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Atmosphere, Volume 9, Issue 10

October 2018 - 48 articles

Cover Story: Theoretical BIL/DL SFG spectra are deconvolved at the acidic air–water interface: DL-SFG reveals proton enrichment at the interface, while BIL-SFG invariance hides the chaotropic effect of interfacial protons. The proton-induced breaking of planar H-Bonds, connecting interfacial water in a 2-Dimensional H-Bond network, possibly explains surface tension decrease. View this paper.
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Articles (48)

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,781 Views
13 Pages

Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in PM2.5 and PM2.5–10 in Urumqi, China: Temporal Variations, Health Risk, and Sources

  • Suwubinuer Rekefu,
  • Dilinuer Talifu,
  • Bo Gao,
  • Yusan Turap,
  • Mailikezhati Maihemuti,
  • Xinming Wang and
  • Abulikemu Abulizi

22 October 2018

PM2.5 and PM2.5–10 samples were simultaneously collected in Urumqi from January to December 2011, and 14 priority polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) were determined. The mean concentrations of total PAHs in PM2.5 and PM2.5–10 were 20...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,107 Views
17 Pages

An Assessment of Stratospheric Intrusions in Italian Mountain Regions Using STEFLUX

  • Paolo Cristofanelli,
  • Piero Di Carlo,
  • Eleonora Aruffo,
  • Francesco Apadula,
  • Mariantonia Bencardino,
  • Francesco D’Amore,
  • Paolo Bonasoni and
  • Davide Putero

22 October 2018

The Mediterranean basin is considered a global hot-spot region for climate change and air quality, especially concerning summer-time ozone (O3). Previous investigations indicated that the Mediterranean basin is a preferred region for stratosphere-to-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
7,859 Views
28 Pages

20 October 2018

Providing efficient ventilation in road tunnels is essential to prevent severe air pollution exposure for both drivers and pedestrians in such enclosed spaces with heavy vehicle emissions. Longitudinal ventilation methods like commercial jet fans hav...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,342 Views
13 Pages

19 October 2018

We examine the 2002 Yakutsk wildfire event and simulate the impacts of smoke aerosols on local radiative energy budget, using the WRF-Chem-SMOKE model. When comparing satellite retrievals (the Surface Radiation Budget (SRB) dataset) with model simula...

  • Review
  • Open Access
30 Citations
6,410 Views
12 Pages

18 October 2018

High temperatures have large impacts on premature mortality risks across the world, and there is concern that warming temperatures associated with climate change, and in particular larger-than-expected increases in the proportion of days with extreme...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,560 Views
25 Pages

Closing the N-Budget: How Simulated Groundwater-Borne Nitrate Supply Affects Plant Growth and Greenhouse Gas Emissions on Temperate Grassland

  • Ralf Liebermann,
  • Lutz Breuer,
  • Tobias Houska,
  • Steffen Klatt,
  • David Kraus,
  • Edwin Haas,
  • Christoph Müller and
  • Philipp Kraft

17 October 2018

European groundwater reservoirs are frequently subject to reactive nitrogen pollution (Nr) owing to the intensive use of nitrogen (N) fertilizer and animal manure in agriculture. Besides its risk on human health, groundwater Nr loading also affects t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
6,913 Views
15 Pages

17 October 2018

Iran has faced many water shortage crises in the past. Iran’s moisture sources for precipitation were identified by Lagrangian approach using the FLEXible PARTicle dispersion model (FLEXPART) v9.0 model. The results demonstrate that Iran receiv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
6,112 Views
26 Pages

The Street Air Warming Phenomenon in a High-Rise Compact City

  • Xiaoxue Wang,
  • Yuguo Li,
  • Xinyan Yang,
  • Pak Wai Chan,
  • Janet Nichol and
  • Qinglan Li

16 October 2018

The street thermal environment is important for thermal comfort, urban climate and pollutant dispersion. A 24-h vehicle traverse study was conducted over the Kowloon Peninsula of Hong Kong in summer, with each measurement period consisting of 2&ndash...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,978 Views
17 Pages

Upper Tropospheric Water Vapor Transport from Indian to Sahelian Regions

  • Abdoulaye Sy,
  • Bouya Diop,
  • Joël Van Baelen,
  • Christophe Duroure,
  • Yahya Gour and
  • Jean-Luc Baray

16 October 2018

We present a study of upper tropospheric westward transport of air masses coming from the Indian monsoon zone over the period 1998–2008. The objective is to characterize upper tropospheric transport of water vapor from the Indian to Sahelian re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,772 Views
23 Pages

16 October 2018

This paper describes the methodology used to incorporate two numerical plume rise algorithms, one by Janicke and Janicke and another by Webster and Thomson, into the Lagrangian particle model LAPMOD. LAPMOD is fully interfaced with the diagnostic met...

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Atmosphere - ISSN 2073-4433