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Viruses, Volume 7, Issue 3

March 2015 - 34 articles

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Articles (34)

  • Review
  • Open Access
58 Citations
10,230 Views
12 Pages

Human Papillomavirus and Tonsillar and Base of Tongue Cancer

  • Torbjörn Ramqvist,
  • Nathalie Grün and
  • Tina Dalianis

20 March 2015

In 2007, human papillomavirus (HPV) type 16 was recognized as a risk factor by the International Agency for Research on Cancer, for oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC), where tonsillar and base of tongue cancer (TSCC and BOTSCC) dominate. Fu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
7,068 Views
13 Pages

Both ERK1 and ERK2 Are Required for Enterovirus 71 (EV71) Efficient Replication

  • Meng Zhu,
  • Hao Duan,
  • Meng Gao,
  • Hao Zhang and
  • Yihong Peng

20 March 2015

It has been demonstrated that MEK1, one of the two MEK isoforms in Raf-MEK-ERK1/2 pathway, is essential for successful EV71 propagation. However, the distinct function of ERK1 and ERK2 isoforms, the downstream kinases of MEKs, remains unclear in EV...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
6,927 Views
16 Pages

20 March 2015

In the current study, we investigate changes in CD4+CD25+ cells in chickens during infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV) infection. The percentage of CD4+CD25+ cells in lymph organs, e.g., the thymus, spleen, bursa of Fabricius and peripheral blood,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
7,330 Views
29 Pages

The Cryptophlebia Leucotreta Granulovirus—10 Years of Commercial Field Use

  • Sean D. Moore,
  • Wayne Kirkman,
  • Garth I. Richards and
  • Peter R. Stephen

19 March 2015

In the last 15 years, extensive work on the Cryptophlebia leucotreta granulovirus (CrleGV) has been conducted in South Africa, initially in the laboratory, but subsequently also in the field. This culminated in the registration of the first CrleGV-ba...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
7,081 Views
13 Pages

18 March 2015

The smaller tea tortrix, Adoxophyes honmai (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), is an economically important pest of tea in Japan. Previous work showed that a fast-killing nucleopolyhedrovirus (NPV) isolated from A. orana (AdorNPV) and a slow-killing NPV isol...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
8,493 Views
13 Pages

Genetic Diversity of Koala Retroviral Envelopes

  • Wenqin Xu,
  • Kristen Gorman,
  • Jan Clement Santiago,
  • Kristen Kluska and
  • Maribeth V. Eiden

17 March 2015

Genetic diversity, attributable to the low fidelity of reverse transcription, recombination and mutation, is an important feature of infectious retroviruses. Under selective pressure, such as that imposed by superinfection interference, gammaretrovi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
7,210 Views
20 Pages

From Lesions to Viral Clones: Biological and Molecular Diversity amongst Autochthonous Brazilian Vaccinia Virus

  • Graziele Oliveira,
  • Felipe Assis,
  • Gabriel Almeida,
  • Jonas Albarnaz,
  • Maurício Lima,
  • Ana Cláudia Andrade,
  • Rafael Calixto,
  • Cairo Oliveira,
  • José Diomedes Neto and
  • Giliane Trindade
  • + 3 authors

16 March 2015

Vaccinia virus (VACV) has had an important role for humanity because of its use during the smallpox eradication campaign. VACV is the etiologic agent of the bovine vaccinia (BV), an emerging zoonosis that has been associated with economic, social, ve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
8,941 Views
20 Pages

Human Endogenous Retrovirus Group E and Its Involvement in Diseases

  • Christelle Le Dantec,
  • Sophie Vallet,
  • Wesley H. Brooks and
  • Yves Renaudineau

16 March 2015

Human endogenous retrovirus group E (HERV-E) elements are stably integrated into the human genome, transmitted vertically in a Mendelian manner, and are endowed with transcriptional activity as alternative promoters or enhancers. Such effects are und...

  • Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
14,250 Views
36 Pages

Advanced Molecular Surveillance of Hepatitis C Virus

  • Livia Maria Gonçalves Rossi,
  • Alejandro Escobar-Gutierrez and
  • Paula Rahal

13 March 2015

Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is an important public health problem worldwide. HCV exploits complex molecular mechanisms, which result in a high degree of intrahost genetic heterogeneity. This high degree of variability represents a challenge for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
8,929 Views
29 Pages

Simple Mathematical Models Do Not Accurately Predict Early SIV Dynamics

  • Cecilia Noecker,
  • Krista Schaefer,
  • Kelly Zaccheo,
  • Yiding Yang,
  • Judy Day and
  • Vitaly V. Ganusov

13 March 2015

Upon infection of a new host, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) replicates in the mucosal tissues and is generally undetectable in circulation for 1–2 weeks post-infection. Several interventions against HIV including vaccines and antiretroviral prop...

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Viruses - ISSN 1999-4915