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Energies, Volume 18, Issue 13

July-1 2025 - 364 articles

Cover Story: This study offers a detailed life-cycle assessment (LCA) of photovoltaic (PV) and wind energy systems, analyzing CO2 emissions and ecological impacts from raw material extraction to disposal, including energy storage. PV systems show emissions of 28–100 [g CO2eq/kWh], depending on factors like production energy mix and panel efficiency. Wind turbines emit 7–38 [g CO2eq/kWh], influenced by turbine type and operating conditions. While operational emissions are low, full life-cycle impacts include biodiversity loss, land use changes, and recycling challenges. The findings highlight the importance of integrated sustainability strategies to ensure that the shift to renewables remains both low-carbon and ecologically responsible. View this paper
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Articles (364)

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,257 Views
27 Pages

7 July 2025

The horizontal tube falling film heat exchangers (HTFFHEs), which exhibit remarkable advantages such as high efficiency in heat and mass transfer, low resistance, and a relatively simple structural configuration, have found extensive applications. Co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
622 Views
11 Pages

Research on 10 kV Cable Insulation Detection Method Based on Ground Current Phase Variation

  • Gang Liu,
  • Yuanming Zhang,
  • Tonghui Ye,
  • Dongdong Zhang,
  • Peigen Cao and
  • Yulan Che

7 July 2025

In view of the limitations of traditional offline detection and external excitation online detection of 10 kV cables, this paper proposes a method to evaluate the insulation aging condition of power cables by online measuring of the phase angle of th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
969 Views
21 Pages

7 July 2025

This paper presents the analysis and modeling of a single-input, single-inductor, multiple-output (SI-SIMO) boost converter to address limitations of conventional SISO converters in distributed power supply applications. Based on switching-state anal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
995 Views
20 Pages

7 July 2025

Accurate oil production forecasting is essential for optimizing field development and supporting efficient decision-making. However, traditional methods often struggle to capture the complex dynamics of reservoirs, and existing machine learning model...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,022 Views
21 Pages

7 July 2025

Enhancing the load-adjustment flexibility of combined heat and power units facilitates the integration of renewable energy and enhances their profitability in dynamic electricity markets. However, the optimal coordination of various retrofitted combi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,180 Views
25 Pages

A Comparative Study of Direct Power Control Strategies for STATCOM Using Three-Level and Five-Level Diode-Clamped Inverters

  • Diyaa Mustaf Mohammed,
  • Raaed Faleh Hassan,
  • Naseer M. Yasin,
  • Mohammed Alruwaili and
  • Moustafa Ahmed Ibrahim

7 July 2025

For power electronic interfaces, Direct Power Control (DPC) has emerged as a leading control technique, especially in applications such as synchronous motors, induction motors, and other electric drives; renewable energy sources (such as photovoltaic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
963 Views
22 Pages

7 July 2025

Accurate short-term photovoltaic (PV) power forecasting is crucial for ensuring the stability and efficiency of modern power systems, particularly given the intermittent and nonlinear characteristics of solar energy. This study proposes a novel hybri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,027 Views
14 Pages

Electrical Properties of Electric Vehicle Gear Oils

  • Ewa Barglik,
  • Agnieszka Skibińska,
  • Wojciech Krasodomski,
  • Kornel Dybich and
  • Dariusz Sacha

7 July 2025

This study compared the oxidation resistance of three commercial oils used in electric car transmissions. The tests were carried out on a stand equipped with a gear train in accordance with ASTM D5704. The changes in physicochemical and dielectric pa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,028 Views
27 Pages

Influence of Overcharge Abuse on the Thermal-Electrochemical Performance of Sodium Ion Cells

  • Jiangyun Zhang,
  • Ruli Zhang,
  • Fei Duan,
  • Mingli Niu,
  • Guoqing Zhang,
  • Ting Huang,
  • Xiaoyong Wang,
  • Yuliang Wen,
  • Ning Xu and
  • Xin Liu

7 July 2025

Thermal safety issues of sodium-ion batteries have become a major challenge, particularly under abusive conditions where the risk of thermal runaway is heightened. This study investigates the effects of overcharging on the thermal safety of sodium-io...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,871 Views
34 Pages

Microgrids’ Control Strategies and Real-Time Monitoring Systems: A Comprehensive Review

  • Kayode Ebenezer Ojo,
  • Akshay Kumar Saha and
  • Viranjay Mohan Srivastava

7 July 2025

Microgrids (MGs) technologies, with their advanced control techniques and real-time monitoring systems, provide users with attractive benefits including enhanced power quality, stability, sustainability, and environmentally friendly energy. As a resu...

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Energies - ISSN 1996-1073