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Nutrients, Volume 6, Issue 12

December 2014 - 44 articles

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Articles (44)

  • Review
  • Open Access
46 Citations
9,475 Views
15 Pages

The Role of Dietary Fat throughout the Prostate Cancer Trajectory

  • Katie M. Di Sebastiano and
  • Marina Mourtzakis

22 December 2014

Prostate cancer is the second most common cancer diagnosed world-wide; however, patients demonstrate exceptionally high survival rates. Many lifestyle factors, including obesity and diet, are considered risk factors for advanced prostate cancer. Diet...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
7,837 Views
15 Pages

Distribution and Determinants of Plasma Homocysteine Levels in Rural Chinese Twins across the Lifespan

  • Yuelong Ji,
  • Xiangyi Kong,
  • Guoying Wang,
  • Xiumei Hong,
  • Xin Xu,
  • Zhu Chen,
  • Tami Bartell,
  • Xiping Xu,
  • Genfu Tang and
  • Fanfan Hou
  • + 3 authors

18 December 2014

Plasma homocysteine (Hcy) is a modifiable, independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD) and is affected by both environmental and genetic factors. This study aimed to describe the gender- and age-specific distribution of Hcy concentration...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
7,161 Views
12 Pages

17 December 2014

A possibility to assess body composition during pregnancy is often important. Estimating body density (DB) and use the two-component model (2CM) to calculate total body fat (TBF) represents an option. However, this approach has been insufficiently ev...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
10,281 Views
17 Pages

Effects of Resveratrol Supplementation on Bone Growth in Young Rats and Microarchitecture and Remodeling in Ageing Rats

  • Alice M. C. Lee,
  • Tetyana Shandala,
  • Long Nguyen,
  • Beverly S. Muhlhausler,
  • Ke-Ming Chen,
  • Peter R. Howe and
  • Cory J. Xian

16 December 2014

Osteoporosis is a highly prevalent skeletal disorder in the elderly that causes serious bone fractures. Peak bone mass achieved at adolescence has been shown to predict bone mass and osteoporosis related risk fracture later in life. Resveratrol, a na...

  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
16,703 Views
20 Pages

Astaxanthin Supplementation Delays Physical Exhaustion and Prevents Redox Imbalances in Plasma and Soleus Muscles of Wistar Rats

  • Tatiana G. Polotow,
  • Cristina V. Vardaris,
  • Andrea R. Mihaliuc,
  • Marina S. Gonçalves,
  • Benedito Pereira,
  • Douglas Ganini and
  • Marcelo P. Barros

12 December 2014

Astaxanthin (ASTA) is a pinkish-orange carotenoid commonly found in marine organisms, especially salmon. ASTA is a powerful antioxidant and suggested to provide benefits for human health, including the inhibition of LDL oxidation, UV-photoprotection,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
9,156 Views
14 Pages

A Novel Role of Eruca sativa Mill. (Rocket) Extract: Antiplatelet (NF-κB Inhibition) and Antithrombotic Activities

  • Eduardo Fuentes,
  • Marcelo Alarcón,
  • Manuel Fuentes,
  • Gilda Carrasco and
  • Iván Palomo

12 December 2014

Background: Epidemiological studies have shown the prevention of cardiovascular diseases through the regular consumption of vegetables. Eruca sativa Mill., commonly known as rocket, is a leafy vegetable that has anti-inflammatory activity. However, i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
7,828 Views
18 Pages

The Protective Effect of Rhizoma Dioscoreae Extract against Alveolar Bone Loss in Ovariectomized Rats via Regulating Wnt and p38 MAPK Signaling

  • Zhiguo Zhang,
  • Lihua Xiang,
  • Dong Bai,
  • Wenlai Wang,
  • Yan Li,
  • Jinghua Pan,
  • Hong Liu,
  • Shaojun Wang,
  • Gary Guishan Xiao and
  • Dahong Ju

12 December 2014

Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate the osteoprotective effect of aqueous Rhizoma Dioscoreae extract (RDE) on the alveolar bone of rats with ovariectomy-induced bone loss. Methods: Female Wistar rats were subjected to either ovariectomy or a s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
12,094 Views
14 Pages

Effect of Tea Theaflavins and Catechins on Microvascular Function

  • Dagmar Fuchs,
  • Young De Graaf,
  • Roeland Van Kerckhoven and
  • Richard Draijer

11 December 2014

Beneficial effects of flavonoid-rich black and green tea on macrocirculation have been well established. Theaflavins are unique to black tea as they are formed from catechins during the enzymatic oxidation of tea leaves. The study was performed to ga...

  • Review
  • Open Access
205 Citations
20,456 Views
20 Pages

11 December 2014

The human body is colonized by a large number of microbes coexisting peacefully with their host. The most colonized site is the gastrointestinal tract (GIT). More than 70% of all the microbes in the human body are in the colon. The microorganism popu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
6,392 Views
13 Pages

Urban-Rural Differences Explain the Association between Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Level and Insulin Resistance in Korea

  • Bo Mi Song,
  • Yumie Rhee,
  • Chang Oh Kim,
  • Yoosik Youm,
  • Kyoung Min Kim,
  • Eun Young Lee,
  • Ju-Mi Lee,
  • Young Mi Yoon and
  • Hyeon Chang Kim

11 December 2014

An increasing number of studies report associations between low serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] level and insulin resistance; however, whether low vitamin D levels directly contribute to increased insulin resistance is unclear. We investigated t...

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Nutrients - ISSN 2072-6643