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Journal of Risk and Financial Management, Volume 18, Issue 7

2025 July - 65 articles

Cover Story: Do “green” stocks with lower carbon intensity truly provide a reliable safe haven for investors during oil price shocks? This groundbreaking study examines the constituent stocks of the Hang Seng Index in Hong Kong and reveals that low-carbon stocks—commonly perceived as the darlings of sustainable investing—tend to exhibit higher volatility than their high-carbon counterparts, such as those in the utilities and energy sectors. By mapping the intricate web of connectedness among carbon intensity, oil price shocks, and external factors, the study challenges conventional ESG wisdom and uncovers why the pursuit of stable and sustainable returns is more complex than it appears. The findings of this study also offer valuable insights for both individual and institutional investors as they strategize around carbon investments. View this paper
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Articles (65)

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
7,014 Views
22 Pages

Despite growing scholarly interest in digital transformation, few studies have systematically explored the mechanisms linking digital transformation capability to firm performance. This study examines both the direct and indirect effects of digital t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,531 Views
21 Pages

This study investigates whether internationally diversified firms substitute between accrual-based and real earnings management and examines how institutional supervision moderates this relationship. Drawing on a sample of Taiwanese firms listed on t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
11,891 Views
23 Pages

This study explores the relationship between customer satisfaction and loyalty in mobile banking, emphasizing the moderating role of Technology Readiness. As mobile banking becomes increasingly central to financial service delivery, understanding the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,920 Views
23 Pages

This study examines the relationship between crude oil returns (CRT) and Islamic stock returns (ISR) in BRIC countries during the Global Financial Crisis (GFC), employing wavelet-based comovement analysis and regression models that incorporate both c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,237 Views
27 Pages

The increasing complexity of the hotel industry necessitates the implementation of sophisticated cost systems capable of delivering accurate and relevant cost information to support managerial decision-making. Investigating the determinants of cost s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,670 Views
18 Pages

Analysis of the Capital Structure of Latin American Companies in Light of Trade-Off and Pecking Order Theories

  • Jesús Pinillos,
  • Hugo Macías,
  • Luis Castrillon,
  • Rolando Eslava and
  • Sadan De la Cruz

The study of capital structure is one of the most relevant topics in finance because, despite the various theories that seek to explain it, there is still no consensus on the determining factors or the behaviors of financing decisions in companies. T...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,536 Views
18 Pages

Analysing Market Volatility and Economic Policy Uncertainty of South Africa with BRIC and the USA During COVID-19

  • Thokozane Ramakau,
  • Daniel Mokatsanyane,
  • Sune Ferreira-Schenk and
  • Kago Matlhaku

The contagious COVID-19 disease not only brought about a global health crisis but also a disruption in the global economy. The uncertainty levels regarding the impact of the disease increased volatility. This study analyses stock market volatility an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,258 Views
17 Pages

Global financial markets have experienced significant volatility during crises, particularly COVID-19 and the Russia–Ukraine conflict, prompting questions about how regional markets respond to such shocks. Previous research highlights the influ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,667 Views
16 Pages

This research investigates the liability management of Thai life insurers in a prolonged low-interest rate environment. It examines the impact of interest rate changes on life insurance products, solvency, and profitability. The study identifies a si...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,656 Views
26 Pages

This paper highlights the importance of accounting for both the maturity structure of government debt and the composition of fiscal instruments when studying the macroeconomic effects of fiscal policy. Using a dynamic stochastic general equilibrium (...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
915 Views
36 Pages

We investigate the affine term structure models (ATSMs) with unspanned stochastic volatility (USV). Our aim is to test their ability to generate accurate cross-sectional behavior and time-series dynamics of bond yields. Comparing the restricted model...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
8,654 Views
35 Pages

Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs) are increasingly positioned as digital equivalents to physical cash, yet their ability to replicate the full functionality of cash remains contested. This study investigates whether the proposed Digital Euro ca...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
20,122 Views
14 Pages

This study aims to analyze the impact of the U.S. Federal Reserve System’s monetary policy on major cryptocurrencies. Specifically, it explores whether the effects differ between volatile cryptocurrencies, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, and the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,107 Views
22 Pages

This study examines the impact of financial inclusion (FI) on reducing poverty and income inequality in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC), using panel data from 15 countries for the period 2004–2021. System GMM with robust errors was used t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,102 Views
31 Pages

The maritime sector faces urgent decarbonisation pressures due to regulatory instruments, such as the International Maritime Organization’s (IMO) Carbon Intensity Indicator (CII), which mandates reductions in greenhouse gas emissions per transp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,000 Views
21 Pages

Behind the Screens: Digital Transformation and Tax Policy

  • Zahra Souguir,
  • Naima Lassoued,
  • Imen Khanchel and
  • Eya Bejaoui

This study investigates the impact of digital transformation on corporate tax avoidance in the banking industry, focusing on banks in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA). This study employs regression analysis on a sample of 123 banks in the MENA...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,472 Views
26 Pages

This study investigates why firms with large book–tax differences (BTDs) exhibit lower earnings persistence, particularly during periods of revenue declines. While prior literature has linked BTDs, especially large positive BTDs (LPBTDs), to ea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,192 Views
27 Pages

This study examines the impact of cost stickiness on research and development (R&D) investment and corporate performance in Japanese firms. Additionally, it investigates the moderating effect of managerial overconfidence and financial slack. To d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,822 Views
15 Pages

This study compares two risk tolerance scales used in the Survey of Consumer Finances (SCF), namely the long-standing 4-point scale and the newer 11-point scale, to determine which better captures an individual’s investment risk preferences. Th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,097 Views
31 Pages

This study examines the role of supervisory frameworks in shaping the risk management behavior of Greece’s four systemic banks during the period of 2015–2024. It explores how regulatory reforms under Capital Requirements Regulation II, Ba...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4,864 Views
14 Pages

Determinants of Capital Structure: Does Growth Opportunity Matter?

  • Ndonwabile Zimasa Mabandla and
  • Godfrey Marozva

This study explores the impact of growth opportunities on the capital structure of South African banks, utilising panel data from registered banking institutions covering the period from 2014 to 2023. While a substantial body of literature examines t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,404 Views
25 Pages

This study examines the deferred tax valuation allowance disclosures of a sample of venture-capital-backed IPO firms that incurred a net operating loss (NOL) in the period prior to their public offering (IPO). I find that 82 percent of these firms re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
7,639 Views
23 Pages

Non-Performing Loans and Their Impact on Investor Confidence: A Signaling Theory Perspective—Evidence from U.S. Banks

  • Richard Arhinful,
  • Bright Akwasi Gyamfi,
  • Leviticus Mensah and
  • Hayford Asare Obeng

Bank operations are contingent upon investor confidence, particularly during periods of economic distress. If investor confidence drops, a bank faces difficulties obtaining money, higher borrowing costs, and lower stock values. Non-performing loans (...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,205 Views
16 Pages

Socially Responsible Investing: Is Social Media an Influencer?

  • Mindy Joseph,
  • Congrong Ouyang and
  • Joanne DeVille

As digital connectivity transforms financial decision-making, this study offers one of the first empirical investigations into the relationship between social media use and socially responsible investing (SRI). Using data from the 2021 National Finan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,086 Views
17 Pages

From Boom to Bust: Unravelling the Cyclical Nature of Fiji’s Money Demand

  • Nikeel Nishkar Kumar,
  • Kulsoom Bibi and
  • Rajesh Mohnot

This study investigates cyclical asymmetries in money demand models considering the moderating effect of financial development. Prior research has overlooked this issue in the money demand literature within the Fijian context, where research is outda...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
8,540 Views
23 Pages

Biological Assets in Agricultural Accounting: A Systematic Review of the Application of IAS 41

  • Priscila Campos-Llerena,
  • Mauricio Arias-Pérez,
  • Cecilia Toscano-Morales and
  • Carlos Barreno-Córdova

The valuation of biological assets represents a crucial component for the generation of accounting information, especially in the context of the agricultural sector, where assets subject to continuous transformation processes predominate. This study...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,193 Views
27 Pages

CEO Dynamics and Real Earnings Management: A Gender Diversity Perspective from Sub-Saharan Africa

  • Onyinyechi Precious Edeh,
  • Ovbe Simon Akpadaka,
  • Musa Adeiza Farouk and
  • Musa Inuwa Fodio

Sub-Saharan Africa’s (SSA) corporate environment, like many emerging markets, is marked by institutional voids, weak oversight structures, and patriarchal leadership norms, which heighten the risk of real earnings management (REM). This study e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,324 Views
25 Pages

Sustainability performance is an important criterion for investors and lenders when making financing decisions. This study aims to analyze whether sustainability governance influences sustainability performance and the extent to which sustainability...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
14,946 Views
16 Pages

Zimbabwe’s economy has experienced extreme exchange rate fluctuations over the past decades, driven by persistent macroeconomic instability and episodes of hyperinflation. The instability in exchange rates can significantly impact trade balance...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,237 Views
71 Pages

In this work, we examine the correlation between financial inclusion and the Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) factors of sustainable development with the assistance of an exhaustive panel dataset of 103 emerging and developing economies sp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,653 Views
18 Pages

Audit quality is crucial, particularly for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), due to their significant economic role. This study examined how spatial distance (physical separation) and social distance (perceived dissimilarity) between auditor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,655 Views
22 Pages

Innovation over ESG Performance? The Trade-Offs of STEM Leadership in Top Sustainable Firms

  • Iman Harymawan,
  • Doddy Setiawan,
  • Desi Adhariani and
  • Atikah Azmi Ridha Paramayuda

Considered as innovation-oriented, this research was conducted to examine whether STEM-educated CEOs drive better ESG performance. Using OLS regression, this research was conducted using listed companies assessed for their ESG performance on Sustaina...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
6,542 Views
24 Pages

This study examined the relationship between margin trading and cryptocurrency investment using data from the 2018 and 2021 waves of the National Financial Capability Study (NFCS) Investor Survey. Guided by behavioral finance theory, which suggests t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,065 Views
14 Pages

This study examines the effects of capital lease arrangements on the operating performance of shipping firms as proxied by Return on Assets (ROA). The maritime industry is highly capital-intensive, often requiring substantial investments in fleet acq...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,894 Views
43 Pages

This research evaluates the effectiveness of traditional models in predicting movements in the Moroccan financial market, with a focus on the MASI and MASI ESG indices. As environmental, social, and governance (ESG) criteria gain prominence in financ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,831 Views
42 Pages

This study examines stock market reactions to female board appointments among 34 publicly listed companies in Saudi Arabia between 2021 and 2024. We employ a multi-method approach covering 36 announcements. Our primary methodology is an event study,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,564 Views
28 Pages

Sustainable Investments in the Blue Economy: Leveraging Fintech and Adoption Theories

  • Vikas Sharma,
  • Ramona Rupeika-Apoga,
  • Tejinder Singh and
  • Munish Gupta

This study investigates the attributes influencing the adoption of fintech services for sustainable investment within the blue economy. Specifically, it integrates the Diffusion of Innovations (DOI) theory and the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
13,255 Views
21 Pages

The Effects of ESG Scores and ESG Momentum on Stock Returns and Volatility: Evidence from U.S. Markets

  • Luis Jacob Escobar-Saldívar,
  • Dacio Villarreal-Samaniego and
  • Roberto J. Santillán-Salgado

The impact of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) scores on financial performance remains a subject of debate, as the literature reports mixed evidence regarding their effect on stock returns. This research aims to examine the relationship be...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
11,506 Views
25 Pages

With the increasing adoption of technologies such as mobile banking and blockchain, the banking sector in developing and emerging economies is experiencing both opportunities and challenges. This study examines the impact of FinTech on bank risk-taki...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,713 Views
24 Pages

This study investigates the yield-seeking behavior of income-oriented institutional investors, who are essential players in financial markets. While external pressures compelling firms to “reach for yield” are well-documented, the firm-le...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,104 Views
28 Pages

Inflation Forecasting: LSTM Networks vs. Traditional Models for Accurate Predictions

  • Tormod Rygh,
  • Camilla Vaage,
  • Sjur Westgaard and
  • Petter Eilif de Lange

This study investigates the effectiveness of neural network models, particularly LSTM networks, in enhancing the accuracy of inflation forecasting. We compare LSTM models with traditional univariate time series models such as SARIMA and AR(p) models,...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
6,034 Views
25 Pages

Aim: This article explores the contributing factors to the decline in the number of auditors globally and aims to provide the consequences and possible recommendations. Auditors play a critical role in ensuring transparency, trust, and credibility of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,859 Views
28 Pages

A Quantum Leap in Asset Pricing: Explaining Anomalous Returns

  • James W. Kolari,
  • Jianhua Huang,
  • Wei Liu and
  • Huiling Liao

This paper investigates the ability of asset pricing models to explain the cross-section of average stock returns of anomaly portfolios. A large sample of 286 anomaly portfolios are employed. We perform out-of-sample cross-sectional regression tests...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,219 Views
16 Pages

This study investigates how consumers respond to firm communications emphasizing Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) dimensions. Through experimental design, how consumers distinguish among ESG components and how each affects behavioral financ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
17,438 Views
22 Pages

This paper examines cryptocurrency shock transmission to financial markets and the macroeconomy using a Bayesian structural VAR with Pandemic Priors from 2015 to 2024. By affecting overall risk appetite, cryptocurrency price shocks generate positive...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,172 Views
21 Pages

The role of digitization in promoting Sustainable Development (SD), as a key topic in recent scientific research, remains a subject of debate. In order to investigate this, a panel dataset covering 28 developed and 27 developing countries from 2000 t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,882 Views
26 Pages

Restrictive conditions that financial institutions require on credit allocation remain the main constraints to developing and creating new businesses. In this context, the concept of private equity came to fill this problem. However, because it is a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,685 Views
14 Pages

The investment–saving relationship has been the subject of much debate. On the one hand, there is the conventional mainstream neoclassical school of thought that advocates for the idea that saving determines investment. On the other hand, heter...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,558 Views
14 Pages

Exploring the Implications of the Managerial Choice of Accounting Conservatism Strategy on the Financial Growth of Saudi Banks

  • Salih Hamid Adam,
  • Nasareldeen Hamed Ahmed Alnor,
  • Mozamil Awad Taha,
  • Ebrahim Mohammed Al-Matari and
  • Ibrahim Ahmed Elamin Eltahir

Purpose: This study aims to provide a comprehensive and objective view to investigate whether the motives of strong financial managers to adopt an accounting conservatism strategy have significant effects on improving financial growth opportunities i...

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J. Risk Financial Manag. - ISSN 1911-8074