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Sensors, Volume 25, Issue 18

September-2 2025 - 326 articles

Cover Story: A new high-speed infrared thermometer is redefining how we measure combustion. Designed around an InAsSb photodiode and operating across 3 to 11 μm, this non-contact instrument captures the surface temperature of Jet A kerosene droplets with microsecond precision, without disturbing the flame. Sensitive below 300 °C and accurate to within ±2 °C, it reveals transient thermal behaviour that conventional probes often miss. Validated against industry standards, the system offers a robust platform for fuel characterisation under controlled conditions. By enabling time-resolved thermal measurements with minimal interference, this technique supports the development of cleaner, more efficient aviation technologies and provides a valuable tool for advancing combustion diagnostics and sustainable fuel research. View this paper
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Articles (326)

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
947 Views
28 Pages

22 September 2025

Bearings, as commonly used elements in mechanical apparatus, are essential in transmission systems. Fault diagnosis is of significant importance for the normal and safe functioning of mechanical systems. Conventional fault diagnosis methods depend on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
770 Views
26 Pages

22 September 2025

Object-Based Image Analysis (OBIA) generates high-dimensional features that frequently induce the curse of dimensionality, impairing classification efficiency and generalizability in high-resolution remote sensing images. To address these challenges...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,015 Views
21 Pages

22 September 2025

Thermal imbalance can cause significant stress in large-scale structures such as bridges and buildings, negatively impacting their structural health. To assist in the structural health monitoring systems that analyze these thermal effects, a flexible...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,609 Views
28 Pages

Enhancing Medical Image Segmentation and Classification Using a Fuzzy-Driven Method

  • Akmal Abduvaitov,
  • Abror Shavkatovich Buriboev,
  • Djamshid Sultanov,
  • Shavkat Buriboev,
  • Ozod Yusupov,
  • Kilichov Jasur and
  • Andrew Jaeyong Choi

22 September 2025

Automated analysis for tumor segmentation and illness classification is hampered by the noise, low contrast, and ambiguity that are common in medical pictures. This work introduces a new 12-step fuzzy-based improvement pipeline that uses fuzzy entrop...

  • Article
  • Open Access
520 Views
16 Pages

22 September 2025

The Lamb wave-based damage detection method shows great potential for composite impact failure assessments. However, the traditional single signal feature-based methods only depend on partial structural state monitoring information, without consideri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
723 Views
24 Pages

Monitoring the Impact of Two Pedagogical Models on Physical Load in an Alternative School Sport Using Inertial Devices

  • Olga Calle,
  • Antonio Antúnez,
  • Sergio González-Espinosa,
  • Sergio José Ibáñez and
  • Sebastián Feu

22 September 2025

(1) Background: Physical Education sessions subject students to various physical and physiological demands that teachers must understand to design interventions aimed at improving health and fitness. This study aimed to quantify and compare external...

  • Article
  • Open Access
589 Views
18 Pages

22 September 2025

Ancient Chinese scripts—including oracle bone carvings, bronze inscriptions, stone steles, Dunhuang scrolls, and bamboo slips—are rich in historical value but often degraded due to centuries of erosion, damage, and stylistic variability....

  • Article
  • Open Access
484 Views
17 Pages

Design and Fabrication of Posture Sensing and Damage Evaluating System for Underwater Pipelines

  • Sheng-Chih Shen,
  • Yung-Chao Huang,
  • Chih-Chieh Chao,
  • Ling Lin and
  • Zhen-Yu Tu

22 September 2025

This study constructed an integrated underwater pipeline monitoring system, which combines pipeline posture sensing modules and pipeline leakage detection modules. The proposed system can achieve the real-time monitoring of pipeline posture and the c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
604 Views
28 Pages

22 September 2025

Accurate delineation of fields is difficult in fragmented landscapes where single-date images provide no seasonal cues and supervised models require labels. We propose a method that explicitly represents phenology to improve zero-shot delineation. Us...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,104 Views
17 Pages

22 September 2025

The ability of police officers to make correct decisions under emotional stress is critical, as errors in high-pressure situations can have severe legal and physical consequences. This study aims to evaluate the neurophysiological responses of police...

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Sensors - ISSN 1424-8220