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20 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,842 Views
29 Pages

20 August 2021

Chalcolithic religious practice at the site of Çadır Höyük (central Anatolia) included the insertion of ritual deposits into the architectural fabric of the settlement, “consecrating” spaces or imbuing them with symbolic properties. These deposits ar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,300 Views
46 Pages

Household Rituals and Merchant Caravanners: The Phenomenon of Early Bronze Age Donkey Burials from Tell eṣ-Ṣâfi/Gath, Israel

  • Haskel J. Greenfield,
  • Jon Ross,
  • Tina L. Greenfield,
  • Shira Albaz,
  • Sarah J. Richardson and
  • Aren M. Maeir

28 July 2022

Most studies of ritual and symbolism in early complex societies of the Near East have focused on elite and/or public behavioural domains. However, the vast bulk of the population would not have been able to fully participate in such public displays....

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,085 Views
18 Pages

Science Revealing Ancient Magic: Phytolith Evidence from the Early Chalcolithic Site of Isaiia (Eastern Romania)

  • Felix Adrian Tencariu,
  • Claire Delhon,
  • Diana Măriuca Vornicu,
  • Andrei Asăndulesei,
  • Casandra Brașoveanu and
  • Mihaela Danu

23 July 2022

The article presents the palaeobotanical investigations of a remarkable discovery from the Early Chalcolithic settlement of Isaiia–Balta Popii (Romania), a multi-layered site. The excavation of a dwelling brought to light a rather rare finding,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,295 Views
28 Pages

2 February 2025

The excavation of residential areas is a growing focus of research in Andean archaeology. Studies reveal that interpreting household remains from some prehispanic societies can be complex because of the nature of abandonment ritual, which may involve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,963 Views
22 Pages

17 January 2022

This paper investigates plant remains at three ritual sites from Bronze Age Crete: Kophinas, Knossos Anetaki and Petras. To date, ritual contexts on the island have been little investigated from an archaeobotanical standpoint. Analysis of the plant m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,454 Views
26 Pages

14 October 2021

The aim of the paper is to discuss mortuary contexts and possible related ritual features as parts of sacred landscapes in Late Bronze Age Cyprus. Since the island was an important node in the Eastern Mediterranean economic network, it will be explor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,245 Views
18 Pages

Zooarchaeology of the Pre-Bell Beaker Chalcolithic Period of Barrio del Castillo (Torrejón de Ardoz, Madrid, Spain)

  • Verónica Estaca-Gómez,
  • Mónica Major-González,
  • Jorge Cañas-Martínez and
  • José Yravedra

This article presents the first results of the zooarchaeological analysis of Chalcolithic levels of the Barrio del Castillo site (Torrejón de Ardoz), located within the Aldovea complex, which also contains evidence from other prehistoric perio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,968 Views
26 Pages

26 April 2020

There is a rich iconographic tradition demonstrating the importance of animals in ritual in the Dolenjska Hallstatt archaeological culture of Early Iron Age Slovenia (800–300 bce). However, the role of animals in mortuary practice is not well r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,653 Views
24 Pages

26 July 2021

Some of the deposits of animal remains documented throughout prehistory and history are clearly something other than ordinary waste from meat consumption. For the Roman period and based on their characteristics, these assemblages have been classified...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,537 Views
18 Pages

20 January 2023

The ‘terre di rogo’ (pyre debris) are black-coloured layers resulting from the crematory pyres, placed inside graves within the ritual of secondary deposition and containing different materials, including cremation slags. The characterisa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,014 Views
26 Pages

This study aims to present a comparative analysis of the Bayesian regularization backpropagation and Levenberg–Marquardt training algorithms in neural networks for the metrics prediction of damaged archaeological artifacts, of which the state o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,300 Views
16 Pages

9 February 2022

Several different types of burial were identified during the excavation of the Roman military cemetery associated with the fort at Birdoswald, on Hadrian’s Wall (UK). Fragments of glass vessels and glass beads were recovered from many of the cr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,598 Views
20 Pages

3 September 2022

Knowledge about horses from early medieval (10th–13th c.) Poland has been largely based on historical and archaeological data. Archaeozoological information has only been used to a limited extent. Therefore, this article aims to present the cur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,726 Views
22 Pages

25 August 2022

The article considers a new approach for determining the functional zones of the prehistoric archaeological sites in Eastern Europe by the method of geochemical indication: the use of mathematical statistics for processing the geochemical data of cul...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,013 Views
22 Pages

27 June 2020

This study focuses on the contemporary use of two well-known Sámi offering sites in Alta, Finnmark, Norway. Today, these are hiking destinations and sightseeing points for both the Sámi and the non-Sámi local population, as well...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,296 Views
20 Pages

30 March 2024

Prehistoric communities had strong ties with the animal world that surrounded them—animals were prey, sources of food, and raw materials, but also threats and mysteries, and certain animals often had an important place in the symbolic realm. Wi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,404 Views
25 Pages

Contextual, Taphonomic, and Paleoecological Insights from Anurans on Tiwanaku Sites in Southern Peru

  • Juliana Rubinatto Serrano,
  • Maria Camila Vallejo-Pareja,
  • Susan D. deFrance,
  • Sarah I. Baitzel and
  • Paul S. Goldstein

7 March 2022

We examine the processes that resulted in the deposition of bones of at least three anuran genera on four archaeological sites associated with the Tiwanaku culture occupied between 700–1100 CE in the Moquegua Valley of far southern Peru. We rev...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,693 Views
19 Pages

14 May 2021

There is a mounting body of evidence for somatic exchange in burial practices within later British prehistory. The title of the present paper was sparked by a recent article in The Times (Tuesday 1 September 2020), which contained a description of hu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,072 Views
19 Pages

Animals in Mortuary Practices of Bronze-Age Pastoral Societies: Caprine Use at the Site of Dunping in Northwestern China

  • Yue Li,
  • Ruoxin Cheng,
  • Zexian Huang,
  • Xiaolu Mao,
  • Kexin Liu,
  • Qianwen Wang,
  • Furen Hou,
  • Ruilin Mao and
  • Chengrui Zhang

8 December 2023

The late second and first millennium BC witnessed extensive economic, cultural, and political exchanges between pastoralists and sedentary farming states in East Asia. Decades of archaeological fieldwork across northern China have revealed a large nu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,051 Views
22 Pages

Experimental Archaeological Study of Incised Marks on Animal Bones Produced by Iron Implements

  • Zhaokui Wang,
  • Huiping Li,
  • Ziqiang Zhang,
  • Qiang Guo,
  • Yanfeng Hou and
  • Roderick B. Campbell

15 May 2025

In zooarchaeological research, animal bone fractures can result from various processes including slaughtering, dismemberment, marrow/grease extraction, craft processing, carnivore gnawing/trampling, sediment compression, bioturbation, and recovery bi...