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Molecules, Volume 24, Issue 4

February-2 2019 - 170 articles

Cover Story: Cistanche tubulosa aqueous extract (CTE) is already used as a botanical prescription drug for treating dementia in China. Our previous studies reported that phenylethanoid glycosides (1-3) of CTE have anti-Alzheimer’s disease (AD) activity by inhibiting amyloid β peptide (Aβ) aggregation and deposition. Metal ions were recently considered a key factor closely related to Aβ aggregation. This study demonstrated that phenylethanoid glycosides would have iron chelating activity. Iron is the essential element in serum and the brain. CTE has a potential anti-AD activity targeting iron chelation-induced Aβ aggregation and deposition. In addition, we further proved that phenylethanoid glycosides would reach the brain. Active CTE component confirmation will be a great help for product quality control and bioavailability studies in the future. View this paper.
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Articles (170)

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,145 Views
12 Pages

25 February 2019

Camptothecin (CPT) has strong antitumor activity and is used as an anticancer therapeutic agent. To better understand and decipher the pathway of CPT biosynthesis in Camptotheca acuminata, the main purpose here was focused on creating an effective ex...

  • Review
  • Open Access
106 Citations
9,270 Views
8 Pages

25 February 2019

The use of natural antimicrobial compounds in crop production has gained much attention from consumers and the agricultural industry. Consequently, interest in more natural, non-synthetic antimicrobials as potential alternatives to conventional chemi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,470 Views
14 Pages

In Vitro Metabolism of 25B-NBF, 2-(4-Bromo-2,5-Dimethoxyphenyl)-N-(2-Fluorobenzyl)ethanamine, in Human Hepatocytes Using Liquid Chromatography–Mass Spectrometry

  • Ju-Hyun Kim,
  • Sunjoo Kim,
  • Jaesin Lee,
  • Sangwhan In,
  • Yong-Yeon Cho,
  • Han Chang Kang,
  • Joo Young Lee and
  • Hye Suk Lee

25 February 2019

25B-NBF, 2-(4-bromo-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-N-(2-fluorobenzyl)ethanamine, is a new psychoactive substance classified as a phenethylamine. It is a potent agonist of the 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor, but little is known about its metabolism and eliminatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,777 Views
18 Pages

Multimerization Increases Tumor Enrichment of Peptide–Photosensitizer Conjugates

  • Jisi Zhao,
  • Shuang Li,
  • Yingying Jin,
  • Jessica Yijia Wang,
  • Wenjing Li,
  • Wenjie Wu and
  • Zhangyong Hong

25 February 2019

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is an established therapeutic modality for the management of cancers. Conjugation with tumor-specific small molecule ligands (e.g., short peptides or peptidomimetics) could increase the tumor targeting of PDT agents, which...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
6,181 Views
13 Pages

25 February 2019

We estimated the redox potential of a model heme compound by using the combination of our density functionals with a computational scheme, which corrects the solvation energy to the normal solvent model. Among many density functionals, the LC-BOP12 f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,324 Views
29 Pages

Linear Response Functions of Densities and Spin Densities for Systematic Modeling of the QM/MM Approach for Mono- and Poly-Nuclear Transition Metal Systems

  • Colin K. Kitakawa,
  • Tomohiro Maruyama,
  • Jinta Oonari,
  • Yuki Mitsuta,
  • Takashi Kawakami,
  • Mitsutaka Okumura,
  • Kizashi Yamaguchi and
  • Shusuke Yamanaka

25 February 2019

We applied our analysis, based on a linear response function of density and spin density, to two typical transition metal complex systems-the reaction centers of P450, and oxygen evolving center in Photosystem II, both of which contain open-shell tra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,807 Views
20 Pages

25 February 2019

Based on single molecule spectroscopy analysis and our preliminary theoretical studies, the linear and fluorescence spectra of the PSI trimer from Arthrospira platensis with different realizations of the static disorder were modeled at cryogenic temp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,748 Views
21 Pages

25 February 2019

This paper presents an application of high performance liquid chromatography coupled with quadrupole orbitrap high-resolution mass spectrometry (HPLC-Q-Orbitrap HRMS) for the analysis of 27 β-blockers and metabolites in milk powder. Homogenized...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,934 Views
16 Pages

New Brush-Type Chiral Stationary Phases for Enantioseparation of Pharmaceutical Drugs

  • Anamarija Knežević,
  • Jurica Novak and
  • Vladimir Vinković

25 February 2019

The importance of chirality in drug development is unquestionable, with chiral liquid chromatography (LC) being the most adequate technique for its analysis. Among the various types of chiral stationary phases (CSPs) for LC, brush-type CSPs provide t...

  • Review
  • Open Access
28 Citations
10,255 Views
60 Pages

25 February 2019

Phthalides and α,β-butenolides are two related classes of oxygenated heterocycles with a wide range of biological activities. An innovative strategy to prepare these compounds is based on C—H bond functionalization reactions, in whic...

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Molecules - ISSN 1420-3049