the Relationship Between 15 Minute Access and Life Satisfaction

  • Hamza Yasin,
  • Inmaculada Mohíno and
  • José Carpio-Pinedo

14 November 2025

The 15 min city concept seeks to promote health, well-being, and quality of life by ensuring that essential services are located within a 15 min walking or cycling distance from housing and are accessible through sustainable modes of transportation....

  • Article
  • Open Access
936 Views
17 Pages

14 November 2025

The Oromia region has recently embarked on a big digitalization program for rural land governance in the country called the National Rural Land Administration information system (NRLAIS), aiming for effective management of land ownership and control...

  • Article
  • Open Access
724 Views
22 Pages

14 November 2025

PM2.5 and O3 are now the primary air pollutants in Chinese cities and pose serious risks to human health. In particular, the two- and three-dimensional patterns of urban buildings and green spaces play a crucial role in governing the dispersion of ai...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
685 Views
23 Pages

14 November 2025

Identifying the key drivers behind the spatiotemporal dynamics of ecosystem service functions is essential for clarifying how ecosystems respond to environmental changes. Such insights deepen our understanding of the evolution of complex ecological p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
698 Views
29 Pages

Spatiotemporal Dynamics and Forecasting of Ecosystem Service Value in Zhengzhou Using Land-Use Scenario Simulation

  • Yazhen Liang,
  • Lei Zhang,
  • Qingxin Li,
  • Liu Yang,
  • Jinhua Sun,
  • Guohang Tian,
  • Ting Wang,
  • Hui Zhao and
  • Decai Wang

14 November 2025

Ecosystem service value (ESV) is a critical indicator of regional ecological well-being. Assessing and forecasting ESV are essential for achieving the coordinated development of environmental and economic systems. This study employs the SD-PLUS model...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,114 Views
31 Pages

13 November 2025

This study explores the transformation of Beijing’s metropolitan commuting network resulting from the relief of the non-essential capital functions policy. The aim is to understand how this policy has contributed to the development of the Beiji...

  • Article
  • Open Access
567 Views
20 Pages

13 November 2025

Building cycling-friendly street environments is crucial for promoting sustainable urban mobility. However, existing studies exploring the influence of the built environment on cycling have paid limited attention to the three-dimensional characterist...

  • Article
  • Open Access
594 Views
20 Pages

13 November 2025

Land use change is closely related to land surface temperature (LST). Based on remote sensing data from 2001 to 2020, this study analyzed the spatiotemporal variations and driving mechanisms of daytime and nighttime LST in the Urumqi Metropolitan Are...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
917 Views
32 Pages

The Role of Climate Services in Supporting Climate Change Adaptation in Ethiopia

  • Fetene Teshome Tola,
  • Diriba Korecha Dadi,
  • Tadesse Tujuba Kenea and
  • Tufa Dinku

13 November 2025

Ethiopia is among the most climate-vulnerable countries in Africa, with agriculture, water resources, health, and disaster risk management highly exposed to climate variability and change. This study examines the role of climate services in supportin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,197 Views
28 Pages

The Right to the City in Urban Parks: The Role of Co-Governance in Fostering a Sense of Belonging

  • Yuan Liu,
  • Manfredo Manfredini,
  • Yuan Fang,
  • Zihao Guo and
  • Jianqing Weng

13 November 2025

This study investigates how urban park co-governance fosters a sense of belonging among residents and advances the Right to the City. It examines the role of parks in mitigating spatial fragmentation, inadequate living conditions, and relational disc...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,427 Views
26 Pages

13 November 2025

Planned capitals across the Global South frequently experience unplanned land use transitions that contradict their founding visions. Despite six decades of planning and academic inquiry, Islamabad’s research remains fragmented. Environmental s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
692 Views
20 Pages

13 November 2025

Under the background of urban–rural dual structure, integrating urban and rural resilience construction is inevitable to realize high-quality development. This study constructs a unified urban–rural resilience index system, evaluates coun...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,755 Views
32 Pages

Titling as Land Reform in Tanzania: Contours, Conflicts and Convergence

  • Kathryn E. Owens,
  • Kelly M. Askew,
  • Shyamala Nagaraj,
  • Faustin Maganga,
  • Howard Stein and
  • Rie Odgaard

13 November 2025

The “land governance orthodoxy” that has dominated development circles for the past two decades posits that government-issued title deeds are a prerequisite for economic growth in Africa and elsewhere in the Global South. Anything other t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,051 Views
30 Pages

Linking Human–Bird Interactions to Restorative Environmental Perception and Mental Health: A Landscape Perception Perspective

  • Runxuan Zhang,
  • Xiaoshan Fang,
  • Yuanzhihong Liu,
  • Zhouhan Chen,
  • Xuefei Zhang,
  • Shangjiangfeng Lin and
  • Huijian Hu

13 November 2025

Birds, as both wetland ecosystem health indicators and highly perceptible forms of wildlife, provide multi-sensory interaction opportunities shaping human health and well-being. However, most studies simplify birds into static landscape metrics, with...

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Land - ISSN 2073-445X