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Energies, Volume 12, Issue 16

2019 August-2 - 166 articles

Cover Story: The PVT system produces heat and electricity simultaneously through solar energy. Nanofluids are made using nanoparticles of metals or metal oxides with the base fluid to improve the thermal conductivity of heat transfer fluids. As the working fluid of the PVT system, nanofluids can be applied to increase the efficiency of the PVT system. View this paper.
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Articles (166)

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,025 Views
19 Pages

20 August 2019

Tracking the maximum output power of a photovoltaic (PV) cell is an important problem to harvest more energy at different weather and load conditions. This paper presents the design and simulation of a robust direct adaptive controller (RDAC) for max...

(This article belongs to the Section A2: Solar Energy and Photovoltaic Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
6,233 Views
16 Pages

20 August 2019

A high level of acceptance and adoption is necessary to facilitate the widespread utilization of renewable energy technologies for cooking, as such utilization is essential for displacing the population’s massive dependence on fossil fuels and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
5,939 Views
24 Pages

20 August 2019

The Linnan Sag is one of the main oil-producing units in the Huimin Depression, Eastern China, and the pore pressure gradients obtained from drill stem tests (DSTs) range from 9.0 to 16.0 MPa/km. Uncertainty about the origin and distribution of abnor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,711 Views
22 Pages

Numerical Study of Variable Camber Continuous Trailing Edge Flap at Off-Design Conditions

  • Mohammed Abdul Raheem,
  • Prasetyo Edi,
  • Amjad A. Pasha,
  • Mustafa M. Rahman and
  • Khalid A. Juhany

20 August 2019

Numerical simulations are performed to study the outboard airfoil of advanced technology regional aircraft (ATRA) wings with five different variable camber continuous trailing edge flap (VCCTEF) configurations. The computational study aims to improve...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Modelling of Aerospace Vehicle Dynamics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,296 Views
14 Pages

Research on Large-Signal Stability of DC Microgrid Based on Droop Control

  • Haifeng Liang,
  • Yuxi Huang,
  • Hao Sun and
  • Zhiqian Liu

20 August 2019

Ensuring the large signal stability of the DC microgrid is the premise of the safe operation of the DC microgrid, but the research on the large-signal stability of microgrids with multiple droop control micro-sources is still scarce. In this paper, a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,259 Views
14 Pages

Optimization of Radio Interference Levels for 500 and 600 kV Bipolar HVDC Transmission Lines

  • Carlos Tejada-Martinez,
  • Fermin P. Espino-Cortes,
  • Suat Ilhan and
  • Aydogan Ozdemir

20 August 2019

In this work, a method to compute the radio interference (RI) lateral profiles generated by corona discharge in high voltage direct current (HVDC) transmission lines is presented. The method is based on a transmission line model that considers the sk...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Selected Papers from 2018 IEEE International Conference on High Voltage Engineering (ICHVE 2018))
  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
4,580 Views
17 Pages

Experimental and Numerical Investigation of Wake Interactions of Marine Hydrokinetic Turbines

  • Clemente Gotelli,
  • Mirko Musa,
  • Michele Guala and
  • Cristián Escauriaza

20 August 2019

To study the performance and environmental impacts of marine hydrokinetic (MHK) turbine arrays, we carry out an investigation based on laboratory experiments and numerical models able to resolve the dynamics of turbulent wake interactions and their e...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fluid Dynamics in Marine and Hydrokinetic Energy System)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,327 Views
17 Pages

20 August 2019

The chosen electrical equipment, i.e., the earthing switch has its application in marine switchgear. In this paper, the reduction of dimensions is considered with the purpose of making it more energy efficient in terms of onboard application. This te...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
6,673 Views
20 Pages

Novel Earth Fault Protection Algorithm Based on MV Cable Screen Zero Sequence Current Filter

  • Krzysztof Lowczowski,
  • Jozef Lorenc,
  • Jerzy Andruszkiewicz,
  • Zbigniew Nadolny and
  • Jozef Zawodniak

20 August 2019

This paper presents novel zero sequence current filter and earth fault protection relay, which utilize cable screens earthing current in protection algorithm. Different problems connected with state of the art of zero sequence current filters and pro...

(This article belongs to the Section F: Electrical Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
6,562 Views
21 Pages

20 August 2019

In this study, an economic performance assessment of offshore wind investments is investigated through electrical topology, capacity factor and line length. First, annual energy yield production and electrical system losses for AC and DC offshore win...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Renewable Energy in Marine Environment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
6,252 Views
18 Pages

Improving the Energy Efficiency, Limiting Costs and Reducing CO2 Emissions of a Museum Using Geothermal Energy and Energy Management Policies

  • Gianluca Cadelano,
  • Francesco Cicolin,
  • Giuseppe Emmi,
  • Giulia Mezzasalma,
  • Davide Poletto,
  • Antonio Galgaro and
  • Adriana Bernardi

20 August 2019

Museums are major energy consumers amongst buildings, especially if they are housed in historical constructions. Museums usually present high energy demand for the air-conditioning due to their architectonical and structural characteristics, such as...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Use of Energy in Buildings)
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
7,987 Views
31 Pages

20 August 2019

This paper evaluates the effect of a lightning strike directly on the 24 kV distribution lines in Thailand, where such strikes are one of the main causes of power outages. The voltage across the insulator, and the arrester energy absorbed due to the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Transient and Dynamic Simulations of Distribution Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,668 Views
18 Pages

20 August 2019

The planning process of nearly Zero Energy Buildings (nZEB), as defined in Energy Performance of Buildings Directive (EPBD), requires that designers check their solutions at all stages of planning. In the initial design phase, methods and tools for w...

(This article belongs to the Section G: Energy and Buildings)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
6,442 Views
9 Pages

Utilization of Petroleum Coke Soot as Energy Storage Material

  • Won-Ju Lee,
  • Dae-Young Kim,
  • Jae-Hyuk Choi,
  • Ji-Woong Lee,
  • Jun-Soo Kim,
  • Kwangho Son,
  • Min-Jae Ha and
  • Jun Kang

20 August 2019

Anode active materials for lithium ion batteries (LIBs) were produced by using waste soot generated after combustion in a plant using petroleum coke as fuel. The soot collected from the boilers in the plant was graphitized through annealing, and this...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Carbon Capture, Storage and Utilization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
5,302 Views
23 Pages

Working Fluid Selection for Organic Rankine Cycle Using Single-Screw Expander

  • Xinxin Zhang,
  • Yin Zhang,
  • Min Cao,
  • Jingfu Wang,
  • Yuting Wu and
  • Chongfang Ma

20 August 2019

The organic Rankine cycle (ORC) is a popular technology used in waste heat recovery and medium-low-temperature heat utilization. Working fluid plays a very important role in ORC. The selection of working fluid can greatly affect the efficiency, the o...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Working Fluid Selection for Organic Rankine Cycle and Other Related Cycles)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,882 Views
15 Pages

Optimization of Bio-Hydrogenated Kerosene from Refined Palm Oil by Catalytic Hydrocracking

  • Praepilas Dujjanutat,
  • Arthit Neramittagapong and
  • Pakawadee Kaewkannetra

20 August 2019

In this work, hydro-processing was used as an alternative route for producing bio-hydrogenated kerosene (BHK) from refined bleached deodorized palm oil (RPO) in the presence of a 0.5 wt% Pd/Al2O3 catalyst. The Box-Behnken Design was used to determine...

(This article belongs to the Section A4: Bio-Energy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
4,305 Views
21 Pages

20 August 2019

This paper presents a novel voltage sag topology that occurs during an unintentional islanding operation (IO) within a distribution network (DN) due to large induction motors (IMs). When a fault occurs, following the circuit breaker (CB) fault cleari...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Analysis for Power Quality Monitoring)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,577 Views
12 Pages

Optimal Stator Design of Doubly Salient Permanent Magnet Generator for Enhancing the Electromagnetic Performance

  • Vannakone Lounthavong,
  • Warat Sriwannarat,
  • Apirat Siritaratiwat and
  • Pirat Khunkitti

20 August 2019

An optimal stator design technique of a three-phase doubly salient permanent magnet generator (DSPMG) for improving the output power is proposed. The stator configuration was optimally designed by adjusting the stator pole depth and stator pole arc....

(This article belongs to the Section F: Electrical Engineering)
  • Review
  • Open Access
51 Citations
8,380 Views
31 Pages

The Application of Ontologies in Multi-Agent Systems in the Energy Sector: A Scoping Review

  • Zheng Ma,
  • Mette Jessen Schultz,
  • Kristoffer Christensen,
  • Magnus Værbak,
  • Yves Demazeau and
  • Bo Nørregaard Jørgensen

20 August 2019

Multi-agent systems are well-known for their expressiveness to explore interactions and knowledge representation in complex systems. Multi-agent systems have been applied in the energy domain since the 1990s. As more applications of multi-agent syste...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Multi-Agent Energy Systems Simulation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
66 Citations
7,512 Views
18 Pages

Research on Short-Term Load Prediction Based on Seq2seq Model

  • Gangjun Gong,
  • Xiaonan An,
  • Nawaraj Kumar Mahato,
  • Shuyan Sun,
  • Si Chen and
  • Yafeng Wen

20 August 2019

Electricity load prediction is the primary basis on which power-related departments to make logical and effective generation plans and scientific scheduling plans for the most effective power utilization. The perpetual evolution of deep learning has...

(This article belongs to the Section F: Electrical Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,784 Views
17 Pages

20 August 2019

Modern power distribution networks assume the connection of Distributed Generators (DGs) and energy storage systems as well as the application of advanced demand management techniques. After a network fault these technologies and techniques can contr...

(This article belongs to the Section F: Electrical Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,162 Views
14 Pages

20 August 2019

Reliable and predictable operation of power electronics is of increasing importance due to continuously growing penetration of such systems in industrial applications. This article focuses on the fault-tolerant operation of the bidirectional secondar...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Power Electronic Systems for Efficient and Sustainable Energy Supply)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,637 Views
21 Pages

Influence of Different Biofuels on the Efficiency of Gas Turbine Cycles for Prosumer and Distributed Energy Power Plants

  • Dariusz Mikielewicz,
  • Krzysztof Kosowski,
  • Karol Tucki,
  • Marian Piwowarski,
  • Robert Stępień,
  • Olga Orynycz and
  • Wojciech Włodarski

19 August 2019

The efficiency of a gas turbine can be affected by the use of different biofuels usually with a relatively Lower Heating Value (LHV). The paper evaluates the impact of calorific value of fuel on turbine performance and analyzes the possibilities of o...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Assessment of Energy–Environment–Economy Interrelations)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
7,347 Views
20 Pages

19 August 2019

Recently, while electric vehicles (EV) have substituted the fossil fuel vehicles, the design of the electrical motors with more efficient and less mechanical converters has become mandatory due to the weighting gears, mechanical differentials, and ot...

(This article belongs to the Section E: Electric Vehicles)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,700 Views
20 Pages

19 August 2019

At Hamburg University of Technology the combination of an open cycle desiccant-assisted air conditioning system and a geothermal system is investigated in the framework of different research projects for several years. The objective of this study is...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Alternative Energy Systems in Buildings)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,109 Views
26 Pages

19 August 2019

Fuel cell stack configuration optimization is known to be a problem that, in addition to presenting engineering challenges, is computationally hard. This paper presents an improved computational heuristic for solving the problem. The problem addresse...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Application of Machine Learning and Data Mining in Electrical Engineering)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,390 Views
17 Pages

19 August 2019

In this paper, a linearized discrete charge balance (LDCB) control strategy is proposed for buck converter operating in discontinuous conduction mode (DCM). For DC-DC power converters, discrete charge balance (DCB) control is an attractive approach t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,893 Views
14 Pages

19 August 2019

The blade mass imbalance fault is one of the common faults of the DFIG (Doubly-Fed Induction Generator) wind turbines (WTs). In this paper, considering the spatiotemporal distribution of natural wind speed and the influence of wind shear and tower sh...

  • Article
  • Open Access
80 Citations
6,029 Views
20 Pages

Robust Integral Backstepping Based Nonlinear MPPT Control for a PV System

  • Kamran Ali,
  • Laiq Khan,
  • Qudrat Khan,
  • Shafaat Ullah,
  • Saghir Ahmad,
  • Sidra Mumtaz,
  • Fazal Wahab Karam and
  • Naghmash

19 August 2019

A photovoltaic system generates energy that depends on the environmental conditions such as temperature, irradiance and the variations in the load connected to it. To adapt to the consistently increasing interest of energy, the photovoltaic (PV) syst...

(This article belongs to the Section A2: Solar Energy and Photovoltaic Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,859 Views
27 Pages

19 August 2019

Expensive power cost is a significant concern in today’s manufacturing world. Reduction in energy consumption is an ultimate measure towards achieving manufacturing efficiency and emissions control. In the existing literature of scheduling prob...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Application of Renewable Energy in Production and Supply Chain Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,977 Views
18 Pages

19 August 2019

Paper discusses a device belonging into an interesting and yet little-known family of no-moving-part active fluidic rectifiers. The generated steady component of flow and pressure are driven by input alternating flow from an external source. The abse...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fluid Mechanics and Thermodynamics: Theory, Methods and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,799 Views
11 Pages

Contribution to the Energy Situation in Tajikistan by Using Residual Apricot Branches after Pruning as an Alternative Fuel

  • Sayfullo Akhmedov,
  • Tatiana Ivanova,
  • Surayyo Abdulloeva,
  • Alexandru Muntean and
  • Vladimír Krepl

18 August 2019

A lack of access to energy in the rural areas of Tajikistan is one of the current problems of the country. Tajikistan’s goal is to reach energy independency, and the main prospects for the country’s energy sector, which relies on energy i...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Renewable energy solutions for the Baltic–Nordic region)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,731 Views
21 Pages

18 August 2019

Current studies have achieved energy savings of vehicle subsystems through various control strategies, but these control strategies lack a benchmark to measure whether these energy savings are sufficient. This work proposes a control design framework...

(This article belongs to the Section B: Energy and Environment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
7,433 Views
17 Pages

18 August 2019

A brimmed-diffuser augmented turbine (called a wind lens turbine: WLT) actively uses vortices around the brim to enhance its power output. However, the vortices are usually unstable and asymmetric. This study attempted to stabilize the vortices to en...

(This article belongs to the Section A3: Wind, Wave and Tidal Energy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,860 Views
18 Pages

18 August 2019

Pipeline leaks will lead to energy waste, environmental pollution and a threat to human safety. This paper proposes a pipeline leak detection and location method based on the model-free isolation of abnormal (leak and operation) signals. An acoustic...

(This article belongs to the Section L: Energy Sources)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
2,647 Views
21 Pages

Endoreversible Trigeneration Cycle Design Based on Finite Physical Dimensions Thermodynamics

  • Dumitrascu Gheorghe,
  • Feidt Michel,
  • Popescu Aristotel and
  • Grigorean Stefan

17 August 2019

This paper focuses on the finite physical dimensions thermodynamics (FPDT)-based design of combined endoreversible power and refrigeration cycles (CCHP). Four operating schemes were analyzed, one for the summer season and three for the winter season....

(This article belongs to the Section I: Energy Fundamentals and Conversion)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,858 Views
13 Pages

17 August 2019

This paper presents a study of a piezoelectric energy harvesting circuit based on low-power-consumption synchronized switch technology. The proposed circuit includes a parallel synchronized switch harvesting on inductor interface circuit (P-SSHI) and...

(This article belongs to the Section L: Energy Sources)
  • Review
  • Open Access
307 Citations
31,437 Views
20 Pages

Phase Change Materials (PCM) for Solar Energy Usages and Storage: An Overview

  • M. Mofijur,
  • Teuku Meurah Indra Mahlia,
  • Arridina Susan Silitonga,
  • Hwai Chyuan Ong,
  • Mahyar Silakhori,
  • Muhammad Heikal Hasan,
  • Nandy Putra and
  • S.M. Ashrafur Rahman

17 August 2019

Solar energy is a renewable energy source that can be utilized for different applications in today’s world. The effective use of solar energy requires a storage medium that can facilitate the storage of excess energy, and then supply this stored ener...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,467 Views
25 Pages

Modeling Future Energy Demand and CO2 Emissions of Passenger Cars in Indonesia at the Provincial Level

  • Qodri Febrilian Erahman,
  • Nadhilah Reyseliani,
  • Widodo Wahyu Purwanto and
  • Mahmud Sudibandriyo

17 August 2019

The high energy demand and CO2 emissions in the road transport sector in Indonesia are mainly caused by the use of passenger cars. This situation is predicted to continue due to the increase in car ownership. Scenarios are arranged to examine the pot...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue End-Users’ Perspectives on Energy Policy and Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
7,037 Views
20 Pages

Desert Palm Date Seeds as a Biodiesel Feedstock: Extraction, Characterization, and Engine Testing

  • Mohammed Kamil,
  • Khalid Ramadan,
  • Abdul Ghani Olabi,
  • Chaouki Ghenai,
  • Abrar Inayat and
  • Mugdad H. Rajab

16 August 2019

The development of alternative fuels is increasingly important in order to maintain ongoing global economic and technological progress in the face of fossil fuel depletion and increasing environmental damage. Desert palm date seeds have clear potenti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,771 Views
16 Pages

High Throughput Screening and Characterization Methods of Jordanian Oil Shale as a Case Study

  • Ziad Abu El-Rub,
  • Joanna Kujawa,
  • Esra’a Albarahmieh,
  • Nafisah Al-Rifai,
  • Fathieh Qaimari and
  • Samer Al-Gharabli

16 August 2019

Oil shale is an important possible solution to the problem of energy in Jordan. To explore the technical and the economic feasibility of oil shale deposits, numerous samples are analyzed using the standard Fischer Assay (FA) method. However, it would...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Shale Oil and Shale Gas Resources)
  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
5,317 Views
13 Pages

Smart Microgrids Operation Considering a Variable Neighborhood Search: The Differential Evolutionary Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm

  • Julian Garcia-Guarin,
  • Diego Rodriguez,
  • David Alvarez,
  • Sergio Rivera,
  • Camilo Cortes,
  • Alejandra Guzman,
  • Arturo Bretas,
  • Julio Romero Aguero and
  • Newton Bretas

16 August 2019

Increased use of renewable energies in smart microgrids (SMGs) present new technical challenges to system operation. SMGs must be self-sufficient and operate independently; however, when more elements are integrated into SMGs, as distributed energy r...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Heuristic Optimization Techniques Applied to Power Systems)
  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,960 Views
28 Pages

Toward an Efficient and Sustainable Use of Energy in Industries and Cities

  • Francesco Calise,
  • Maria Vicidomini,
  • Mário Costa,
  • Qiuwang Wang,
  • Poul Alberg Østergaard and
  • Neven Duić

16 August 2019

Several countries have recently realized that the present development paradigm is not sustainable from an environmental and energy point of view. The growing awareness of the population regarding environmental issues is pushing governments worldwide...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Selected Papers from SDEWES 2018 Conferences on Sustainable Development of Energy, Water and Environment Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,304 Views
12 Pages

16 August 2019

The interaction between drilling fluid and shale has a significant impact on wellbore stability during shale oil and gas drilling operations. This paper investigates the effects of the drilling fluid activity on the surface and osmotic hydration char...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Shale Oil and Shale Gas Resources)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,549 Views
13 Pages

16 August 2019

Active wake control (AWC) is an operational strategy for wind farms that aims at reducing the negative effects of wakes behind wind turbines on the power production and mechanical loads at the wind turbines’ downstream. For a given wind directi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Optimal Control of Fuel Cells and Wind Turbines)
  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
5,441 Views
12 Pages

Hybrid Excited Synchronous Machine with Wireless Supply Control System

  • Marcin Wardach,
  • Michal Bonislawski,
  • Ryszard Palka,
  • Piotr Paplicki and
  • Pawel Prajzendanc

16 August 2019

The paper presents an unconventional approach to control the hybrid excited synchronous machine (HESM), which can be used for drives of pure electric vehicles. The hybrid excitation of the additional control coil placed on the rotor of the machine ha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,238 Views
14 Pages

16 August 2019

Nighttime light data are often used to estimate some socioeconomic indicators, such as energy consumption, GDP, population, etc. However, whether there is a causal relationship between them needs further study. In this paper, we propose a causal-effe...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Revisiting the Nexus between Energy Consumption and Economic Activity)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,670 Views
16 Pages

16 August 2019

Active frequency response (AFR) control is needed in current power systems. To solve the over-frequency problems of generators connected to non-disturbed buses during the AFR control period, the generators should be clustered into coherent groups. Th...

(This article belongs to the Section F: Electrical Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,163 Views
10 Pages

16 August 2019

This paper presents a theoretical analysis and experimental study on the resonant network of the power conditioning system (PCS) for a plasma generator. In order to consider the characteristics of the plasma load, the resonant network of the DC-AC in...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Smart Energy, Plasma and Nuclear Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,798 Views
13 Pages

Multi-User AF Relay Networks with Power Allocation and Transfer: A Joint Approach

  • Ramnaresh Yadav,
  • Keshav Singh,
  • Sudip Biswas and
  • Ashwani Kumar

16 August 2019

The Internet-of-Things (IoT) framework has been considered as an enabler of the smart world where all devices will be deployed with extra-sensory power in order to sense the world as well as communicate with other sensor nodes. As a result, smart dev...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Green Radio, Energy Harvesting, and Wireless-Powered Communications for Beyond-5G Wireless Systems)

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Energies - ISSN 1996-1073